2022 in paleobotany

This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2022, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2022.

List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In arthropod paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In paleoentomology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In paleomalacology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In reptile paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In archosaur paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In mammal paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In paleoichthyology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Lycopodiopsida

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Annalepis ordosensis[1]

Sp. nov

In press

Deng in Deng et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Ordos Basin

 China

A lycopsid.

Lycopodicaulis[2]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)

Huolinhe Formation

 China

A member of the family Lycopodiaceae. Genus includes new species L. oellgaardii.

Selaginella cretacea[3]

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A species of Selaginella.

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Coniopteris antarctica[4]

Sp. nov

In press

Trevisan et al.

Late Cretaceous

Antarctica

Discosoropteris[5]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

In press

Pšenička et al.

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Kladno Formation

 Czech Republic

A leptosporangiate fern. Genus includes new species D. chlupatum and D. zlatkokvacekii.

Dryopterites beishanensis[6]

Sp. nov

In press

Ren & Sun in Ren et al.

Early Cretaceous

Chijinbao Formation

 China

Phyllotheca douroensis[7]

Sp. nov

Barbosa et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Douro Carboniferous Basin

 Portugal

A member of Equisetales.

Conifers

Cheirolepidiaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Frenelopsis antunesii[8]

Sp. nov

In press

Mendes & Kvaček

Early Cretaceous (AptianAlbian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

A member of the family Cheirolepidiaceae.

Cupressaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Cupressinanthus klebsii[9]

Sp. nov

In press

Sadowski, Schmidt & Kunzmann

Eocene

Europe (Baltic Sea region)

Cupressaceous pollen cone.

Patagotaxodia[10]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Andruchow-Colombo et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Lefipán Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Cupressaceae. Genus includes new species P. lefipanensis.

Other conifers

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Aciphyllum[11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Barbacka & Górecki in Barbacka et al.

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

Zagaje Formation

 Poland

A needle leaf similar to the leaves of Pinus. Genus includes new species A. triangulatum.

Conifer research

Flowering plants

Laurales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Catula[13]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maccracken et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Kaiparowits Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A member of the family Lauraceae. Genus includes new species C. gettyi.

Cryptocaryoxylon irregularis[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik, Iamandei & Çelik

Early Miocene

Hançili Formation

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the family Lauraceae.

Lilioid monocots

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Pandanus estellae[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rozefelds et al.

Oligocene

 Australia

A species of Pandanus.

Commelinid monocots

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Sabalites ghughuaensis[16]

Sp. nov

In press

Kumar, Hazra & Khan in Kumar et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Arecaceae belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae.

Sabalites umariaensis[16]

Sp. nov

In press

Kumar, Hazra & Khan in Kumar et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Arecaceae belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae.

Monocot research

Proteales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Langeranthus[19]

Gen et sp nov

In press

Huegele & Manchester

Eocene
Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 USA
 Washington

A platanaceous flowering head.
The type species is L. dillhoffiorum

Meliosma eosinica[20]

Sp. nov

Moiseeva, Kodrul & Jin
in Moiseeva et al.

Late Eocene

Huangniuling Formation

 China

A species of Meliosma.

Nelumbo fujianensis[21]

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Miocene

Fotan Group

 China

A species of Nelumbo.

Platimeliphyllum durhamensis[22]

Comb nov

in press

(Wolfe)

Late Eocene

Puget Group
"Upper Fultonian" Loc 9832

 USA
 Washington

A platanaceous leaf.
Moved from "Fothergilla" durhamensis (1968).

Platimeliphyllum fushunensis[22]

Comb nov

in press

(Chen)

Eocene

Fushun Formation

 China

A platanaceous leaf.
Moved from "Betula" fushunensis.

Protealean research
  • Redescription of the Okanagan Highlands genus Langeria with description of associated stipules and reproductive structures plus formal reassignment of the genus to Platanaceae by Huegele & Manchester is published.[19]

Ranunculales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Santaniella[23]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Gobo et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian)

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A member or a relative of the family Ranunculaceae. Genus includes new species S. lobata and S. acuta.

Aquifoliales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Ilex antiquorum[24]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Germany

A holly; a replacement name for Ilex antiqua Knobloch & Mai (1986).

Ilex myricina[24]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene (Messinian)

 Italy

A holly; a replacement name for Ilex myricoides Massalongo (1858).

Dipsacales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Sambucus heqingensis[25]

Sp. nov

In press

Huang & Zhou in Huang et al.

Late Pliocene

Heqing Basin

 China

A species of Sambucus.

Fabales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Cercioxylon mediterraneum[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik, Iamandei & Çelik

Early Miocene

Hançili Formation

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the family Fabaceae.

Paleobowdichia[26]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Herendeen et al.

