Socrates Villegas

Sócrates Buenaventura Villegas (born September 28, 1960)[1] is a Filipino prelate, and a professed member of the Dominican Order,[2] He is the current Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan in Pangasinan, and is the former president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, from December 1, 2013[3] to December 1, 2017, when he finished his second and final term as president of the said conference.[4] He was also the vice president of the episcopal conference from 2011 to 2013. He had previously served as Bishop of Balanga from July 3, 2004, until November 4, 2009.

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Buenaventura and the surname or paternal family name is Villegas.
The Most Reverend

Sócrates B. Villegas

O.P., D.D.
Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan
Villegas in 2014
ProvinceLingayen-Dagupan
SeeLingayen-Dagupan
InstalledNovember 4, 2009
PredecessorOscar V. Cruz
Other post(s)President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (2013-2017) Chairman, CBCP Episcopal Commission on Seminaries (2019-Present)
Orders
OrdinationOctober 5, 1985
by Jaime Sin
ConsecrationAugust 31, 2001
by Jaime Sin
Personal details
Born
Sócrates Buenaventura Villegas

(1960-09-28) September 28, 1960
Pateros, Rizal, Philippines
NationalityFilipino
OccupationArchbishop, Priest
Previous post(s)
MottoPax
(Peace)
Coat of arms

Family and education

The youngest of the three children of Emiliano Villegas and Norma Buenaventura both from Pateros, he was born on September 28, 1960.

He went through basic education at the Pateros Elementary School, Pateros Catholic School and Colegio de San Juan de Letran. He studied for the priesthood at San Carlos Seminary with a degree Master of Arts in Theological Studies.

Priesthood and bishop years

He was ordained priest on October 5, 1985 and bishop on August 31, 2001 by the late Jaime Cardinal Sin whom he served as private secretary for fifteen years and as Vicar General for 13 years. He then became the first Rector of the EDSA Shrine and Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Manila in concurrent capacity.

Appointed auxiliary bishop of Manila on July 25, 2001, he was ordained to the episcopacy on August 31, 2001 until his transfer to Balanga on July 3, 2004. He became the Bishop of Balanga from July 3, 2004 until his transfer on November 4, 2009. After he became archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan on November 4, 2009, Victor C. Ocampo (now Bishop of Gumaca) became the diocesan administrator of the diocese that he formerly headed until Ruperto C. Santos became his successor as bishop of Balanga on July 8, 2010.

Due to the sudden death of the San Fernando de La Union Bishop Artemio Rillera, he was also appointed Apostolic Administrator of the said vacant See from November 16, 2011 until October 11, 2012 in a concurrent capacity.

He was the Chairman of the Episcopal Commission for Catechesis and Catholic Education of the CBCP from 2003 until 2012 and formerly a member of the Presidential Committee of the Pontifical Council for the Family. He is currently the Chairman of the CBCP Episcopal Commission for Seminaries.

He joined the Order of Preachers.[5] He is a chaplain of the Order of Malta and the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

He was a synodal father in the Synod of Bishops of 2012 and 2014. He is a member of the Council of the papal foundation Aid to the Church in Need.

As of February 2021, he has ordained 234 deacons and 210 priests since his episcopal ordination. In the Archdiocese of Lingayen Dagupan, he has decreed the creation of twelve new parishes and nine quasi parishes, since his installation as Archbishop on November 4, 2009 by opening the archdiocese to the missionary presence of religious priests.

He opened the first diocesan theology seminary in northern Philippines in 2013 called Mary Help of Christians Theology Seminary which grants civil master’s degrees in theology and pastoral ministry.

Civic involvement

In the secular field, he was one of the Ten Outstanding Young Men of the Philippines in the year 2000 and a Catholic Authors Awardee in 1994. The Bataan Peninsula State University conferred upon him a Doctor of Humanities degree honoris causa in recognition of his work for the Province of Bataan. He authored ten books of homilies and spiritual meditations since he was priest of the Archdiocese of Manila until now.

Activity

He is a member of the Secular Franciscan Order (OFS), the Dominican Clerical Fraternity of the Philippines (DCFP), the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. He was the CEO of the Tenth World Youth Day held in Manila in 1995 and the Fourth World Meeting of Families in 2002.

In August 2005, Villegas told Filipino Catholics that they "cannot participate in any way or even attend religious or legal ceremonies that celebrate and legitimize homosexual unions".[6]

Philippine politics

Villegas' views on social and political issues in the Philippines have not been without controversy, mainly regarding high-profile issues such as the Reproductive Health Bill, the re-imposition of death penalty (long-opposed by the Catholic Church),[7] human rights violations, extrajudicial killings under the Duterte administration, and the burial of dictator Ferdinand Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani (Heroes' Cemetery).[8][9]

