1821 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1821.
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Events
    
- May – Percy Bysshe Shelley's Queen Mab: a philosophical poem (1813) is distributed by a pirate publisher in London, leading to prosecution by the Society for the Prevention of Vice.[1]
 - August 4 – Atkinson & Alexander publish The Saturday Evening Post for the first time as a weekly newspaper in the United States.[2]
 - unknown dates
- James Ballantyne begins publishing his Novelist's Library in Edinburgh edited by Sir Walter Scott.[3]
 - In the first known obscenity case in the United States, a Massachusetts court outlaws the John Cleland novel Fanny Hill (1748). The publisher, Peter Holmes, is convicted of printing a "lewd and obscene" novel.[4]
 - Sunthorn Phu is imprisoned and begins his epic poem Phra Aphai Mani.[5]
 
 
New books
    
    Fiction
    
- James Fenimore Cooper – The Spy
 - Pierce Egan – Life in London; Boxiana Vol. III
 - John Galt
- Annals of the Parish
 - The Ayrshire Legatees
 
 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years (Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre)
 - Ann Hatton – Lovers and Friends
 - Hannah Maria Jones – Gretna Green
 - Charles Nodier – Smarra
 - Anna Maria Porter – The Village of Mariendorpt
 - Jane Porter – The Scottish Chiefs
 - Sir Walter Scott – Kenilworth
 
Children
    
- Maria Hack – Harry Beaufoy; or the Pupil of Nature
 - Thomas Love Peacock – Maid Marian
 
Drama
    
- Lord Byron
- Marino Faliero, Doge of Venice (published & performed)
 - Sardanapalus: a tragedy; The Two Foscari: a tragedy; Cain: a mystery (published together)
 
 - Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval – Le Faux Bonhomme
 - Aleksander Fredro – Pan Geldhab (Mr. Gelhab)
 - Franz Grillparzer – Das goldene Vliess (The Golden Fleece trilogy)
 - Heinrich von Kleist (died 1811) – The Prince of Homburg (Prinz Friedrich von Homburg oder die Schlacht bei Fehrbellin, first performance, in abridged version as Die Schlacht von Fehrbellin; completed 1810)
 
Poetry
    
- Heinrich Heine – Poems
 - Alessandro Manzoni – Il Cinque Maggio (May 5th)
 - Percy Bysshe Shelley – Adonaïs
 
Non-fiction
    
- James Burney – An Essay, by Way of Lecture, on the Game of Whist
 - Owen Chase – Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-Ship Essex
 - William Cobbett – The American Gardener
 - George Grote – Statement of the Question of Parliamentary Reform
 - William Hazlitt – Table-Talk
 - James Mill – Elements of Political Economy
 - John Roberton – Kalogynomia, or the Laws of Female Beauty
 - Robert Southey – Life of Cromwell
 
Births
    
- March 19 – Richard Francis Burton, English polymath (died 1890)
 - March 20 – Ned Buntline (Edward Zane Carroll Judson Sr.), American publisher, dime novelist and publicist (died 1886)
 - March 25 – Isabella Banks, English poet and novelist (died 1897)
 - April 9 – Charles Baudelaire, French poet (died 1867)
 - May 8 – Charlotte Maria Tucker, English children's writer (died 1893)
 - May 11 – Grigore Sturdza, Moldavian and Romanian adventurer, literary sponsor and philosopher (died 1901)
 - June 30 – William Hepworth Dixon, English historian, traveler and journal editor (died 1879)
 - October 30 – Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russian novelist (died 1881)
 - November 28 – Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, Russian poet, writer and critic (died 1877)
 - September 21 – Aurora Ljungstedt, Swedish horror writer (died 1908)
 - December 6 – Dora Greenwell, English poet (died 1882)
 - December 12 – Gustave Flaubert, French novelist (died 1880)
 

Keats's grave in Rome
Deaths
    
- January 14 – Jens Zetlitz, Norwegian poet (born 1761)
 - February 23 – John Keats, English poet (tuberculosis, born 1795)[6]
 - February 26 – Joseph de Maistre, Savoyard philosopher (born 1753)
 - March 17 – Louis-Marcelin de Fontanes, French poet (born 1757)
 - April 16 – Thomas Scott, English cleric and religious writer (born 1747)
 - May 2 – Hester Thrale (Mrs Piozzi), English diarist and arts patron (born 1741)
 - May 22 – Johann Georg Heinrich Feder, German philosopher (born 1740)
 - August 1 – Elizabeth Inchbald, English novelist and dramatist (born 1753)
 - November 17 – James Burney, English rear-admiral and naval writer (born 1750)
 
Awards
    
    
References
    
- Kim Wheatley (1999). Shelley and His Readers: Beyond Paranoid Politics. University of Missouri Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-8262-6209-7.
 - Grace Greenwood (1857). The Little Pilgrim. L.K. Lippincott. p. 1.
 - "The Ballantyne Brothers". Walter Scott. Edinburgh University Library. 2007-12-11.
 - Wayne C. Bartee; Alice Fleetwood Bartee (1992). Litigating Morality: American Legal Thought and Its English Roots. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-275-94127-7.
 - Sunthō̜n Phū; Montri Umavijani (1990). Sunthorn Phu: An Anthology. Office of National Culture Commission. p. 14. ISBN 978-974-7903-41-6.
 - "BBC - History - Historic Figures: John Keats (1795-1821)". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
 
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