Latest Paleocene to late early Eocene

Lamar River Formation

 United States
( Colorado
 Wyoming)

A member of Papilionoideae; a new genus for "Acacia" lamarensis Knowlton (1899).

Tobya[26]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Herendeen et al.

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

 United States
( Kentucky
 Tennessee)

A member of Papilionoideae; a new genus for "Diplotropis" claibornensis Herendeen & Dilcher (1990).

Fabalean research
  • New fossil material of members of the genus Bauhinia is described from the Eocene of the Puyang Basin (China) by Jia et al. (2022), who interpret their findings as the earliest reliable fossil records of Bauhinia in Asia.[27]

Fagales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Myricoxylon doganyurtensis[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik, Iamandei & Çelik

Early Miocene

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the family Myricaceae.

Malpighiales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Belenocarpa[28]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hamersma et al.

Early Oligocene

 Peru

A member of the family Euphorbiaceae; a new genus for "Jatropha" tertiara Berry.

Malvales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Thespesia neopopulnea[29]

Sp. nov

In press

Hazra, Mahato & Khan in Hazra et al.

Pliocene

Rajdanda Formation

 India

A species of Thespesia.

Malvalean research
  • A study on the evolutionary history of Dipterocarpaceae, as indicated by biogeography of pollen fossils from Africa and India, molecular data and fossil amber records, is published by Bansal et al. (2022).[30]

Oxalidales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Ceratopetalum suciensis[31]

Sp nov

In press

Tang, Smith, & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous
Campanian

Cedar District Formation

 United States
( Washington)

A Cunoniaceous species.

Oxalidalean research

Tand, Smith, and Atkinson describe the first North American instance of the previously Paleo-Antarctic Rainforest Lineage Cunoniaceae fruits from Sucia Island. Previously considered solely a Gondwanan family, the new species indicate a complex geographic history for the group.[31]

Rosales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Eophylica[32]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A rhamnaceous floral morphotaxon.
The type species is E. priscastellata.

Ficoxylon fusiforme[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

El-Noamani

Late Cretaceous

Taref Formation

 Egypt

A member of the family Moraceae.

Ficus fujianensis[34]

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Ficus.

Ficus zhangpuensis[34]

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Ficus.

Phylica piloburmensis[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A species of Phylica.

Sapindales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Barkleya[35]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Manchester & Judd

Eocene

 United States

A member of Anacardiaceae. Genus includes "Anacardites" schinoloxus Brown (1929).

Canarium haominiae[36]

Sp. nov

In press

Yin et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Canarium.

Koelreuteria kvacekii[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chen, Del Rio & Su in Chen et al.

Eocene

Niubao Formation

 China

A species of Koelreuteria.

Other angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Covidifructus[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Heřmanová et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Turonian-Santonian)

Klikov Formation

 Czech Republic

An angiosperm fruit of uncertain affinities, with similarities to the family Dilleniaceae.
The type species is C. multicarpellatus.

Florigerminis[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Cui et al.

Middle-Late Jurassic

Jiulongshan Formation

 China

A possible flower bud.
The type species is F. jurassica.
First announced online 2021, Final article published in 2022.

Florigerminis jurassica

General angiosperm research

  • A preliminary report on a new fossil angiosperm flora of the Lesvos Petrified Forest at Akrocheiras east of Sigri on Lesbos, Greece is given by Kafetzidou et al. Preliminary taxa identifications are given and commentary on the climactic implications are made.[40]
  • A study aiming to determine the relationship between past atmospheric CO2 and temperature fluctuations and the shifts in diversification rates of Poaceae and Asteraceae is published by Palazzesi et al. (2022).[41]

Other plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Europoxylon garapensis[42]

Sp. nov

In press

Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A gymnosperm.

Kimuriella[43]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pott & Takimoto

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tochikubo Formation

 Japan

A member of Bennettitales. Genus includes new species K. densifolia.

Komlopteris distinctiva[11]

Sp. nov

Barbacka in Barbacka et al.

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

Zagaje Formation

 Poland

Cuticle of a seed fern.

Lesleya ceriacoi[44]

Sp. nov

In press

Correia et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Douro Carboniferous Basin

 Portugal

An early gymnosperm.

Paragigantopteris[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Ma et al.

Permian (Wuchiapingian)

Lungtan Formation

 China

A gigantopterid. Genus includes new species P. qingloongensis.

Pauthecophyton hezhangensis[46]

Sp. nov

Wang et al.

Devonian (Pragian-Emsian)

Danlin Formation

 China

A euphyllophyte of uncertain affinities.

Polycanaloxylon[42]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A gymnosperm. Genus includes new species P. merlottii.

Taungurungia[47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

McSweeney, Shimeta & Buckeridge

Devonian (PragianEmsian)

Norton Gully Sandstone Formation

 Australia

A plant of uncertain affinities, similar to members of Zosterophyllopsida. Genus includes new species T. garrattii.

