UEFA Women's Championship

The UEFA European Women's Championship, also called the UEFA Women's Euro, held every four years, is the main competition in women's association football between national teams of the UEFA confederation. The competition is the women's equivalent of the UEFA European Championship.

UEFA Women's Championship
Founded1982 (1982)
RegionEurope (UEFA)
Number of teams16 (finals)
52 (qualifiers)
Current champions Netherlands (1st title)
Most successful team(s) Germany (8 titles)
WebsiteOfficial website
UEFA Women's Euro 2022
The closing ceremony prior to the 2009 final
Tournaments

History

Women's football history has several turns and twists starting all the way in Europe.[1] The FICF, eventually merged into the Italian Football Federation, organised[2] a women's European tournament for national teams in Italy in 1969,[2] and a second was held unofficially in 1979[3] – tournaments won by Italy and Denmark respectively. There was the first UEFA-run international tournament in 1982 when the 1984 European Competition for Women's Football qualification was launched. The 1984 Finals were won by Sweden. Norway won in the 1987 Finals. Since then, the UEFA Women's Championship has been dominated by Germany, which has won eight out of ten events. Norway won in 1993 and the Netherlands in 2017. Germany's 2013 win had been their sixth in a row.

The tournament was initially played as a four-team event. The 1997 edition was the first that was played with eight teams. The third expansion happened in 2009 when 12 teams participated. From 2017 onwards 16 teams compete for the championship.[4]

The predecessor tournament to the UEFA Women's Championship in the early 1980s had the name "UEFA European Competition for Representative Women's Teams". With the increasing popularity of women's football, this competition was given European Championship status by UEFA around 1990. Only the 1991 and 1995 editions have been used as European qualifiers for a FIFA Women's World Cup; starting in 1999, women's national teams adopted the separate World Cup qualifying competition and group system used in men's qualifiers.

Eight UEFA Women's Championships have taken place, preceded by three editions of the earlier "European Competition for Representative Women's Teams". The most recent holding of the competition is the 2017 Women's Euro hosted by the Netherlands in July and August 2017.

Results

Editions Years Hosts Finals Third place playoff or losing semi-finalists Number of teams
Winners Scores Runners-u

s up

Third place Score Fourth place
1 1984 Various
Sweden
1–0
0–1
(4–3 p)

England
 Denmark and  Italy 4
2 1987  Norway
Norway
2–1
Sweden

Italy
2–1
England
4
3 1989  West Germany
West Germany
4–1
Norway

Sweden
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Italy
4
4 1991  Denmark
Germany
3–1 (a.e.t.)
Norway

Denmark
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Italy
4
5 1993  Italy
Norway
1–0
Italy

Denmark
3–1
Germany
4
6 1995 Various
Germany
3–2
Sweden
 England and  Norway 4
7 1997  Norway
 Sweden

Germany
2–0
Italy
 Spain and  Sweden 8
8 2001  Germany
Germany
1–0 (g.g.)
Sweden
 Denmark and  Norway 8
9 2005  England
Germany
3–1
Norway
 Finland and  Sweden 8
10 2009  Finland
Germany
6–2
England
 Netherlands and  Norway 12
11 2013  Sweden
Germany
1–0
Norway
 Denmark and  Sweden 12
12 2017  Netherlands
Netherlands
4–2
Denmark
 Austria and  England 16
13 2022  England 16

Debut of teams

Ceremony before the UEFA Women's Euro 2009 final (Germany vs. England) at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, Finland
Players fighting for the ball during the match between Germany and Norway in UEFA Euro 2009 Women's European Championship in Tampere, Finland.
Reception of Germany women's national football team, after winning the 2009 UEFA Women's Championship, on the balcony of Frankfurt's city hall "Römer"
Year Debuting teams Successor teams
Teams No. CT
1984  Denmark,  England,  Italy,  Sweden 4 4
1987  Norway 1 5
1989  West Germany 1 6
1991 0 6  Germany
1993 0 6
1995 0 6
1997  France,  Russia,  Spain 3 9
2001 0 9
2005  Finland 1 10
2009  Iceland,  Netherlands,  Ukraine 3 13
2013 0 13
2017  Austria,  Belgium,  Portugal,  Scotland,   Switzerland 5 18
2022  Northern Ireland 1 19

Overall team records

In this ranking 2 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored.[5]

