Lichenostigmatales

Lichenostigmatales
	Lichenostigma cosmopolites growing parasitically on the thallus of the foliose lichen Xanthoparmelia stenophylla
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Arthoniomycetes
Order:	Lichenostigmatales; Ertz, Diederich & Lawrey (2014)
Type genus
	Lichenostigma; Hafellner (1983)
Family & genera
	Phaeococcomycetaceae Antarctolichenia Etayoa Lichenostigma Phaeococcomyces

Lichenostigmatales is an order of fungi in the class Arthoniomycetes. It contains the single family Phaeococcomycetaceae.[1] Lichenostigmatales was circumscribed in 2013 by Damien Ertz, Paul Diederich, and James D. Lawrey, with genus Lichenostigma assigned as the type. Using molecular phylogenetics, they identified a lineage of taxa in the Arthoniomycetes that were phylogenetically distinct from the order Arthoniales. Species in the Lichenostigmatales include black yeasts, lichenicolous, and melanised rock-inhabiting species.[2]

Recent estimates for the number of taxa in the family Phaeococcomycetaceae suggest that it contains 3 genera (Etayoa, Lichenostigma, and Phaeococcomyces) and 31 species.[1][3] The monotypic genus Antarctolichenia was added to the Phaeococcomycetaceae in 2021.[4]

References

Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
Ertz, Damien; Lawrey, James D.; Common, Ralph S.; Diederich, Paul (2013). "Molecular data resolve a new order of Arthoniomycetes sister to the primarily lichenized Arthoniales and composed of black yeasts, lichenicolous and rock-inhabiting species". Fungal Diversity. 66 (1): 113–137. doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0250-9.
Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Phaeococcomycetaceae". Catalog of Life Version 2021-07-29. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
Muggia, Lucia; Coleine, Claudia; De Carolis, Roberto; Cometto, Agnese; Selbmann, Laura (2021). "Antarctolichenia onofrii gen. nov. sp. nov. from antarctic endolithic communities untangles the evolution of rock-inhabiting and lichenized fungi in Arthoniomycetes". Journal of Fungi. 7 (11): 935. doi:10.3390/jof7110935.

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[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-1] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.

[Ertz_et_al._2013-2] Ertz, Damien; Lawrey, James D.; Common, Ralph S.; Diederich, Paul (2013). "Molecular data resolve a new order of Arthoniomycetes sister to the primarily lichenized Arthoniales and composed of black yeasts, lichenicolous and rock-inhabiting species". Fungal Diversity. 66 (1): 113–137. doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0250-9.

[CoL-Species_Fungorum-3] Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Phaeococcomycetaceae". Catalog of Life Version 2021-07-29. Retrieved 12 August 2021.

[Muggia_et_al._2021-4] Muggia, Lucia; Coleine, Claudia; De Carolis, Roberto; Cometto, Agnese; Selbmann, Laura (2021). "Antarctolichenia onofrii gen. nov. sp. nov. from antarctic endolithic communities untangles the evolution of rock-inhabiting and lichenized fungi in Arthoniomycetes". Journal of Fungi. 7 (11): 935. doi:10.3390/jof7110935.