2004 in animation
Events in 2004 in animation.
Events
January
- January 5: The first episode of Dragon airs.[1]
- January 16: Teacher's Pet, produced by the Walt Disney Company, is released. It serves as the series finale.[2]
- January 25: In The Simpsons episode "Diatribe of a Mad Housewife", guest starring the Olsen Twins and novelists Tom Clancy and Thomas Pynchon.[3]
- January 28: The first episode of Little Red Tractor airs.
February
- February 1: Futari wa Pretty Cure, the first installment of the Pretty Cure franchise, first airs.
- February 7: The 31st Annie Awards are held.
- February 11: Jean-François Laguionie's Black Mor's Island premiers.[4]
March
- March 4: The first episode of Tripping the Rift airs.[5]
- March 6: Mamoru Oshii's Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence premiers.
- March 20:
- Immortal, directed by and based on Enki Bilal's comic book La Foire aux immortels premiers.[6]
- The Danish film Terkel in Trouble airs.[7]
April
- April 2: Home on the Range, produced by the Walt Disney Company, is released.[8]
- April 3: The first episode of Danny Phantom airs.[9]
- April 12: The first episode of Peep and the Big Wide World airs.[10]
- April 17: Bill Plympton's Hair High is first released.[11]
- April 18: In The Simpsons episode My Big Fat Geek Wedding first airs, guest starring creator Matt Groening.[12]
- April 28: The earliest known Eddsworld animation goes online.[13]
May
- May 10:[14] Voice actor Greg Burson is arrested after barricading himself inside his home, holding three female roommates hostage while being drunk and carrying a gun.[15][16][17]
- May 11: The pilot for Invader Zim makes its debut on DVD.[18]
- May 12–31: 2004 Cannes Film Festival: Jonas Geirnaert, a young Belgian film student, sends in an unfinished animated short, Flatlife, to the festival, which promptly wins the Jury Prize for Best Short Film. This launches his media career in Flanders.[19]
- May 15: Shrek 2 premiers during the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.[20]
- May 17: The Simpsons episode Bart-Mangled Banner first airs, which causes controversy in the United States for satirizing the U.S. Patriot Act.[21]
- May 24: The first episode of Kikoriki airs.[22]
- May 31: The first episode of Peppa Pig airs.[23]
June
- June 17: Kim Jun-ok's Tentacolino, a sequel to the notorious animated film The Legend of the Titanic, is released.[24]
July
- July 17: Katsuhiro Otomo's Steamboy airs.[25]
- July 31: The first episode of Justice League Unlimited airs.[26]
August
- August 1: The final episode of Rugrats airs.[27]
- August 9: Donald Duck receives a star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[28]
- August 13: The first episode of Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends airs.[29]
- August 16: The first episode of LazyTown airs.[30]
September
- September 5: Hayao Miyazaki's Howl's Moving Castle is first released.
- September 6: The first episode of Atomic Betty, The Tofus airs.
- September 7: The first episode of Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends is broadcast.
- September 9: SIP Animation and the newly rebranded Jetix Europe announce the work of a new co-production tentatively titled The Insiders. The show would eventually premiere as A.T.O.M. - Alpha Teens on Machines in 2005.
- September 11: The first episode of The Batman airs.
- September 13: The first episode of Higglytown Heroes airs.
- September 19: Piet De Rycker and Thilo Rothkirch's Lauras Stern (Laura's Star) premiers.
- September 22: The first episode of Bro'Town airs.
- September 25: Samurai Jack airs its final episode of its original run.[31]
October
- October 1: The first episode of The Koala Brothers airs.[32]
- October 11:
- The first episode of The Backyardigans airs.[33]
- The first episode of Maya & Miguel airs.[34][35]
- The first episode of Postcards from Buster airs.[36]
- PBS Kids GO! is launched.