As of UEFA Women's Euro 2017
Rank Team Part Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Germany 1048378310926+8382
2  Norway 11442371469531653
3  Sweden 1045219157549+2651
4  Denmark 9381211154052−1235
5  Italy 1140128205067−1732
6  England 834133184765−1829
7  France 6238783033−323
8  Netherlands 3208392022−219
9  Spain 3123361014−49
10  Finland 3113351119−89
11  Austria 1523051+47
12  Russia[lower-alpha 1] 51914141043−336
13   Switzerland 131113303
14  Iceland 3121110623−173
15  Belgium 131023302
16  Portugal 1310235−22
17  Ukraine 1310224−22
18  Scotland 1310228−62
19  Hungary 1200214−30

Comprehensive team results by tournament

Legend

  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place (not determined after 1993)
  • 4th – Fourth place (not determined after 1993)
  • SF – Semi-finals (since 1995)
  • QF – Quarter-finals (since 2009)
  • GS – Group stage
  • Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
  •    – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Did not enter
  •    – Hosts

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team 1984
(4)
1987

(4)
1989

(4)
1991

(4)
1993

(4)
1995
(4)
1997


(8)
2001

(8)
2005

(8)
2009

(12)
2013

(12)
2017

(16)
2022

(16)
Total
 Austria × × × × × × SF Q 2
 Belgium GS Q 2
 Denmark SF 3rd 3rd GS SF GS GS SF 2nd Q 10
 England 2nd 4th SF GS GS 2nd GS SF Q 9
 Finland SF QF GS Q 4
 France GS GS GS QF QF QF Q 7
 Germany 1st 1st 4th 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st QF Q 11
 Iceland × × × GS QF GS Q 4
 Italy SF 3rd 4th 4th 2nd 2nd GS GS QF QF GS Q 12
 Netherlands SF GS 1st Q 4
 Northern Ireland × × × × × × Q 1
 Norway 1st 2nd 2nd 1st SF GS SF 2nd SF 2nd GS Q 12
 Portugal GS Q 2
 Russia × × × × GS GS GS GS GS × 5
 Scotland × GS 1
 Spain × SF QF QF Q 4
 Sweden 1st 2nd 3rd 2nd SF 2nd SF QF SF QF Q 11
  Switzerland GS Q 1
 Ukraine Part of  Soviet Union × GS 1

Medal table

Only in the 1987, 1989, 1991 and 1993 tournament there was a third place playoff. Losing semi-finalists are counted under bronze since 1995.

RankTeamGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany8008
2 Norway2439
3 Sweden1348
4 Netherlands1012
5 England0224
 Italy0224
7 Denmark0156
8 Austria0011
 Finland0011
 Spain0011
Totals (10 teams)12122044

Tournament statistics

Highest attendances

All-time top scorers

Rank Name Euro Total
1984
1987

1989

1991

1993
1995

1997

2001

2005

2009

2013

2017
1 Inka Grings4610
Birgit Prinz2213210
3 Carolina Morace2100148
Heidi Mohr14128
Lotta Schelin01528
6 Hanna Ljungberg1236
7 Melania Gabbiadini21205
Solveig Gulbrandsen03025
Maren Meinert11125
Patrizia Panico120205
Pia Sundhage 4 0 1 0 5
Jodie Taylor55
Lena Videkull01135
Bettina Wiegmann002125

Top scorers by tournament

Year Player Maximum
matches
Goals
1984 Pia Sundhage 4 4
1987 Trude Stendal 2 3
1989 Sissel Grude
Ursula Lohn
2 2
1991 Heidi Mohr 2 4
1993 Susan Mackensie 2 2
1995 Lena Videkull 3 3
1997 Carolina Morace
Marianne Pettersen
Angélique Roujas
5 4
2001 Claudia Müller
Sandra Smisek
5 3
2005 Inka Grings 5 4
2009 Inka Grings 6 6
2013 Lotta Schelin 6 5
2017 Jodie Taylor 6 5

UEFA.com Golden Player by tournament

Year Player
1984 Pia Sundhage
1987 Heidi Støre
1989 Doris Fitschen
1991 Silvia Neid
1993 Hege Riise
1995 Birgit Prinz
1997 Carolina Morace
2001 Hanna Ljungberg
2005 Anne Mäkinen
2009 Inka Grings
2013 Nadine Angerer1
2017 Lieke Martens1

1Official player of the tournament since 2013.

See also

Notes

  1. Includes participations as  Soviet Union from 1954–1990; see below.

References

  1. "History of Soccer - Women in Soccer".
  2. "Coppa Europa per Nazioni (Women) 1969". Rsssf.com. 19 March 2001. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  3. "Inofficial European Women Championship 1979". Rsssf.com. 15 October 2000. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  4. "Women's EURO and U17s expanded". UEFA. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  5. "Women EURO » All-time league table". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
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