2025 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2025.

2025 in spaceflight
The Artemis III mission is scheduled to carry astronauts to the lunar south pole in 2025.

In 2025, NASA's Artemis Program is expected to launch the Artemis III mission, which will land astronauts near the south pole of the Moon. It is expected to be the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972.

Russia plans to launch the Spektr-UV (World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet), a space telescope that will be developed by multiple nations.

China plans to launch the eXTP X-ray observatory.[1]

China also plans to launch the ZhengHe asteroid and comet probe.[2]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[3][4]

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

January (TBD)[5][6] TBA Vandenberg TBA
OSAM-1 NASA Low Earth (SSO) Satellite servicing 
Formerly known as Restore-L, the first On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing (OSAM-1) mission will rendezvous with Landsat 7 and refuel it. OSAM-1 will also host the Space Infrastructure Dexterous Robot (SPIDER) and demonstrate satellite servicing technologies.[7][8][9]
January (TBD)[10] TBA TBA TBA
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1.

February

1 February[5][11] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics 
GLIDE NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research 
Solar Cruiser NASA Sun–Earth L1 Technology demonstration 
SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather 
Lunar Trailblazer[13] NASA / Caltech Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, multiple secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.[14]
February (TBD)[10] TBA TBA TBA
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1.

March

Q1 (TBD)[15][16] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[17] TBA TBA TBA
ULTRASAT ISA / Weizmann Institute of Science Geosynchronous Ultraviolet astronomy 


May

May (TBD)[18][19] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

June

June (TBD)[18][19] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[20] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
ALTIUS ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
FLEX ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
FLEX is the eighth Earth Explorer of the Living Planet Programme.
H1 2025 (TBD)[21] TBA TBA TBA
TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

July

July (TBD)[18][19] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

August

August (TBD)[22][23] Angara A5 Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Luna 27 Roscosmos TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
August (TBD)[18][19] TBA TBA TBA
Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking 
Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

September

September (TBD)[24][25] Angara A5P Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Orel Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Crewed flight test 
Crewed flight test of the Orel capsule going to the International Space Station.
Q3 (TBD)[26][27] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
GO-1 ESA Geostationary Satellite dispenser 
Multi-Launch Service (MLS) #4 rideshare mission. Direct flight to geostationary orbit.
Q3 (TBD)[26] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
MLS #5 rideshare mission.

October

23 October[28][29] Angara A5M Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Spektr-UV INASAN IGSO Ultraviolet astronomy 

November

December

December (TBD)[30][31] TBA TBA TBA
Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / Eumetsat / ESA Low Earth Earth observation 
Q4 (TBD)[26] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
TBA TBA TLI Lunar lander / orbiter 
MLS #6 rideshare mission, designated "Highway to the Moon". Dedicated flight to lunar transfer orbit.[32][33]
Q4 (TBD)[34] TBA TBA TBA
CO2M 1 (Sentinel-7A) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
CO2M 2 (Sentinel-7B) ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Copernicus Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring mission.[35] Part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus Programme.
Q4 (TBD)[21] TBA TBA TBA
TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.

To be determined

2025 (TBD)[36][37] Angara A5 / DM-03[38] Plesetsk Roscosmos
Luch-5M 1[40] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[41][42] Angara A5 Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
NEM-1 (SPM-1) Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Space station assembly 
NEM-1, also known as Science Power Module 1 (SPM-1), will be the core module of the proposed Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS). It was initially intended to be launched to the International Space Station.[43]
2025 (TBD)[44] Ariane 62 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation 
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
H2 2025 (TBD)[45][46] Ariane 64[47] Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
MTG-I2[49] EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[50][51] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications 
2025 (TBD)[52] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
IGS-Optical Diversification 1 CIRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
First of a new generation of IGS-Optical satellites.
2025 (TBD)[52] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
IGS-Optical 9 CIRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
2025 (TBD)[53] Long March 3B/E (?) Xichang or Wenchang CASC
Fengyun 4C[55] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[2][56] Long March 3B[57] Xichang CASC
ZhengHe CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		 
2025 (TBD)[58] Long March 4B Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 2G[61][62] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[63] Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
eXTP[1] CAS Low Earth X-ray astronomy 
Chinese-led X-ray astronomy collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and multiple European institutions.[63]
2025 (TBD)[58] Long March TBA TBA CASC
HaiYang 3D[65] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[66][67] New Glenn Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
Axiom Hub 2 (AxH2) Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly / Commercial habitat 
Second Axiom module to be launched, nominally on New Glenn (with Falcon Heavy as backup).[68]
2025 (TBD)[69][70] New Glenn Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
Lightspeed × 30–35 Telesat Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
First of multiple New Glenn launches for Telesat's Lightspeed LEO constellation.
2025 (TBD)[71] RFA One Andøya RFA
TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[72] SLS Block 1 Kennedy LC-39B NASA
Artemis 3 NASA Selenocentric Crewed lunar landing 
Second crewed Orion flight and first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972.
2025 (TBD)[73] SL1 Esrange HyImpulse
ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer 
2025 (TBD)[74][75] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Baikonur Roscosmos
Rezonans-MKA Roscosmos Tundra Magnetospheric research 
2025 (TBD)[76] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Baikonur Roscosmos
Arktika-M №3[78] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[79] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging 
2025 (TBD)[76] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-6[81] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2025 (TBD)[82] Soyuz-6 Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2025 (TBD)[69][70] Terran 1 Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
Lightspeed × 1 Telesat Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
2025 (TBD)[83] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
ClearSpace-1 ClearSpace SA (EPFL) Low Earth Space debris removal 
ClearSpace-1 will capture and de-orbit the Vespa payload adapter that deployed PROBA-V in 2013.
2025 (TBD)[84] Vega-C[85] Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-3D[87] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fourth Sentinel-3 satellite.
2025 (TBD)[88][89] Vega-C[90] Kourou ELV Arianespace
SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2025 (TBD)[91][92] TBA TBA TBA
Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications 
2025 (TBD)[93] TBA TBA TBA
CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[94]
2025 (TBD)[95] TBA TBA TBA
COSI NASA Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy 
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI). Part of NASA's Small Explorers program.
2025 (TBD)[96] TBA TBA TBA
DRACO Demo DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) is a DARPA program to demonstrate a working nuclear thermal rocket in space.
2025 (TBD)[97][98] TBA Baikonur or Vostochny Roscosmos
Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[99] TBA TBA TBA
Intelsat 41 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[99] TBA TBA TBA
Intelsat 44 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
2025 (TBD)[100] TBA TBA TBA
LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander 
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications 
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[101]

Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
March (TBD)[102] Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-35 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[102] Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-36 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
May (TBD)[102] VSB-30 Esrange SSC
S1X-M17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[102] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 
October (TBD)[102] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
MAIUS-4 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry 
Fourth payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[103]
November (TBD)[102] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-63 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 

Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
9 January BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
20 April Lucy Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson Target altitude 922 km
5 December BepiColombo Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Notes

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    Generic references:
     Spaceflight portal
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