1st Congress of the Philippines

The First Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Unang Kongreso ng Pilipinas) was the meeting of the legislature of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives from May 25, 1946, until December 13, 1949. The body was originally convened as the Second Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. On August 5, 1946, Republic Act No. 6 was approved, renaming the body as the First Congress of the Philippines.

1st Congress of the Philippines
May 25, 1946 December 13, 1949
PresidentElpidio Quirino
Vice Presidentnone
Senate
Senate PresidentJosé Avelino
Mariano Jesús Cuenco
Senate President pro temporeMelecio Arranz
Majority leaderVicente J. Francisco
Tomas L. Cabili
Minority leaderCarlos P. Garcia
House of Representatives
House SpeakerEugenio Perez
Majority leaderRaúl Leuterio
Minority leaderCipriano P. Primicias, Sr.

Sessions

The Second Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines

  • Regular Session: May 25 – July 4, 1946

The First Congress of the Philippines

  • First Regular Session: July 5 – September 18, 1946
    • First Special Session: September 25–30, 1946
  • Second Regular Session: January 27 – May 22, 1947
  • Third Regular Session: January 26 – May 20, 1948
    • Second Special Session: June 14–26, 1948
  • Fourth Regular Session: January 24 – May 19, 1949
    • Special Joint Session: December 13, 1949

Legislation

The Second Commonwealth Congress passed a total of 12 laws: Commonwealth Acts No. 721 to 733.
The First Congress of the Philippines passed a total of 421 laws: Republic Acts No. 1 to 421.

Leadership

Senate

  • President of the Senate:
José D. Avelino (LP)
Mariano Jesús D. Cuenco (LP), elected February 21, 1949
  • Senate President Pro-Tempore:
Melecio Arranz (LP)
  • Majority Floor Leader:
Vicente J. Francisco
Tomas L. Cabili (LP) elected February 21, 1949
  • Minority Floor Leader:
Carlos P. Garcia (NP)

House of Representatives

  • Speaker:
Eugenio P. Perez (LP, 2nd District Pangasinan)
  • Speaker Pro-Tempore:
Francisco Ortega (LP, 1st District La Union)
  • Majority Floor Leader:
Raúl Leuterio (LP, Lone District Mindoro)
  • Minority Floor Leader:
Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr. (NP, 4th District Pangasinan)

Members

Senate

Sixteen senators were elected on April 23, 1946. Eight senators were to serve until December 30, 1949, while the other eight were to serve until December 30, 1951.

First Session to Second Session
Senator Partya Term Start Term End
  Alauya Alonto
1941
1947
  Melecio Arranz
1945
1951
  José D. Avelino
1945
1951
  Tomas L. Cabili
1945
1949
  Olegario B. Clarin
1945
1949
  Tomas V. Confesor
1945
1951
  Mariano Jesús D. Cuenco
1945
1951
  Ramón S. Diokno
1945
1949
  Esteban dela Rama
1941
1947
  Vicente J. Francisco
1945
1951
  Carlos P. Garcia
1945
1951
  Pedro C. Hernaez
1941
1947
  Alejo R. Mabanag
1945
1949
  Vicente Madrigal
1941
1947
  Enrique B. Magalona
1945
1949
  Salipada K. Pendatun
1945
1949
  Vicente Rama
1941
1947
  Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr.
1941
1947
  Prospero Sanidad1
1945
1949
  Proceso E. Sebastian
1941
1947
  Vicente Y. Sotto
PF
1945
1951
  Ramon Torres
1945
1951
  Emiliano T. Tirona
1941
1947
  Jose O. Vera
1945
1949
^a Party affiliation at the time of their election.
LP – Liberal Party
NP – Nacionalista Party
PF – Popular Front
^1 Replaced José E. Romero as a result of an election protest.
Third Session to Fourth Session
Senator Partya Term Start Term End
  Melecio Arranz
1945
1951
  José D. Avelino
1945
1951
  Tomas L. Cabili
1945
1949
  Olegario B. Clarin
1945
1949
  Tomas V. Confesor
1945
1951
  Mariano Jesús D. Cuenco
1945
1951
  Pablo A. David
1947
1953
  Ramón S. Diokno
1945
1949
  Vicente J. Francisco
1945
1951
  Carlos P. Garcia
1945
1951
  Fernando H. Lopez
1947
1953
  Alejo R. Mabanag
1945
1949
  Vicente Madrigal
1947
1953
  Enrique B. Magalona
1945
1949
  Camilo O. Osías
1947
1953
  Geronima T. Pecson
1947
1953
  Salipada K. Pendatun
1945
1949
  Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr.1
1947
1953
  Prospero Sanidad
1945
1949
  Vicente Y. Sotto
PF
1945
1951
  Lorenzo M. Tañada
1947
1953
  Emiliano Tria Tirona
1947
1953
  Ramon Torres
1945
1951
  Jose O. Vera
1945
1949
^a Party affiliation at the time of their election.
^1 Replaced Carlos Tan (LP) per decision of Senate Electoral Tribunal dated December 16, 1949.

