Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld, (December 6, 1899 - November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history—he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958. In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one -and two-reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.[6] Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year—he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.[2] Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures. This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld. The films PRC produced were low-budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama.
Sam Newfield  | |
|---|---|
| Born | Samuel Neufeld December 6, 1899  | 
| Died | November 10, 1964 (aged 64) | 
| Nationality | American | 
| Other names | Sherman Scott, Peter Stewart | 
| Occupation | Director | 
| Years active | 1923-1958[2] | 
| Employer | mainly PRC | 
| Known for | "America's most prolific sound film director" | 
| Style | B-movies | 
| Spouse(s) | Violet Newfield [3] | 
| Children | Jacqueline Newfield, Joel Newfield [4] | 
| Parent(s) | Simon Neufeld (father), Josephine Neufeld (mother)[5] | 
| Relatives | Murray, Morris, Sadie and Sigmund Neufeld (siblings) | 
Family and education
    
Newfield completed one year of high school, according to the 1940 US census. Brother Morris Neufeld was a stage actor, according to the 1930 US census.
Pseudonyms
    
Sam Newfield was credited as Sherman Scott and Peter Stewart on a number of films he made for PRC. He used these names in order to hide the fact that one person was responsible for so many of PRC's films.[7]
Partial filmography
    
Partial filmography is listed below for the different names he used.
As Sam Newfield
- Big Time or Bust (1933)
 - Reform Girl (1933)
 - The Important Witness (1933)
 - Beggar's Holiday (1934)
 - Undercover Men (1934)
 - Marrying Widows (1934)
 - Bulldog Courage (1935)
 - Racing Luck (1935)
 - Timber War (1935)
 - The Traitor (1936)
 - The Lion's Den (1936)
 - The Fighting Deputy (1937)
 - The Gambling Terror (1937)
 - Trail of Vengeance (1937)
 - The Feud Maker (1938)
 - The Terror of Tiny Town (1938)
 - Six-Gun Trail (1938)
 - The Invisible Killer (1939)
 - The Fighting Renegade (1939)
 - Frontier Crusader (1940)
 - Marked Men (1940)
 - Secrets of a Model (1940)
 - Texas Renegades (1940)
 - The Mad Monster (1942)
 - Tiger Fangs (1943)
 - The Black Raven (1943)
 - I Accuse My Parents (1944)
 - Swing Hostess (1944)
 - The Monster Maker (1944)
 - His Brother's Ghost (1945)
 - Shadows of Death (1945)
 - The Lady Confesses (1945)
 - Rustlers' Hideout (1945)
 - Apology for Murder (1945)
 - White Pongo (1945)
 - Gas House Kids (1946)
 - Fight That Ghost (1946)
 - House-Rent Party (film) (1946)[8]
 - Outlaws of the Plains (1946)
 - Jungle Flight (1947)
 - Money Madness (1948)
 - Western Pacific Agent (1950)
 - Skipalong Rosenbloom (1951)
 - Lost Continent (1951)
 - Lady in the Fog (aka Scotland Yard Inspector) (1952)
 - The Gambler and the Lady (1952)
 - Outlaw Women (1952)
 - Thunder over Sangoland (1955)
 - The Wild Dakotas (1956)
 - The Three Outlaws (1956)
 - Frontier Gambler (1956)
 - Last of the Desperadoes (1956)
 - Wolf Dog (1958)
 - Flaming Frontier (1958)
 
As Sherman Scott
- Hitler, Beast of Berlin (1939)
 - I Take This Oath (1940)
 - Billy the Kid's Gun Justice (1940)
 - Billy the Kid's Fighting Pals (1941)
 - Billy the Kid's Smoking Guns (1942)
 - The Flying Serpent (1946)
 - Lady at Midnight (1948)
 - The Strange Mrs. Crane (1948)
 - The Wild Weed (1949)
 
As Peter Stewart
- Gun Code (1940)
 - Black Mountain Stage (1940)
 - Adventure Island (1947)
 - The Counterfeiters (1948)
 - State Department: File 649 (1949)
 
Film statistics
    
Between 1923 and 1930 Newfield directed over 50 comedies. Feature films statistics per year, starting with 1933, are summarised in the following table.[6]
| 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 19 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 
| 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 
| 15 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 
See also
    
- Fred Olen Ray, another B movie director who has used many of these pseudonyms
 
References
    
- "B-Western - Sam Newfield". Retrieved January 21, 2011.
 - Wheeler Winston Dixon (November 2007). "Fast Worker: The Films of Sam Newfield". Senses of Cinema (45). Retrieved January 19, 2019.
 - 1940 US Census
 - 1940 US Census
 - 1930 US Census
 - "The Films of Sam Newfield". Retrieved January 21, 2011.
 - "Sam Newfield at Allmovie".
 - Richards, Larry (September 17, 2015). African American Films Through 1959: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Filmography. ISBN 9781476610528.