- October 12: Episodes 21-26 of Invader Zim make their debut on DVD in the U.S.[37]
- October 21: Robert Zemeckis' The Polar Express is first released.[38]
- October 24: The first Nicktoons Film Festival is broadcast and organised.[39]
- October 27:
- The Walt Disney Company and Pixar release The Incredibles.[40]
- The first episode of Drawn Together airs.[41]
November
- November 5: The first episode of Cartoon Alley airs.[42]
- November 7:
- The first episode of Perfect Hair Forever airs.[43]
- The first episode of 6teen airs.[44]
- November 8: The first episode of ToddWorld airs.[45]
- November 14:
- 9th Animation Kobe is held.
- The SpongeBob Squarepants Movie is first released.[46]
- November 19: The first episode of Hi Hi Puffy Ami Yumi airs.
December
- December 1: The first episode of Poko airs.[47]
- December 9: Áron Gauder's The District! premiers.[48]
- December 28: Duck and Cover and Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor are added to the National Film Registry.[49][50]
- December 31: After 32 years, the final episode of Loeki de Leeuw airs. It was a series of stop-motion shorts which served as bumpers before and after commercial breaks on Dutch television.[51]
Awards
- Academy Award for Best Animated Feature: The Incredibles
- Animation Kobe Feature Film Award: Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence[52]
- Annecy International Animated Film Festival Cristal du long métrage: Oseam
- Annie Award for Best Animated Feature: The Incredibles
- Goya Award for Best Animated Film: P3K.Pinocho 3000
- Japan Media Arts Festival Animation Award: Mind Game
- Mainichi Film Awards - Animation Grand Award: The Place Promised in Our Early Days
Films released
Television series debuts
| Date | Title | Channel | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 23 | Dave the Barbarian | Disney Channel | 2004–05 |
| January 31 | Transformers: Energon | Cartoon Network | |
| February 16 | Witch Hunter Robin | Adult Swim | 2004 |
| February 21 | Corneil & Bernie | Nicktoons | 2004–06 |
| February 27 | Duel Masters | Cartoon Network | |
| March 4 | Tripping the Rift | Syfy | 2004–05 |
| March 10 | Game Over | UPN | 2004 |
| March 16 | Go, Baby! | Playhouse Disney | 2004–06 |
| April 3 | Danny Phantom | Nickelodeon | 2004–07 |
| April 12 | Peep and the Big Wide World | Discovery Kids | 2004–11 |
| April 24 | Wolf's Rain | Adult Swim | 2004 |
| April 28 | Shorties Watchin' Shorties | Comedy Central | |
| May 1 | Megas XLR | Cartoon Network | 2004–05 |
| May 31 | Peppa Pig | Nick Jr. | 2004–18 |
| June 19 | Winx Club | Fox Box, Nickelodeon | 2004–present |
| June 20 | Fatherhood | Nick at Nite | 2004–05 |
| July 30 | O'Grady | The N | 2004–06 |
| July 31 | Justice League Unlimited | Cartoon Network | |
| August 1 | Stroker & Hoop | Adult Swim | 2004–05 |
| August 10 | Blue's Room | Nick Jr. | 2004–07 |
| August 13 | Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends | Cartoon Network | 2004–09 |
| August 21 | Brandy and Mr. Whiskers | Disney Channel | 2004–06 |
| August 31 | Father of the Pride | NBC | 2004–05 |
| September 6 | Atomic Betty | Teletoon | 2004–08 |
| September 7 | Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends | Nickelodeon | 2004–08 |
| September 11 | The Batman | Kids' WB | |
| Da Boom Crew | 2004–05 | ||
| September 13 | Higglytown Heroes | Playhouse Disney | 2004–08 |
| September 16 | Video Mods | MTV | 2004–05 |
| September 18 | F-Zero: GP Legend | Fox Box | |
| One Piece[n 1] | Fox Box, Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, TVoD | 2004–09; 2013–17; 2020-present[n 2] | |
| Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go! | Jetix | 2004–06 | |
| October 11 | The Backyardigans | Nick Jr. | 2004–13 |
| Maya & Miguel | PBS Kids | 2004–07 | |
| Postcards from Buster | 2004–12 | ||
| October 24 | Nicktoons Film Festival | Nicktoons | 2004–09 |
| October 27 | Drawn Together | Comedy Central | 2004–07 |
| November 5 | Cartoon Alley | Turner Classic Movies | |
| November 6 | Fullmetal Alchemist | Adult Swim | 2004–09 |
| Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex | 2004–06 | ||
| November 7 | Perfect Hair Forever | 2004–07 | |
| The Super Milk Chan Show | 2004–05 | ||
| 6teen | Cartoon Network | 2004–10 | |
| November 8 | ToddWorld | Discovery Kids | 2004–08 |
| November 14 | Tom Goes to the Mayor | Adult Swim | 2004–06 |
| November 19 | Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi | Cartoon Network | |
| December 18 | W.I.T.C.H. | ABC Family | |
| Unknown | This Just In! | Spike TV | 2004 |
Television series endings
| Date | Title | Channel | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 16 | He-Man and the Masters of the Universe | Cartoon Network | 2002–04 | Cancelled |
| January 23 | Fillmore! | Toon Disney | ||
| January 24 | Cubix | Kids' WB | 2001–04 | Ended |
| February 6 | Little Bill | Nick Jr. | 1999–04 | |
| February 27 | Lloyd in Space | Toon Disney | 2001–04 | |
| February 29 | The Weekenders | 2000–04 | ||
| March 10 | Game Over | UPN | 2004 | Cancelled |
| April 1 | Stripperella | Spike TV | 2003–04 | |
| April 4 | Home Movies | Adult Swim | 1999–04 | Ended |
| April 12 | Space Ghost Coast to Coast | 2001–04 | Cancelled, until revived by GameTap in 2006. | |
| April 28 | Rolie Polie Olie | Playhouse Disney | 1998–04 | Ended |
| May 22 | Static Shock | Kids' WB | 2000–04 | |
| May 29 | Justice League | Cartoon Network | 2001–04 | |
| June 8 | Hey Arnold! | Nickelodeon | 1996–04 | |
| June 11 | The Wild Thornberrys | 1998–04 | ||
| June 25 | VH1 ILL-ustrated | VH1 | 2003–04 | Cancelled |
| July 5 | Ozzy & Drix | Kids' WB | 2002–04 | |
| July 30 | Rocket Power | Nickelodeon | 1999–04 | Ended |
| August 1 | Rugrats | 1991–94, 1996–04 | ||
| August 17 | Teamo Supremo | Toon Disney | 2002–04 | |
| August 27 | Johnny Bravo | Cartoon Network | 1997–04 | |
| September 25 | Samurai Jack | 2001–04 | Cancelled, until revived by Adult Swim in 2017. | |
| October 11 | SpongeBob SquarePants | Nickelodeon | 1999–04, 2005–present | Ended, until revived in 2005. |
| October 22 | Evil Con Carne | Cartoon Network | 2003–04 | Cancelled |
| November 26 | Stanley | Playhouse Disney | 2001–04 | |
| December 16 | Shorties Watchin' Shorties | Comedy Central | 2004 | |
| Unknown | This Just In! | Spike TV |
Births
March
- March 1: Izabella Alvarez, American actress (voice of Ronnie Anne Santiago in The Loud House and The Casagrandes).
September
- September 23: Anthony Gonzalez, American actor (voice of Miguel Rivera in Coco).
October
- October 3: Noah Schnapp, Canadian-American actor (voice of Charlie Brown in The Peanuts Movie).
Deaths
January
- January 1: Yevgeniy Migunov, Russian film director, caricaturist, children's book illustrator and animator (Karandash and Klyaska - Merry Hunters, Familiar Pictures), passes away at age 82.[53][54]
- January 8: Eddy Ryssack, Belgian comics artist and animator (Belvision), dies at age 75 from a heart attack.[55]
- January 10: Sidney Miller, American actor (voice of The Dungeon Master in Dungeons and Dragons, Hornswoggle in The Gary Coleman Show, Horrg in Monchhichis, Oompe in Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland), dies at age 87.
