Zakef gadol
Zakef Gadol (Hebrew: זָקֵף גָּדוֹל, with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark that is commonly found in the Torah and Haftarah. It is represented by a vertical line on the left and two dots one on top of the other on the right.
| Zakef gadol | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| cantillation | |||||||
| Sof passuk | ׃ | paseq | ׀ | ||||
| etnachta | ֑ | segol | ֒ | ||||
| shalshelet | ֓ | zaqef qatan | ֔ | ||||
| zaqef gadol | ֕ | tifcha | ֖ | ||||
| rivia | ֗ | zarqa | ֘ | ||||
| pashta | ֙ | yetiv | ֚ | ||||
| tevir | ֛ | geresh | ֜ | ||||
| geresh muqdam | ֝ | gershayim | ֞ | ||||
| qarney para | ֟ | telisha gedola | ֠ | ||||
| pazer | ֡ | atnah hafukh | ֢ | ||||
| munach | ֣ | mahapakh | ֤ | ||||
| merkha | ֥ | merkha kefula | ֦ | ||||
| darga | ֧ | qadma | ֨ | ||||
| telisha qetana | ֩ | yerah ben yomo | ֪ | ||||
| ole | ֫ | illuy | ֬ | ||||
| dehi | ֭ | zinor | ֮ | ||||
The Zakef gadol is one of two versions of the Zakef trope. The other is the Zakef katan, part of the Katan group. A zakef segment, which includes either a zakef gadol or katan, will either be followed by another zakef segment or the Etnachta group, usually starting with a Mercha.[1]
The Zakef gadol generally functions as a separator between two segments of a verse.[2] Words that bear the zakef gadol are generally short with no preceding conjunctive.[3] It is used in situations where a Zakef katon would be expected, but where there is only a single word.[4]
The Hebrew word זָקֵף translates into English as upright. גָּד֕וֹל translates as large.
Total occurrences
| Book | Number of appearances |
|---|---|
| Torah | 524[5] |
| Genesis | 175[5] |
| Exodus | 99[5] |
| Leviticus | 56[5] |
| Numbers | 125[5] |
| Deuteronomy | 69[5] |
| Nevi'im | 395[6] |
| Ketuvim | 312[6] |
References
- Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 148
- The Art of Cantillation, Volume 2: A Step-By-Step Guide to Chanting Haftarot ... By Marshall Portnoy, Josée Wolff, page 36
- Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 117
- Elements of Hebrew by an Inductive Method By William Rainey Harper, page 25
- Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
- Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5