House of Representatives

First Congress representation map of the Philippines
Province/City District Representative Party
Abra Quintin Paredes Liberal
Agusan Marcos M. Calo Liberal
Albay Eulogio V. Lawenko Nacionalista
Toribio Perez Liberal
Marcial O. Rañola Nacionalista
Antique Emigdio Nietes Popular Front
Bataan Bonifacio Camacho Nacionalista
Batanes Anastacio Agan Nacionalista
Batangas Felixberto M. Serrano Nacionalista
Pedro P. Muñoz Nacionalista
José B. Laurel, Jr. Nacionalista
Bohol Luis T. Clarin1 Liberal
Genaro Visarra Nacionalista
Simeon G. Toribio Liberal
Cosme P. Garcia Nacionalista
Bukidnon Remedios Ozamis Fortich Liberal
Bulacan Jesús B. Lava Democratic Alliance
Florante C. Roque Liberal
Alejo S. Santos Democratic Alliance
Cagayan Conrado V. Singson Nacionalista
Paulino A. Alonzo Liberal
Camarines Norte Esmeraldo Eco Young Philippines
Camarines Sur Juan Q. Miranda Liberal
Sebastian C. Moll, Jr. Liberal
Capiz Ramon A. Arnaldo Liberal
Cornelio T. Villareal Liberal
Jose M. Reyes Liberal
Catanduanes Francisco A. Perfecto Nacionalista
Cavite Justiniano S. Montano Nacionalista
Cebu Jovenal Almendras Nacionalista
Vicente Logarta Nacionalista
Maximino Noel Nacionalista
Agustin Y. Kintanar Nacionalista
Leandro A. Tojong Liberal
Nicolas Rafols Nacionalista
Manuel A. Zosa Nacionalista
Jose Rodriguez Nacionalista
Cotabato Gumbay Piang Liberal
Davao Apolinario Cabigon Nacionalista
Ilocos Norte Damaso T. Samonte Liberal
Pedro A. Albano Liberal
Ilocos Sur Floro Crisologo Nacionalista
Fidel Villanueva Liberal
Iloilo José Zulueta Liberal
Mateo M. Nonato Liberal
Oscar Ledesma Nacionalista
Tiburcio Lutero Liberal
Gaudencio Dimaisip2 Nacionalista
Mariano Peñaflorida3 Nacionalista
Juan Borra Liberal
Isabela Domingo Paguirigan Liberal
La Union Francisco Ortega Liberal
Manuel T. Cases Liberal
Laguna Eduardo A. Barreto Liberal
Estanislao A. Fernandez, Jr. Liberal
Lanao Manalao Mindalano Nacionalista
Leyte Carlos Tan4 Liberal
José R. Martínez Liberal
Domingo Veloso Liberal
Francisco M. Pajao Liberal
Juan R. Perez Liberal
Atilano R. Cinco Liberal
Manila Jose Topacio Nueno Popular Front
Hermenegildo Atienza Liberal
Marinduque Timoteo P. Ricohermoso Liberal
Masbate Emilio B. Espinosa Liberal
Mindoro Raúl T. Leuterio Liberal
Misamis Occidental Porfirio G. Villarin Liberal
Misamis Oriental Pedro S. Baculio Liberal
Mountain Province George K. Tait
Jose B. Mencio
Gabriel Dunuan
Negros Occidental Vicente F. Gustilo, Sr. Nacionalista
Carlos Hilado Liberal
Elisio M. Limsiaco Liberal
Negros Oriental Lorenzo Teves Nacionalista
Enrique Medina Liberal
Nueva Ecija Jose A. Cando Democratic Alliance
Constancio Padilla Democratic Alliance
Nueva Vizcaya Leon Cabarroguis Liberal
Palawan Sofronio Española Liberal
Pampanga Amado M. Yuson Democratic Alliance
Luis M. Taruc Democratic Alliance
Pangasinan Juan G. Rodriguez Nacionalista
Eugenio Pérez Liberal
Pascual Beltran Liberal
Cipriano P. Primicias, Sr. Nacionalista
Narciso Ramos Liberal
Cipriano S. Allas Liberal
Rizal Diaz Ignacio Santos Liberal
Lorenzo Sumulong Popular Front
Romblon Modesto Formilleza Liberal
Samar Agripino Escareal Liberal
Tito V. Tizon Liberal
Adriano D. Lomuntad Liberal
Sorsogon Pacifico F. Lim Liberal
Tomas Clemente Liberal
Sulu Ombra Amilbangsa Liberal
Surigao Ricardo Navarro Nacionalista
Tarlac Jose J. Roy Liberal
Alejandro Simpaoco Democratic Alliance
Tayabas Fortunato N. Suarez Liberal
Tomas B. Morato Liberal
Zambales Ramon Magsaysay Liberal
Zamboanga Juan S. Alano Liberal
^1 Replaced by Genaro Visarra as per House Electoral Tribunal decision on February 19, 1949.
^2 Died in office.
^3 Elected in a special election on November 11, 1947, to complete, unexpired term of predecessor.
^4 Elected to the Senate in the 1947 Elections on November 11, 1947, but was unseated as per Senate Electoral Tribunal decision on December 16, 1949.

See also

  • "List of Senators". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
  • "The LAWPHiL Project – Philippine Laws and Jurispudance Databank". Arellano Law Foundation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.

Further reading

  • Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
  • Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
  • Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.
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