February
- February 1: James Simpkins, Canadian animator and comics artist (National Film Board of Canada), dies at age 93.[56]
- February 3: Jason Raize, American actor and singer (voice of Denahi in Brother Bear), commits suicide at age 28.[57]
- February 5: John Hench, American animator, designer and creative director (Walt Disney Company), dies at age 95.[58]
- February 11: Tony Pope, American voice actor (voice of Goofy and The Big Bad Wolf in Who Framed Roger Rabbit), dies at age 56.[59]
- February 12: Anthony Rizzo, Italian-American film director (Duck and Cover), dies at age 85.
March
- March 1: Barbara Frawley, Australian actress (voice of Dot in Dot and the Kangaroo and its sequels), dies at age 68.
- March 12: William Moritz, American animation film historian, dies at age 62.
- March 14: René Laloux, French animator and film director (Les Escargots, La Planète Sauvage, Les Maîtres du temps), dies at age 74 from a heart attack.[60][61][62]
- March 28: Peter Ustinov, British actor (voice of Prince John and King Richard in Robin Hood, and the title character in Dr. Snuggles), dies at age 82.[63]
- Specific date in March unknown: John Grace, British television writer (64 Zoo Lane, Pablo the Little Red Fox, Kipper, Ethelbert the Tiger, co-created ReBoot), dies at an unknown age.[64]
April
- April 1: Sándor Reisenbüchler, Hungarian animated film director, animator and graphic artist, dies at age 69.
- April 14:
- Harry Holt, American comics artist and animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Hanna-Barbera), dies at age 93.[65]
- Micheline Charest, British-born Canadian television producer (founder of CINAR), dies from complications from plastic surgery at age 51.[66]
- April 15: Mitsuteru Yokoyama, Japanese manga artist (Tetsujin 28-go), dies at age 69 from burns suffered in a fire.
- April 25: Jacques Rouxel, French animator (Les Shadoks), dies at age 73.
May
- May 3: Volus Jones, American animator (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Walter Lantz, Format Films, Hanna-Barbera, Famous Studios, UPA, Ralph Bakshi), dies at age 90.[67]
- May 15: Jack Bradbury, American animator and comics artist (Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros. Cartoons), dies at age 89.[68]
June
- June 13: Danny Dark, American voice actor (voice of Superman in Super Friends), dies at age 65.
- June 17: Todor Dinov, Bulgarian animator and comics artist, dies at age 84.[69]
July
- July 7: Vlado Kristl, Yugoslavian-Croatian animated film director and animator (Don Kihot), dies at age 81.[70]
- July 16: Andy Engman, Swedish-Finnish-American animator (Walt Disney Company), dies at age 92.[71]
- July 21: Jerry Goldsmith, American composer and conductor (The Secret of NIMH, Mulan, Looney Tunes: Back in Action), dies at age 75.
- July 26: Oğuz Aral, Turkish comics artist, animator, and film director and producer (Koca Yusuf (Yusuf the Wrestler), Direkler Arası (Theater), Bu Şehr-i İstanbul (This City Called Istanbul), Ağustos Böceği ile Karınca (The Cricket and the Ant), dies at age 68.[72]
- July 28:
- Jackson Beck, American actor (voice of Perry White in The New Adventures of Superman, the fox in Baby Huey cartoons, the father in Little Lulu, Buzzy the Crow in Herman and Katnip, continued voice of Bluto in the Popeye cartoons produced by Famous Studios, Brutus the Cat in Race For Your Life, Charlie Brown, narrator in G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero), dies at age 92.[73]
- Sam Edwards, American actor (voice of young Bambi in Bambi, and the title character in Rod Rocket), dies at age 89.[74]
August
- August 18: Elmer Bernstein, American composer and conductor (Heavy Metal, The Black Cauldron), dies at age 82.