Teyoua[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Huang, Liu & Xue

Devonian (probably Pragian)

Mangshan Group

 China

A polysporangiate land plant. Genus includes new species T. antrorsa.

Vetiplanaxis obtusus[49]

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A moss belonging to the group Hypnodendrales.

Xadzigacalix[50]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Klymiuk, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly having affinities with gnetophytes or angiosperms. Genus includes new species X. quatsinoensis.

Other plant research

  • A study on the Paleocene charophyte flora from the South Gobi area in the Junggar Basin (China) and on the Paleogene fossil record of charophytes is published by Cao et al. (2022), who interpret their findings as evidence of the dispersal of charophyte lineages from Asia to Europe in the middle to late Eocene, possibly facilitated by waterbirds.[51]
  • New specimens of Radula heinrichsii, providing new information on the morphology of this liverwort, are described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Wang et al. (2022).[52]
  • The first comprehensive crown reconstruction of Medullosa stellata var. typica, based on data from a specimen from the Chemnitz petrified forest (Germany), is presented by Luthardt et al. (2022).[53]
  • Fossil material of Rhabdotaenia is reported from the Permian Umm Irna Formation (Jordan) by Blomenkemper et al. (2022), representing the northernmost occurrence of this Gondwanan leaf type reported to date.[54]

Palynology

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Volkheimerites[55]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Narváez et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Salamanca Formation

 Argentina

Pollen of a flowering plant.
The type species is V. labyrinthus.

Yezopollis[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Legrand, Yamada & Nishida

Late Cretaceous (CenomanianTuronian)

Mikasa Formation

 Japan

A Normapolles-type flowering plant pollen. Genus includes new species Y. mikasaensis.

Research

  • A study on the biodiversity of land plants at the equator during their first major diversification in the Late Silurian–Early Devonian is published by Wellman et al. (2022).[57]
  • A study on the evolution of heterospory during the Devonian is published by Leslie & Bonacorsi (2022).[58]
  • New Oligocene flora is described from the Dong Ho Formation (Vietnam) by Huang et al. (2022), who interpret the studied fossils as evidence of long-term environmental, floristic and vegetational stability in this region since the Paleogene. [59]
  • Abundant compression floras dominated by angiosperm leaves are described from two sites of probable Pliocene age in Brunei by Wilf et al. (2022), who interpret these floras as evidence of dipterocarp-dominated lowland rainforests in the Malay Archipelago before the Pleistocene.[60]
  • A study on the impact of the extinct Neotropical megafauna on the variability in plant functional traits and biome geography in Central and South America is published by Dantas & Pausas (2022).[61]
  • A study on plant material from rock overhangs from mid-late Holocene sites along the Kawarau-Cromwell-Roxburgh Gorges in Central Otago (New Zealand), much of which was likely transported as roosting material or consumed by moa birds, and on its implications for the knowledge of the mid-late Holocene regional vegetation of Central Otago and the knowledge of vegetation changes since mid-late Holocene, is published by Pole (2022).[62]

