1947 in Romania
Events from the year 1947 in Romania. The year saw the abdication of Michael I of Romania and foundation of the Romanian People's Republic.
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Incumbents
- King: Michael I of Romania (until 30 December).[1]
- General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (de facto head of state from 30 December).[2]
- Prime Minister: Petru Groza.[3]
Events
- 10 February – Romania signs the Paris Peace Treaties.[4]
- 7 June – CSA Steaua București is founded as Asociația Sportivă a Armatei București (Army Sports Association Bucharest).[5]
- 14 July – Ion Mihalache and other leaders of the National Peasants' Party are arrested in the Tămădău affair.[6]
- 15 August – The Marea Stabilizare, Great Stabilisation, replaces the old leu at a rate of 20,000 old lei = 1 new leu.[7]
- 30 December – Michael I abdicates and Romania becomes the Romanian People's Republic.[8]
Births
- 1 February – Rozalia Șooș, handball player.[9]
- 27 May – Liana Moraru, composer and pianist (died 2011).[10]
- 7 July – Lidia Vianu, academic, writer, and translator.[11]
- 22 July – Mihaela Peneș, Olympic gold-medal winning javelin thrower.[12]
Deaths
- 23 April –Gheorghe Ciuhandu, priest and human rights advocate (born 1875).[13]
- 8 November – Constantin Sănătescu, 44th Prime Minister of Romania (born 1885).[14]
- 17 November – Emil Racoviță, biologist and Antarctic explorer (born 1868).[15]
- 11 December – Aleksandër Stavre Drenova, Albanian national poet (born 1872).[16]
References
- Scurtu, Ioan (2004). Istoria Românilor în Timpul Celor Patru Regi (1866-1947) [The History of the Romanians under the Four Kings (1866-1947)] (in Romanian) (2 ed.). Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. p. 11. ISBN 978-9-73450-441-1.
- Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.
- Tucker, Spencer (2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 669. ISBN 978-1-44086-076-8.
- Kohen, Marcelo Gustavo; Hébié, Mamadou (2018). Research Handbook on Territorial Disputes in International Law. Cheltenham: Elgar. p. 269.
- Rohr, Bernd (2011). Fußball-Lexikon: Die Große Fußball-Enzyklopädie [Football Lexicon: The Big Football Encyclopedia] (in German). Munich: Copress. p. 1161. ISBN 978-3-76791-132-1.
- Cioroianu, Adrian (2005). Pe umerii lui Marx. Introducere în Istoria Comunismului Românesc [On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Curtea Veche. p. 95. ISBN 978-9-73669-175-1.
- Mack, John E.; Rogers, Rita Stenzler (1989). The Alchemy of Survival: One Woman's Journey. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-20112-682-2.
- Frieser, Karl-Heinz (2017). The Eastern Front, 1943-1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 791. ISBN 978-0-19872-346-2.
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rozalia Şoş". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- Heinrich, Adel (1991). Organ and Harpsichord Music by Women Composers. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-3132-6802-1.
- Academia Română (2009). Dicționarul General al Literaturii Române [General Dictionary of Romanian Literature]. MetroLinks (in Romanian). Vol. Ț/Z. Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic. ISBN 978-973-637-190-5. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018.
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Mihaela Peneș". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015.
- Ciuhandu, Gheorghe (2005). Jinga, Constantin; Feraru, Remus (eds.). Românii din Câmpia Aradului [Romanians from the Arad Plain] (PDF) (in Romanian). Timișoara: Editura Marineasa. pp. 11–12. ISBN 973-631-202-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2014.
- Loghin, Leonida; Lupășteanu, Aurel; Ucrain, Constantin (1985). Bărbați ai datoriei: 23 august 1944 – 12 mai 1945 [Men of Debt: August 23, 1944 - May 12, 1945]. Bucharest: Editura Militară. p. 369.
- Benson, Keith Rodney; Rehbock, Philip F. (2002). Oceanographic history: the Pacific and beyond. Seattle: University of Washington. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-29598-239-7.
- Plainer, Zsuzsa (2020). Albanezii din România [Albanians in Romania] (in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca: Institutul pentru Studierea Problemelor Minorităţilor Naţionale. p. 32. ISBN 978-6-06837-765-0.
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