Sordariales

The order Sordariales is one of the most diverse taxonomic groups within the Sordariomycetes (subdivision Pezizomycotina, division Ascomycota).[1]

Sordariales
Chaetomium sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Sordariomycetidae
Order: Sordariales
Families

Recent phylogenetic studies have aimed to contribute to the natural classification of this order.[2] Species in the order sordariales have a broad range of ecological diversity, containing lignicolous, herbicolous and coprophilous taxa.[3] The order furthermore contains a number of ecologically important species, including the model filamentous fungal genera Podospora[4] and Neurospora, as well as potentially industrial-relevant fungi. For example, the order Sordariales contains the highest diversity of thermophilic fungal species, with isolates present in seven different genera.[5] Most Sordariales are saprobic, producing solitary perithecial ascomata. They are commonly found on dung or decaying plant matter.[6]

Genera incertae sedis

There are many genera in the Sordariomycetes that are not well known, and are of uncertain familial classification. These include:[7]

  • Abyssomyces Kohlm – 1 sp.
  • Acanthotheciella Höhn. – 3 spp.
  • Arnium Nitschke ex G.Winter – 34 spp.
  • Ascolacicola Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde – 1 sp.
  • Biconiosporella Schaumann – 1 sp.
  • Bombardiella Höhn. – 1 sp.
  • Camptosphaeria Fuckel – 4 spp.
  • Coronatomyces Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro – 1 sp.
  • Cuspidatispora Shearer & Bartolata – 1 sp.
  • Diffractella Guarro, P.F.Cannon & Aa – 1 sp.
  • Emblemospora Jeng & J.C.Krug – 2 spp.
  • Eosphaeria Höhn. – 2 spp.
  • Globosphaeria D.Hawksw. – 1 sp.
  • Isia D.Hawksw & Manohar – 2 spp.
  • Lockerbia K.D.Hyde – 2 spp.
  • Lunulospora Ingold – 2 spp.
  • Onygenopsis Henn. – 1 sp.
  • Periamphispora J.C.Krug – 1 sp.
  • Phaeosporis Clem. – 2 spp.
  • Reconditella Matzer & Hafellner – 1 sp.
  • Rhexodenticula W.A.Baker & Morgan-Jones – 5 spp.
  • Rhexosporium Udagawa & Furuya – 1 sp.
  • Roselliniomyces Matzer & Hafellner – 7 spp.
  • Roselliniopsis Matzer & Hafellner – 7 spp.
  • Synaptospora Cain – 5 spp.
  • Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha – 5 spp.
  • Utriascus Réblová – 1 sp.
  • Ypsilonia Lév. – 3 spp.

References
  1. Huhndorf, Sabine M.; Miller, Andrew N.; Fernández, Fernando A. (2004-03-01). "Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefined". Mycologia. 96 (2): 368–387. doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832982. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 21148859. S2CID 21754902.
  2. Marin-Felix, Yasmina; Miller, Andrew N.; Cano-Lira, José F.; Guarro, Josep; García, D.; Stadler, Marc; Huhndorf, Sabine M.; Stchigel, Alberto M. (September 2020). "Re-Evaluation of the Order Sordariales: Delimitation of Lasiosphaeriaceae s. str., and Introduction of the New Families Diplogelasinosporaceae, Naviculisporaceae, and Schizotheciaceae". Microorganisms. 8 (9): 1430. doi:10.3390/microorganisms8091430. PMC 7565071. PMID 32957559.
  3. Huhndorf, Sabine M.; Miller, Andrew N.; Fernández, Fernando A. (2004-03-01). "Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae redefined". Mycologia. 96 (2): 368–387. doi:10.1080/15572536.2005.11832982. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 21148859. S2CID 21754902.
  4. Ament-Velásquez, S. Lorena; Johannesson, Hanna; Giraud, Tatiana; Debuchy, Robert; Saupe, Sven J.; Debets, Alfons J. M.; Bastiaans, Eric; Malagnac, Fabienne; Grognet, Pierre; Peraza-Reyes, Leonardo; Gladieux, Pierre (2020-11-25). "The taxonomy of the model filamentous fungus Podospora anserina". MycoKeys. 75: 51–69. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.75.55968. ISSN 1314-4049. PMC 7710671. PMID 33281477.
  5. Morgenstern, Ingo; Powlowski, Justin; Ishmael, Nadeeza; Darmond, Corinne; Marqueteau, Sandrine; Moisan, Marie-Claude; Quenneville, Geneviève; Tsang, Adrian (April 2012). "A molecular phylogeny of thermophilic fungi". Fungal Biology. 116 (4): 489–502. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.01.010. PMID 22483047.
  6. Kendrick, Bryce (2000). The Fifth Kingdom (3rd ed.). Focus Publishing. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-58510-022-4.
  7. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2.


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