References

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  2. Herrera, F.; Testo, W. L.; Field, A. R.; Clark, E. G.; Herendeen, P. S.; Crane, P. R.; Shi, G. (2022). "A permineralized Early Cretaceous lycopsid from China and the evolution of crown clubmosses". New Phytologist. 233 (5): 2310–2322. doi:10.1111/nph.17874. PMID 34981832. S2CID 245670357.
  3. Li, Y.; Li, Y.-D.; Wang, Y.-D.; Schneider, H.; Shi, G.-L. (2022). "Re-appraisal of lacewing mimicry of liverworts from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, Myanmar with a description of Selaginella cretacea sp. nov. (Selaginellales, Selaginellaceae)". Cretaceous Research. 133: Article 105143. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105143. S2CID 245939368.
  4. Trevisan, C.; Dutra, T.; Ianuzzi, R.; Sander, A.; Wilberger, T.; Manríquez, L.; Mansilla, H.; Leppe, M. (2022). "Coniopteris antarctica sp. nov. (Pteridophyta) and associated plant assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous of Rip Point, Nelson Island, Antarctica". Cretaceous Research (in press): Article 105185. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105185. S2CID 247684239.
  5. Pšenička, J.; Zhou, W.; Boyce, C. K.; Votočková Frojdová, J.; Bek, J.; Opluštil, S.; Wang, J. (2022). "Two new leptosporangiate ferns from in situ volcanic ash of the Whetstone Horizon (Kladno Formation, Pennsylvanian), Pilsen Basin, Czech Republic". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 299: Article 104608. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104608.
  6. Ren, W.-X.; Wu, G.-T.; Han, L.; Hua, Y.-F.; Sun, B.-N. (2022). "New species of fossil Dryopterites from the Lower Cretaceous in the Zhongkouzi Basin, Beishan area, Northwest China, and its geological significance". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology (in press): 1–8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.2022135. S2CID 245694205.
  7. Barbosa, C.; Correia, P.; Muchagata, J.; Domingos, R.; Sá, A. A. (2022). "Phyllotheca douroensis sp. nov., a new equisetalean fossil-species from the Douro Carboniferous Basin (Upper Pennsylvanian; NW Portugal): palaeobiogeographical, systematic and evolutionary implications". Biosis: Biological Systems. 3 (1): e001. doi:10.37819/biosis.003.01.0162.
  8. Mendes, M. M.; Kvaček, J. (2022). "Frenelopsis antunesii sp. nov., a new cheirolepidiaceous conifer from the Lower Cretaceous of Figueira da Foz Formation in western Portugal". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 300 (in press): Article 104643. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104643. S2CID 247433809.
  9. Sadowski, E.-M.; Schmidt, A. R.; Kunzmann, L. (2022). "The hyperdiverse conifer flora of the Baltic amber forest". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. doi:10.1127/palb/2022/0078.
  10. Andruchow-Colombo, A.; Gandolfo, M. A.; Escapa, I. H.; Cúneo, N. R. (2022). "New genus of Cupressaceae from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina) fills a gap in the evolution of the ovuliferous complex in the family". Journal of Systematics and Evolution (in press). doi:10.1111/jse.12842. S2CID 247335891.
  11. Barbacka, M.; Górecki, A.; Pacyna, G.; Pieńkowski, G.; Philippe, M.; Bóka, K.; Ziaja, J.; Jarzynka, A.; Qvarnström, M.; Niedźwiedzki, G. (2022). "Early Jurassic coprolites: insights into palaeobotany and the feeding behaviour of dinosaurs". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (2): e1425. doi:10.1002/spp2.1425. S2CID 247688865.
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  13. Maccracken, S. A.; Miller, I. M.; Johnson, K. R.; Sertich, J. M.; Labandeira, C. C. (2022). "Insect herbivory on Catula gettyi gen. et sp. nov. (Lauraceae) from the Kaiparowits Formation (Late Cretaceous, Utah, USA)". PLOS ONE. 17 (1): e0261397. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1761397M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261397. PMC 8782542. PMID 35061696.
  14. Akkemik, Ü.; Iamandei, S.; Çelik, H. (2022). "Further contribution to the early Miocene woody flora of Galatian Volcanic Province from Doğanyurt Village, Ankara (Turkey)". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 31 (2): 208–234. doi:10.3906/yer-2103-7 (inactive 2022-04-07).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2022 (link)
  15. Rozefelds, A. C.; Rudall, P. J.; Herne, M. C.; Milroy, A. K.; Bridgeman, J. (2022). "A Fossil Syncarpous Fruit from Australia Provides Support for a Gondwanan History for the Screw Pines (Pandanus, Pandanaceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 183 (4): 320–329. doi:10.1086/719431. S2CID 247378720.
  16. Kumar, S.; Hazra, T.; Spicer, R. A.; Hazra, M.; Spicer, T. E. V.; Bera, S.; Khan, M. A. (2022). "Coryphoid palms from the K-Pg boundary of central India and their biogeographical implications: Evidence from megafossil remains". Plant Diversity (in press). doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.01.001. S2CID 246084708.
  17. Greenwood, D. R.; Conran, J. G.; West, C. K. (2022). "Palm fronds from western Canada are the northernmost palms from the Late Cretaceous of North America and may include the oldest Arecaceae". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 301 (in press): Article 104641. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104641. S2CID 247343236.
  18. Onstein, R. E.; Kissling, W. D.; Linder, H. P. (2022). "The megaherbivore gap after the non-avian dinosaur extinctions modified trait evolution and diversification of tropical palms". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1972): Article ID 20212633. doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.2633. PMID 35414237. S2CID 248119885.
  19. Huegele, I. B.; Manchester, S. R. (2022). "Newly Recognized Reproductive Structures Linked with Langeria from the Eocene of Washington, USA, and their Affinities with Platanaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences (in press). doi:10.1086/720138. S2CID 247907696.
  20. Moiseeva, M. G.; Kodrul, T. M.; Tekleva, M. V.; Maslova, N. P.; Wu, X.; Jin, J. (2022). "Fossil Leaves of Meliosma (Sabiaceae) With Associated Pollen and a Eupodid Mite From the Eocene of Maoming Basin, South China". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9: Article 770687. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.770687.
  21. Dong, J.-L.; Gao, J.-X.; Li, Z.; Sun, B.-N. (2022). "A tropical lotus from the middle Miocene tropical rainforest flora of South China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 299: Article 104611. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104611. S2CID 246467568.
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