September
- September 8: Frank Thomas, American animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios), dies at age 92.[75]
October
- October 5: Rodney Dangerfield, American comedian (voice of the title character in Rover Dangerfield (which he wrote and produced), Larry Burns in The Simpsons episode Burns, Baby Burns, Rat-A-Tat-Tat in The Electric Piper, and himself in the Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist episode Day Planner), dies at age 82.[76]
- October 25: John Peel, English disc jockey, radio presenter, record producer and journalist (voice of Announcer in the Space Ghost Coast to Coast episode Explode), dies from a heart attack at age 65.
November
- November 9: Ed Kemmer, American actor (model for Prince Phillip in Sleeping Beauty), dies at age 83.
- November 11:
- Dayton Allen, American comedian and actor (voice of Deputy Dawg), dies at age 85.[77][78]
- Zvonimir Lončarić, Croatian animator, sculptor and painter (art director on Surogat), dies at age 77.[79]
- November 12: Harry Hargreaves, British comics artist, illustrator and animator (Gaumont British, GoGo the Fox), dies at age 82.[80]
- November 30: Carmen D'Avino, American painter, sculptor and film director, dies at age 86.[81][82]
December
- December 15: Alma Duncan, Canadian painter, graphic artist and film director ( Kumak the Sleepy Hunter, Hearts and Soles), dies at age 86.[83]
- December 22: Ben van Voorn, Dutch comics artist and animator (worked for Marten Toonder's animation department and on the films Asterix Versus Caesar and Asterix and the Big Fight), dies at age 67.[84]
- December 28: Jerry Orbach, American actor (voice of Lumière in Beauty and the Beast), dies at age 69.[85][86]
See also
Notes
- American release of the anime.
- Episodes 168 through 195 did not air on television in the United States, but did air in Australia. Episodes 196 to 206 also due not air. These episodes were, however, released on DVD. Episodes 385 onwards also did not air due to low ratings for the previous episodes. However, they were released on DVD as mentioned earlier. Beginning with episode 579 in 2020, Funimation decided to release the every episode on TVoD services.
References
- Dragon at IMDb
- Teacher's Pet at IMDb
- Diatribe of a Mad Housewife at IMDb
- "L'Île de Black Mór".
- Tripping the Rift at IMDb
- "Immortel (ad vitam)". AlloCiné. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
- The Trouble with Terkel at IMDb
- "Home on the Range".
- "Mystery Meat. Director: Butch Hartman; Writer: Butch Hartman, Mark Banner, Steve Marmel.". Danny Phantom. Season 1. Episode 01. April 3, 2004. Nickelodeon.
- "Preschool science and math games, activities, and videos | PEEP".
- Hair High at IMDb
- My Big Fat Geek Wedding at IMDb
- "eddsworld's Movies". Newgrounds.com. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- "Voice of Yogi in Boozy Boo-Boo". May 12, 2004.
- Baisley, Sarah. "LAPD & SWAT Surround Voice Actor Burson". AWN. AWN. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
- "GREG BURSON ARRESTED". May 11, 2004. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
- "Ex-WB Voice Actor Greg Burson Dies At 59". Retrieved July 21, 2015.
- "May 2004 releases". Media Blasters. Archived from the original on June 29, 2004. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- "Jonas Geirnaert". lambiek.net. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- Shrek 2 at IMDb
- Moore, Steven Dean (May 16, 2004). "Bart-Mangled Banner" (Animation, Comedy). Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith. Gracie Films, 20th Century Fox Television. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- KikoRiki at IMDb
- Peppa Pig at IMDb
- In Search of the Titanic at IMDb
- Galbraith IV, Stuart (2008). The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 1461673747, 2008, page 433.
- https://dcanimated.com//WF/jlu/
- "Rugrats - TVGuide.com". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- "Donald Duck". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
- Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends at IMDb
- Leimbach, Dulcie (August 15, 2004). "Warming Up With a Health-Conscious Hero From Iceland". The New York Times.
- Cartoon Network (August 24, 2004), Samurai Jack Says 'Sayonara' with Final Four Episodes During Special Toonami Presentation on Saturday, Sept. 25 (press release)
- The Koala Brothers at IMDb
- The Backyardigans at IMDb
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Maya & Miguel".
