Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld, (December 6, 1899 - November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history—he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958. In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one -and two-reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.[6] Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year—he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.[2] Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures. This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld. The films PRC produced were low-budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama.
Sam Newfield | |
---|---|
Born | Samuel Neufeld December 6, 1899 |
Died | November 10, 1964 64) | (aged
Nationality | American |
Other names | Sherman Scott, Peter Stewart |
Occupation | Director |
Years active | 1923-1958[2] |
Employer | mainly PRC |
Known for | "America's most prolific sound film director" |
Style | B-movies |
Spouse(s) | Violet Newfield [3] |
Children | Jacqueline Newfield, Joel Newfield [4] |
Parent(s) | Simon Neufeld (father), Josephine Neufeld (mother)[5] |
Relatives | Murray, Morris, Sadie and Sigmund Neufeld (siblings) |
Family and education
Newfield completed one year of high school, according to the 1940 US census. Brother Morris Neufeld was a stage actor, according to the 1930 US census.
Pseudonyms
Sam Newfield was credited as Sherman Scott and Peter Stewart on a number of films he made for PRC. He used these names in order to hide the fact that one person was responsible for so many of PRC's films.[7]
Partial filmography
Partial filmography is listed below for the different names he used.
As Sam Newfield
- Big Time or Bust (1933)
- Reform Girl (1933)
- The Important Witness (1933)
- Beggar's Holiday (1934)
- Undercover Men (1934)
- Marrying Widows (1934)
- Bulldog Courage (1935)
- Racing Luck (1935)
- Timber War (1935)
- The Traitor (1936)
- The Lion's Den (1936)
- The Fighting Deputy (1937)
- The Gambling Terror (1937)
- Trail of Vengeance (1937)
- The Feud Maker (1938)
- The Terror of Tiny Town (1938)
- Six-Gun Trail (1938)
- The Invisible Killer (1939)
- The Fighting Renegade (1939)
- Frontier Crusader (1940)
- Marked Men (1940)
- Secrets of a Model (1940)
- Texas Renegades (1940)
- The Mad Monster (1942)
- Tiger Fangs (1943)
- The Black Raven (1943)
- I Accuse My Parents (1944)
- Swing Hostess (1944)
- The Monster Maker (1944)
- His Brother's Ghost (1945)
- Shadows of Death (1945)
- The Lady Confesses (1945)
- Rustlers' Hideout (1945)
- Apology for Murder (1945)
- White Pongo (1945)
- Gas House Kids (1946)
- Fight That Ghost (1946)
- House-Rent Party (film) (1946)[8]
- Outlaws of the Plains (1946)
- Jungle Flight (1947)
- Money Madness (1948)
- Western Pacific Agent (1950)
- Skipalong Rosenbloom (1951)
- Lost Continent (1951)
- Lady in the Fog (aka Scotland Yard Inspector) (1952)
- The Gambler and the Lady (1952)
- Outlaw Women (1952)
- Thunder over Sangoland (1955)
- The Wild Dakotas (1956)
- The Three Outlaws (1956)
- Frontier Gambler (1956)
- Last of the Desperadoes (1956)
- Wolf Dog (1958)
- Flaming Frontier (1958)
As Sherman Scott
- Hitler, Beast of Berlin (1939)
- I Take This Oath (1940)
- Billy the Kid's Gun Justice (1940)
- Billy the Kid's Fighting Pals (1941)
- Billy the Kid's Smoking Guns (1942)
- The Flying Serpent (1946)
- Lady at Midnight (1948)
- The Strange Mrs. Crane (1948)
- The Wild Weed (1949)
As Peter Stewart
- Gun Code (1940)
- Black Mountain Stage (1940)
- Adventure Island (1947)
- The Counterfeiters (1948)
- State Department: File 649 (1949)
Film statistics
Between 1923 and 1930 Newfield directed over 50 comedies. Feature films statistics per year, starting with 1933, are summarised in the following table.[6]
1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 4 | 7 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 19 | 18 | 12 | 12 |
1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 |
15 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
See also
- Fred Olen Ray, another B movie director who has used many of these pseudonyms
References
- "B-Western - Sam Newfield". Retrieved January 21, 2011.
- Wheeler Winston Dixon (November 2007). "Fast Worker: The Films of Sam Newfield". Senses of Cinema (45). Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- 1940 US Census
- 1940 US Census
- 1930 US Census
- "The Films of Sam Newfield". Retrieved January 21, 2011.
- "Sam Newfield at Allmovie".
- Richards, Larry (September 17, 2015). African American Films Through 1959: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Filmography. ISBN 9781476610528.