Village idiot

The village idiot in strict terms is a person locally known for ignorance or stupidity[1] but is also a common term for a stereotypically silly or nonsensical person or stock character.

For the 2012 Andreas Johnson album, see Village Idiot (album).
De idioot bij de vijver (The Idiot By the Pond, 1926, Frits Van den Berghe)

Description

The term "village idiot" is also used as a stereotype of the mentally disabled.[2] It has also been applied as an epithet for an unrealistically optimistic or naive individual.[3]

The village idiot was long considered an acceptable social role, a unique individual who was dependent yet contributed to the social fabric of his community.[4] As early as Byzantine times, the "village idiot" was treated as an acceptable form of disabled individual compatible with then-prevailing normative conceptions of social order. The concept of a "village savant" or "village genius" is closely related, often tied to the concept of pre-industrial anti-intellectualism, as both figures are subjects of both pity and derision.[5] The social roles of the two are combined and applied, especially in the sociopolitical context, in the European medieval/Renaissance court jester.

References
  1. Dictionary.com
  2. Siegel, L.J., 1970: The Justifications for Medical Commitment--Real or Illusory. Wake Forest Intramural Law Review, 6, 21.
  3. Culebras, A., 1997: The village idiot. European Journal of Neurology 4, 535–536.
  4. Oliver, M., 1989: Disability and dependency: a creation of industrial societies? In Disability and Dependency (Len Barton, ed.), Routledge, ISBN 978-1-85000-616-9.
  5. Dols, M.W., 1987: Insanity and its treatment in Islamic society. Medical History 31, 1-14.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.