Vice-President of Zimbabwe
The vice-president of Zimbabwe is the second highest political position obtainable in Zimbabwe. Currently there is a provision for two vice-presidents, who are appointed by the president of Zimbabwe. The vice-presidents are designated as "First" and "Second" in the Constitution of Zimbabwe; the designation reflects their position in the presidential order of succession.
| Vice-Presidents of the Republic of Zimbabwe | |
|---|---|
|  | |
| Style | His Excellency Mr Vice President | 
| Appointer | The President of Zimbabwe | 
| Term length | 5 years, renewable once[1] | 
| Inaugural holder | Simon Muzenda (First) Joshua Nkomo (Second) | 
| Formation | 31 December 1987 | 
| Website | zimbabwe | 
Under the ruling ZANU–PF party, the vice-presidential post ranked first in the order of succession has traditionally been reserved for a representative of the party's historical ZANU wing (mainly ethnic Shona), while the other vice-presidential post has gone to a representative of the party's historical ZAPU wing (mainly ethnic Northern Ndebele).
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List vice-presidents
    
Key
- Political parties
- Symbols
- † Died in office
First vice-presidents
    
| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | President | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 |  | Simon Muzenda (1922–2003) | 31 December 1987 | 20 September 2003[†] | 15 years, 263 days | ZANU–PF | Robert Mugabe (1987–2017) | 
| 2 |  | Joice Mujuru (born 1955) | 6 December 2004 | 8 December 2014 | 10 years, 2 days | ZANU–PF | |
| 3 | .jpg.webp) | Emmerson Mnangagwa (born 1942) | 12 December 2014 | 6 November 2017 | 2 years, 329 days | ZANU–PF[lower-alpha 1] | |
| Post vacant (6 November – 28 December 2017)[2] | |||||||
| Emmerson Mnangagwa (since 2017) | |||||||
| 4 | _Dr._Constantino_Chiwenga_on_March_23%252C_2018_(cropped).jpg.webp) | Constantino Chiwenga (born 1956) | 28 December 2017 | Incumbent | 4 years, 128 days | ZANU–PF | |
Second vice-presidents
    
| No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | President | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | .jpg.webp) | Joshua Nkomo (1917–1999) | 6 August 1990[3] | 1 July 1999[†] | 8 years, 329 days | ZANU–PF | Robert Mugabe (1987–2017) | 
| 2 |  | Joseph Msika (1923–2009) | 23 December 1999 | 4 August 2009[†] | 9 years, 224 days | ZANU–PF | |
| 3 |  | John Nkomo (1934–2013) | 14 December 2009 | 17 January 2013[†] | 3 years, 34 days | ZANU–PF | |
| 4 | .jpg.webp) | Phelekezela Mphoko (born 1940) | 12 December 2014 | 27 November 2017[4] | 2 years, 350 days | ZANU–PF[lower-alpha 2] | |
| (4) | Independent | Emmerson Mnangagwa (since 2017) | |||||
| Post vacant (27 November – 28 December 2017)[2] | |||||||
| 5 | .JPG.webp) | Kembo Mohadi (born 1949) | 28 December 2017 | 1 March 2021 | 3 years, 63 days | ZANU–PF | |
Rank by time in office
    
    First vice-presidents
    
| Rank | Vice President | Time in office | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simon Muzenda | 15 years, 263 days | 
| 2 | Joice Mujuru | 10 years, 2 days | 
| 3 | Emmerson Mnangagwa | 2 years, 329 days | 
Second vice-presidents
    
| Rank | Vice President | Time in office | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joshua Nkomo | 8 years, 329 days | 
| 2 | Joseph Msika | 9 years, 224 days | 
| 3 | John Nkomo | 3 years, 34 days | 
| 4 | Phelekezela Mphoko | 2 years, 350 days | 
| 5 | Kembo Mohadi | 3 years, 63 days | 
Living former vice-presidents
    
    First vice-presidents
    
There are two living former first vice-presidents of Zimbabwe (as of 5 May 2022):
Second vice-presidents
    
There are 2 living former second vice-presidents of Zimbabwe (as of 5 May 2022):
Notes
    
- Until 2017, expelled and later reinstated into the party after the coup d'état
- Until 2017, expelled from the party after the coup d'état
References
    
- "Zimbabweans hope for democratic rebirth". BBC News. 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- Moyo, Jeffrey (19 November 2017). "Robert Mugabe, in Speech to Zimbabwe, Refuses to Say if He Will Resign". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- Hatchard, John (1991). "The Constitution of Zimbabwe: Towards a Model for Africa?". Journal of African Law. 35 (1/2): 79–101. ISSN 0021-8553 – via JSTOR.
- "President dissolves Cabinet". Herald.co.zw. Retrieved 28 November 2017.