Snir

Snir (Hebrew: שְׂנִיר) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the Hula Valley near Kiryat Shmona, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 586.[1]

This article is about the kibbutz. For the telecommunications term, see the SNIR article.
Snir
שְׂנִיר‎
Snir
Coordinates: 33°14′25″N 35°40′40″E
CountryIsrael (claimed by Syria)
DistrictNorthern
CouncilUpper Galilee
Syrian GovernorateQuneitra
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded26 September 1967
Founded byNahal
Population
 (2019)[1]
586

History
Khan al-Duwayr Demilitarized Zone, per the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission; Snir was built on the lands of the depopulated Palestinian village

The village was established on 26 September 1967 as a Nahal settlement in what had formerly been a demilitarized zone until the Six-Day War, and what had previously been the Arab village of Khan al-Duwayr until its depopulation during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It was converted to a civilian kibbutz in 1968 by Hashomer Hatzair members. Its name is derived from the Hebrew name for the nearby Hasbani River (Nahal Snir), for example mentioned in the Bible in Deuteronomy/Dwarim 3:9.

During the Six-Day War, a minor Syrian force tried to capture the water plant at Tel Dan (the subject of a fierce escalation two years earlier), kibbutz Dan, and She'ar Yashuv. Several Syrian tanks were reported to have sunk in the Banias River.

Due to the fact it was situated in the Israel–Syria demilitarised zone under the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Snir was claimed by Syria as its territory during negotiations for a peace agreement in the 1990s. The Israeli government rejected the claims, as it would have led to Syria having territory west of the 1923 border between Mandatory Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria.

Economy

The kibbutz grows avocados, raises cattle and runs a paper factory.[2] Sano, a leading Israeli cleaning products company, operates a manufacturing plant on Kibbutz Snir.[3]

  • Park
  • Swimming pool
  • Hermon river valley

References
  1. "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. Forget Utopia: Here comes the city
  3. Sano to make bid for troubled local diaper maker, Tafnukim
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