1945 in Romania
Events from the year 1945 in Romania.
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Incumbents
- Prime Minister: Nicolae Rădescu (until 6 March), then Petru Groza.[2]
Events
- 13 February – The Budapest Offensive and the Siege of Budapest end with Nazi troops surrendering Budapest, Hungary, to Soviet-Romanian forces.[3]
- 28 February – In Bucharest, a violent demonstration takes place, during which the several protesters are killed, compelling Nicolae Rădescu to resign as premier. Andrei Y. Vishinsky, USSR vice commissioner of foreign affairs and president of the Allied Control Commission for Romania, travels to Bucharest to promote a left wing government with communist participation.
- 6 March – A pro-Communist government is formed under Petru Groza, following Soviet intervention.[2]
Births
- 10 May – Judith Dibar, tennis player.[4]
- 24 June – Constantin Gruiescu, Olympic boxer.[5]
- 4 September – Doina Furcoi, Olympic handball player.[6]
- 19 September – Ruxandra Sireteanu, behavioural neuroscientist (died 2008).[7]
- 22 November – Melania Decuseară, Olympic diver.[8]
Deaths
- 3 March – Gheorghe Avramescu, general (born 1884).[9]
- 15 March – Sava Caracaș, general (born 1890).[10]
- 4 April – Berta Bock, composer (born 1857).[11]
- 7 April – Elizabeth, Princess Bibesco, novelist, playwright and poet (born 1897).[12]
- 17 April – Ion Pillat, poet (born 1891).[13]
- 29 May – Mihail Sebastian, playwright, journalist and novelist.(born 1907.[14]
References
- Scurtu, Ioan (2004). Istoria românilor în timpul celor patru regi (1866-1947) (2a. ed.). Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. pp. 191–199. ISBN 973-45-0441-X.
- Cioroianu 2005, p. 159.
- Ungvary, Krisztian; Ladislaus Lob; John Lukacs (2005). The Siege of Budapest: One Hundred Days in World War II. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-30010-468-4.
- "Judith Dibar [ROU]". TennisAbstract. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Constantin Gruiescu". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Doina Furcoi". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- Ganea, Constanþa (2009). "Ruxandra Sireteanu-Constantinescu (1945-2008)". Curierul de Fizica (in Romanian). 63 (1): 18.
- "Melania Decuseară". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- Stănescu, Manuel. "Generalul Avramescu, trădător sau victimă a NKVD?" [General Avramescu, traitor or victim of the NKVD?]. Historia (in Romanian). Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- "Lista eroilor căzuți la datorie în războaiele purtate de armata României" (PDF). veteraniiromaniei.mapn.ro (in Romanian). Ministry of National Defence. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- McVicker, Mary Frech (2016). Women Opera Composers: Biographies from the 1500s to the 21st Century. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland et Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-47662-361-0.
- Facts on File Yearbook Volume 5. New York: Facts on File. 1946. p. 112. OCLC 867274066.
- Serafin 2000, p. 218.
- Wasserstein, Bernard (2015). On the Eve: the Jews of Europe before the Second World War. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 454. ISBN 978-1-41659-428-4.
Bibliography
- Cioroianu, Adrian (2005). Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc [On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Curtea Veche. ISBN 978-973-669-390-8.
- Serafin, Steven, ed. (2000). Twentieth-century Eastern European Writers. Detroit: Gale. ISBN 978-0-78763-129-1.
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