Trhové Sviny
Trhové Sviny (Czech pronunciation: [ˈtr̩ɦovɛː ˈsvɪnɪ]; German: Schweinitz in Böhmen) is a town in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,300 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Trhové Sviny | |
|---|---|
 View from the south | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Trhové Sviny Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 48°50′33″N 14°38′21″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | South Bohemian |
| District | České Budějovice |
| First mentioned | 1260 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Věra Korčaková |
| Area | |
| • Total | 52.78 km2 (20.38 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 458 m (1,503 ft) |
| Population (2021-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 5,279 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 374 01 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
Villages of Březí, Bukvice, Čeřejov, Hrádek, Jedovary, Něchov, Nežetice, Otěvěk, Pěčín, Rankov, Todně, Třebíčko and Veselka are administrative parts of Trhové Sviny.
History
The first written mention of Sviny is from 1260. It was founded around 1250 as a settlement with a castle on an old trade route, originally possibly called Svinice. In 1481, Sviny gained the privilege of organizing markets by King Vladislaus II. Since then, the town is called Trhové Sviny (from trh, the Czech word for "market").[2]
Sights
The Church of the Holy Trinity is the most impressive landmark of Trhové Sviny, located outside the urban area. It was built in 1708–1710 in Baroque style and it replaced a pilgrimage chapel, which stood here already in the 16th century. Next to the church there is a small spa building with healing spring.[3]
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is a late Gothic church originally from the end of the 13th century, rebuilt in the late 15th century.[3]
The town hall on Žižkovo Square is from 1845 and replaced an old building from the 16th century. It stands in the middle of a row of valuable houses with compactly preserved arcades along the entire south side of the square. Gothic cellar and edging of a painted emblem in the building's gable are preserved from the older building. Other sights on the square are Baroque column with the statue of John of Nepomuk from 1722, and a hexagonal stone fountain from 1864.[3]
Notable people
- Emil Hácha (1872–1945), President of Czechoslovakia in 1938–1939
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
- "Historie" (in Czech). Město Trhové Sviny. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
- "Pamětihodnosti" (in Czech). Město Trhové Sviny. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
