2016 elections in India

The elections in India in 2016 include the five state legislative assembly elections.[1] The tenure of the state legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Kerala, Puducherry, Assam, expired during the year.[2][3] More than 18,000 Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPATs) in 64 Assembly constituencies were used in these 5 elections.[4] The dates of these elections were announced on 4 March 2016.[5]

Legislative Assembly Elections

Start date End date State Government before Chief Minister before Government after Elected Chief Minister
4 April 2016 11 April 2016 Assam Indian National Congress Tarun Gogoi Bharatiya Janata Party Sarbananda Sonowal
Asom Gana Parishad
Bodoland People's Front
4 April 2016 5 May 2016 West Bengal All India Trinamool Congress Mamata Banerjee All India Trinamool Congress Mamata Banerjee
16 May 2016 Kerala United Democratic Front Oommen Chandy Left Democratic Front Pinarayi Vijayan
Puducherry All India N.R. Congress N. Rangaswamy Indian National Congress V. Narayanasamy
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Tamil Nadu All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam J. Jayalalithaa All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam J. Jayalalithaa

Assam

The tenure of the Legislative Assembly of Assam expired on June 5, 2016. The polls for the incumbent assembly were held in two phases on April 4 and 11 2016 to elect members of the 126 constituencies in Assam. BJP won 60 seats and became biggest party in the election.

Parties and Coalitions Popular vote Seats
Vote  % +/- Contested Won +/-
Bharatiya Janata Party NDA 4,992,185 29.5 84 60 55
Asom Gana Parishad 1,377,482 8.1 24 14 5
Bodoland People's Front 666,057 3.9 16 12
Rabha Jatiya Aikya Manch 1 0
Tiwa Jatiya Aikya Manch 1 0
Indian National Congress UPA 5,238,655 30.9 122 26 53
United People's Party Liberal 4 0
All India United Democratic Front G.A 2,207,945 13.0 74 13 5
Janata Dal (United) 12,538 0.07 4 0
Communist Party of India (Marxist) Left 93,508 0.55 19 0
Communist Party of India 37,243 0.22 15 0
Independents 1,867,531 11.04 496 1 2
Total 16919364 100.0 126
Valid votes
Invalid votes
Votes cast / turnout
Abstentions
Registered voters

West Bengal

The tenure of the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal expired on May 29, 2016. Like in 2011, the polls for the next assembly were held in six phases. The first phase, held in Naxal-affected areas, had two polling dates — April 4 and April 11. The other phases were held on April 17, 21, 25, 30 and May 5.[6][7]

West Bengal election results were announced along with other four assemblies on 19 May 2016. All India Trinamool Congress under Mamata Banerjee won 211 seats, and thus was reelected with an enhanced majority.[8]

Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes %±ppContestedWon+/−
All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)24,564,523 44.91 5.98293211 27
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM)10,802,058 19.7510.3514826 14
Indian National Congress (INC) 6,700,938 12.253.159244 2
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)5,555,134 10.165.562913 3
All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) 1,543,764 2.82 1.98 25 2 9
Independents (IND)1,184,047 2.160.97371 1 1
Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) 911,004 1.67 1.33 19 3 4
Communist Party of India (CPI) 791,925 1.45 0.35 11 1 1
Socialist Unity Centre of India (SUCI)365,996 0.670.23182 0 1
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GOJAM) 254,626 0.47 0.25 5 3
Democratic Socialist Party (DSP) 167,576 0.31 0.04 2 0 1
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) 69,898 0.13 0.10 1 0
Samajwadi Party (SP) 46,402 0.08 0.66 23 0 1
Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) 15,439 0.03 0.02 1 0
None of the Above (NOTA) 831,848 1.52 1.52
Total54,697,791 100.0 2255 294±0
Valid votes 54,697,791 99.92
Invalid votes 44,622 0.08
Votes cast / turnout 54,742,413 83.02
Abstentions 11,196,593 16.98
Registered voters 65,939,006

Kerala

The tenure of the Legislative Assembly of Kerala expired on May 31, 2016. The polls for the next assembly were held on 16 May 2016. The Left Democratic Front won a clear victory with 91 in 140 seats.[9]

Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % Candidates Won
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 5,365,472 26.7 84 59
Indian National Congress 4,794,793 23.8 87 21
Bharatiya Janata Party 2,129,726 10.6 98 1
Communist Party of India 1,643,878 8.2 25 19
Indian Union Muslim League 1,496,864 7.4 23 18
Kerala Congress (Mani) 807,718 4.0 15 5
Bharath Dharma Jana Sena 795,797 4.0 36 0
Independents
(LDF)
487,510 2.4 8 4
Janata Dal (United) 296,585 1.5 7 0
Janata Dal (Secular) 293,274 1.5 5 3
Nationalist Congress Party 237,408 1.2 4 2
Independents (IND) 220,797 1.1 420 1
Revolutionary Socialist Party 216,071 1.1 5 0
Kerala Congress (Democratic) 157,584 0.78 4 0
National Secular Conference 130,843 0.65 2 1
Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist) 75,725 0.38 1 1
Kerala Congress (Balakrishna Pillai) 74,429 0.37 1 1
Kerala Congress (Jacob) 73,770 0.37 1 1
Communist Marxist Party (Aravindakshan) 64,666 0.32 1 1
Congress (Secular) 54,347 0.27 1 1
Total 20,232,718100.001,203140
Valid votes 20,232,718 99.97
Invalid votes 6,107 0.03
Votes cast / turnout 20,238,825 77.53
Abstentions 5,866,244 22.47
Registered voters 26,105,069

Puducherry

The tenure of the Legislative Assembly of Puducherry expired on June 2, 2016. The polls for the next assembly were held on 16 May 2016 to elect members of the 30 constituencies in the non-contiguous territory. INC won 15 out of 30 seats.

Parties and Coalitions Votes Vote % Vote swing Contested Won Change
Indian National Congress 2,44,886 30.60 5.54 21 15 8
All India N.R. Congress 2,25,082 28.1 3.65 30 8 7
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 134,597 16.8 3.05 30 4 1
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 70,836 8.9 1.78 9 2
Bharatiya Janata Party 19,303 2.4 1.08 30 0
Independents 62,884 7.9 1
None of the above 13,240 1.7
Total 8,00,343 30
Valid votes 8,00,343 99.86
Invalid votes 1,099 0.14
Votes cast / turnout 8,01,442 85.08
Abstentions 1,43,490 14.92
Registered voters 9,41,935
Source: International Business Times

Tamil Nadu

The tenure of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu expired on May 22, 2016. The polls for the next assembly were held on 16 May 2016 for the 234 seats of the Legislative Assembly in the state of Tamil Nadu in India.[10] In the previous election in 2011, the AIADMK, under the leadership of Jayalalithaa, won a majority and formed the government.[11] The results declared on 19 May 2016 and AIADMK was able to retain power with a comfortable majority of 133 seats out of 231.

Summary of the 2016 Tamil Nadu legislative election[12]
Parties and CoalitionsVotes%Seats
ContestedWon+/-
 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)17,806,49040.88%23413614
 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)13,670,51131.39%1788966
 Indian National Congress (DMK)2,774,0756.47%4183
 Indian Union Muslim League (DMK)313,8080.73%511
 Pattali Makkal Katchi2,302,5645.36%23403
 Bharatiya Janata Party1,235,6602.86%2340
 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (PWF)1,037,4312.41%105029
 Independents617,9071.44%2340
Naam Tamilar Katchi460,0891.07%2340
 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (PWF)373,7130.87%280
 Communist Party of India (PWF)340,2900.79%2509
 Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (PWF)331,8490.77%250
 Communist Party of India (Marxist) (PWF)307,3030.72%25010
 Tamil Maanila Congress (PWF)230,7110.54%260
Puthiya Tamilagam (DMK)219,8300.51%402
 Manithaneya Makkal Katchi197,1500.46%402
Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi167,5600.39%720
 Bahujan Samaj Party97,8230.23%n/a0
 Social Democratic Party of India65,9780.15%n/a0
 None of the above5,65,0771.31%234
Total4,35,56,184100.00-234-
Valid votes 4,35,56,184 99.93
Invalid votes 29,507 0.07
Votes cast / turnout 4,35,85,691 74.81
Abstentions 1,46,74,574 25.19
Registered voters 5,82,60,506

Election to two assembly constituencies were cancelled by the Election Commission on confirmed reports of bribing voters in Aravakurichi and Thanjavur. Elections were held later there on 26 October 2016 [13][14]

Local Body Elections

Chandigarh

Date Municipal Bodies Winner 2016
24 December 2021 Chandigarh Municipal Corporation Bharatiya Janata Party

References

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