Following the 31st Anniversary of the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution on February 25, 2017, Villegas published a 'letter' to his mentor, the late Jaime Cardinal Sin, where he denounced corruption, extrajudicial killings, and the restoration of the Marcos family to political power under the Duterte administration. Villegas lamented that "the dictator ousted by People Power is now buried among heroes. The Lady of one thousand two hundred pairs of shoes is now Representative in Congress."[10] Villegas' remarks were criticized by Duterte's daughter, current Davao City mayor Sara Duterte-Carpio, who described Villegas as "worse than a hundred President Dutertes".[11]

On July 19, 2019, the PNP–Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) filed charges against Villegas and members of the opposition for "sedition, cyber libel, libel, estafa, harboring a criminal, and obstruction of justice".[12][13] Members of the opposition, as well as local and international human rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, denounced the charges as a politically motivated move intended to silence criticism of Duterte and his presidency.[14][15][16] The charges were eventually dropped because of lack of evidence.[17]

In regards to vote buying, Villegas expressed the position that a voters who accept money from people to vote for certain politicians may not be necessarily committing a sin – if the voter does not fulfill their agreement even if they accept the money.[18]

Coat of arms
Styles of
Sócrates Villegas
Reference styleThe Most Reverend
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Religious styleArchbishop
Coat of arms of Socrates Villegas
Adopted
November 4, 2009
Helm
Archbishop's Galero
The shield is surmounted by the archbishop's galero or ecclesiastical hat of this rank with ten tassels for each side in Vert (green) that signifies the rank of an Archbishop. It also has a pallium signifying the title of a metropolitan archbishop.
Escutcheon
From 2009: Parted per fess: The nimbed silver (argent) eagle is the symbol of Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist, the titular of the cathedral at Dagupan. The three gold (or) Oriental crowns represent the Three Wise Kings, the titular of the co-cathedral at Lingayen. The red (gules) wavy pile represents the Lingayen Gulf. The green (vert) field represents the "rice-bowl" of the Philippines, the whole of Pangasinan and Nueva Ecija. The three heraldic roses represent our Lady whose shrine in Manaoag is the jewel of the archdiocese; Impaled with a shield tierced per fess: Blessed Mother's mantle of blue (azure), white (argent) diagonal line with barbed wire, and silhouette of San Carlos Borromeo on a red (gules) background.
Motto
PAX
"Peace" The motto was taken from John 20:19 ("On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!"), Luke 10:5 ("When you enter a house, first say, ‘Peace to this house."), and Matthew 5:9 ("Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.").
Other elements
Archbishop's Cross
The shield is also surmounted by an archbishop's cross, symbolizing the archbishop's dignity.
Symbolism
The Marian symbol "M" represents the archbishop's devotion and dedication to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Blessed Mother's mantle of blue is his source of consolation and peace in all the challenges of his life.
The diagonal line with barbed wire symbolizes the EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 and 2001 which are historical events that shaped his pastoral ministry and to the heroic struggle of the Filipinos during World War II. The white background symbolizes the archbishop's involvement for the cause of peace.
The silhouette of San Carlos Borromeo on a red background is the patron of San Carlos Seminary of the Archdiocese of Manila, where he studied for the priesthood. Red also signifies the cardinal's color, referring to his love and esteem to the former Archbishop of Manila Jaime Cardinal Sin.
Previous versions

as Bishop of Balanga (July 3, 2004–November 4, 2009)

References
  1. "MOST REV. SOCRATES B. VILLEGAS, D.D." CBCP Online. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
  2. "CBCP head joins Dominican order". Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  3. "Soc Villegas elected new CBCP president | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  4. "Archbishop Valles is new CBCP president | CBCPNews". CBCPNews. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  5. "CBCP head, San Fernando bishop join Dominican Order -". 2015-06-12. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  6. "Philippines archbishop orders Catholics not to take any part in gay marriages". 31 August 2015.
  7. News, ABS-CBN. "'Death penalty shameful for Catholic Philippines'".
  8. "Cardinal Sin's protegé on Marcos burial: 'An insult'".
  9. News, ABS-CBN. "'Never forget': CBCP gives blessing to Marcos burial rallies".
  10. "CBCP president Villegas writes letter to late Cardinal Sin about PHL 'nightmare'". GMA News. February 23, 2017.
  11. "Sara Duterte tells CBCP's Soc Villegas: Dad knows spirit of EDSA more than you do".
  12. "Robredo, ilang taga-oposisyon kinasuhan ng PNP-CIDG ukol sa 'Bikoy' videos". ABS-CBN News (in Tagalog).
  13. "Sedition raps: Solons, bishop hit 'stupid' PNP". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  14. "Critics of Philippines' Duterte Hit Back at Sedition, Libel Accusations". Wall Street Journal. July 19, 2019.
  15. "Philippines: Drop Sedition Cases Against Duterte Critics". Human Rights Watch. July 23, 2019.
  16. "Philippines: Drop Malicious Case Against Government Critics". Amnesty International. September 13, 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  17. "Sedition charges dropped against 4 bishops in Philippines". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  18. Ramirez, Robertzon (30 October 2021). "Archbishop Soc: Selling your vote not a sin if…". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
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