- http://www.pbskids.org/buster/ PBS Kids: Official Site
- "October 2004 releases". Media Blasters. Archived from the original on August 17, 2004. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- The Polar Express at IMDb
- Nicktoons Film Festival
NEXTOONS: Nicktoons Film Festival
Nicktoons Network Animation Festival
Nicktoons Network Animation Festival: 5th Year Animation Matters at IMDb - The Incredibles at IMDb
- Drawn Together at IMDb
- "TCM Strolls Down Cartoon Alley". December 2004.
- Perfect Hair Forever at IMDb
- 6Teen at IMDb
- "Toddworld". TVGuide.com. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
- The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie at IMDb
- Poko at IMDb
- The District at IMDb
- "Films Added to National Film Registry for 2004" (Press release). Library of Congress. December 28, 2004. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs | Library of Congress". Library of Congress.
- "Loeki de Leeuw (1972-2004) | Televisieseries en programma's | TelevisieGeheugen". Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- これまでの記録（第1回～10回）. Anime Kobe (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- Yevgeny Migunov, Georgy Borodin. The work in puppet animation memoirs at the Notes by Film Historian magazine № 73, 2005, p. 310 ISSN 0235-8212 (in Russian)
- Obituary at Animator.ru, October 23, 2005 (in Russian)
- "Eddy Ryssack". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- "James Simpkins".
- Sutton, Candace Suttonl Sams, Chris (February 15, 2004). "Mystery over stage star's death in bush". The Sun-Herald.
- "Disney Legend John Hench Dies".
- "Voice actor Tony Pope Silenced at 56". Animation World Network. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
- "eurekavideo.co.uk". Archived from the original on May 15, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- Biography for 2004 in animation at IMDb
- allocine.fr (French)
- "Obituary: Sir Peter Ustinov". BBC News. March 29, 2004. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- "John Grace". IMDb.
- "Harry Holt". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- Times Staff and Wire Reports (April 16, 2004). "Micheline Charest, 51; Firm She Co-Founded Won Emmys Before Scandal Led to Losses". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- Animator Volus Jones, RIP
- "Jack Bradbury". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- "Todor Dinov". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- http://www.artechock.de/film/text/artikel/2004/07_21_kristl.htm Obituary] (in German)
- Andy Engman at IMDb
- "Oğuz Aral".
- Mclellan, Dennis. "Jackson Beck, 92; Radio, TV Voice Performer for 70 Years," Los Angeles Times, July 31, 2004.
- "Character actor Sam Edwards dead at 89". Tyrone Daily Herald. Associated Press. August 2, 2004. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Disney Legends".
- "Rodney Dangerfield dead at 82". TODAY.com. October 7, 2004. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- III, Harris M. Lentz (April 20, 2005). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2004: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture. McFarland. ISBN 9780786421039 – via Google Books.
- "Dayton Allen, 85, Cartoon Voice Actor, Dies". The New York Times. The Associated Press. November 18, 2004.
- http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=37078 Lončarić, Zvonimir] at enciklopedija.hr (in Croatian)
- "Harry Hargreaves".
- "UpNorth Gallery: Art Without Borders: Carmen d'Avino".
- Bendazzi, Giannalberto (October 23, 2015). Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - the Three Markets. ISBN 9781317519911.
- McSorley, Tom; Maheux, Anne; Meloche, Jaclyn; Sinclair, Catherine; Tovell, Rosemarie L. (2014). Alma: the life and art of Alma Duncan (1917-2004). Ottawa: Ottawa Art Gallery & Judith & Norman Alix Art Gallery. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-894906-49-4.
- "Ben van Voorn".
- Brantley, Ben; Severo, Richard (December 29, 2004). "Jerry Orbach, Star of 'Law & Order', Dies at 69". The New York Times. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
- Bernstein, Adam (December 30, 2004). "'Law & Order' Star Jerry Orbach Dies at 69". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
External links
- Animated works of the year, listed in the IMDb
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