Zhou Botong
Zhou Botong is a fictional character in the wuxia novels The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Return of the Condor Heroes by Jin Yong. A member of the Quanzhen Sect, he was highly-skilled in martial arts, having been trained by his senior, Wang Chongyang, the Sect's founder. Although he was already in his old age, he was still known for behaving childishly and constantly seeking fun, hence he is nicknamed "Old Imp" (老頑童; lǎowántóng). At the end of the second novel, he took the central position of the Five Greats, the five most powerful martial artists in the jianghu (martial artists' community), to replace his deceased senior.[1]
Zhou Botong | |
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Condor Trilogy character | |
Created by | Jin Yong |
In-universe information | |
Nicknames |
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Gender | Male |
Affiliation | Quanzhen Sect |
Significant other | Lau Ying |
Children | Unnamed son |
Zhou Botong | |||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 周伯通 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 周伯通 | ||||||||||
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Fictional character biography
The Legend of the Condor Heroes
Zhou Botong made his first appearance when the protagonist, Guo Jing, visited Peach Blossom Island, where Zhou had been trapped for 15 years in the midst of a conflict with the Island's master, Huang Yaoshi.[2] He met Guo Jing by chance, told him about the history of the jianghu (martial artists' community) and the highly coveted martial arts book Nine Yin Manual. He became sworn brothers with Guo Jing and taught him two of his skills, the Seventy-two Styles Vacant Fist and Technique of Ambidexterity, and made Guo Jing memorise part of the Nine Yin Manual. With the help of Guo Jing and Huang Yaoshi's daughter Huang Rong, Zhou Botong resolved his conflict with Huang Yaoshi, and left the Island with them.
Towards the end of the novel, it was revealed that Zhou had a secret affair with Duan Zhixing's concubine, Liu Ying, and had impregnated her. However, he broke up with her without knowing about her pregnancy after Wang Chongyang forced him to. Liu Ying gave birth to an unnamed son, who was murdered by a masked Qiu Qianren. When Chow Pak-tung found out the truth from Lau Ying, he ran away and disappeared to avoid dealing with this troubling matter.
The Return of the Condor Heroes
Zhou Botong made brief appearances in the second novel. He met Little Dragon Maiden by chance and taught her the Technique of Ambidexterity when both of them are trapped in a cave by the villain, Golden Wheels Imperial Adviser. In return, Little Dragon Maiden taught him how to control the jade bees and cured him after he was poisoned by Golden Wheels Imperial Adviser's ice spiders.
Later, with help from the protagonist Yang Guo, Chow Pak-tung met Liu Ying, Duan Zhixing and Qiu Qianren again. He forgave a dying Qiu Qianren for killing his infant son, and reconciled his past differences with Liu Ying and Duan Zhixing. He also briefly participated in the Battle of Xiangyang against Mongol invaders.
Martial arts and skills
- Seventy-two Styles Vacant Fist (七十二路空明拳; qīshíèrlù kōngmíngquán): Zhou Botong created this skill to counter Hong Qigong's Eighteen Dragon-subduing Palms. He taught Guo Jing this skill.
- Technique of Ambidexterity (雙手互搏; shuāngshoǔ hùbó): Zhou Botong created this skill when he was trapped on the island. Feeling bored, he decided to fight with himself by using a different martial art technique for each hand. In the process, he trained himself to be ambidextrous, which proves useful in dealing with multiple opponents. He taught Guo Jing and Little Dragon Maiden this skill.
- Nine Yin Manual : Zhou Botong was forbidden by his senior Wang Chongyang from practicing the skills in the Nine Yin Manual. However, when he met Guo Jing, he decided to read the Manual and teach Guo in order to counter Huang Yaoshi, who imprisoned him on the Peach Blossom Island for 15 years. Since Guo Jing required demonstrations and Zhou Botong was a fast learner, he learned the skills in the Manual without intending to do so. Years later, he apparently forgot these skills after making an effort to do so, believing them to be too dangerous.
In film and television
Notable actors/actresses who have portrayed Zhou Botong in films and television series include Philip Kwok (1977–1981), Carina Lau (1993), Liu Kai-chi (1993) and Wayne Lai (1994–1995).
Notes
- See Chapter 40 of The Return of the Condor Heroes.
- See Chapter 17 of The Legend of the Condor Heroes.