SS Empire Tower

SS Empire Tower was a British 4,378 GRT cargo ship built in 1935 and sunk by enemy action in 1943.

History
United Kingdom
NameSS Roxburgh[1]
NamesakeRoxburgh, Scotland
OwnerB.J. Sutherland & Co.[1]
Port of registry Newcastle-upon-Tyne
BuilderBurntisland Shipbuilding Company Ltd, Fife, Scotland[2]
LaunchedMarch 1935[2]
Identification
Fatesold 1937[2]
History
NameSS Tower Field[1]
OwnerTower Steamship Co.
OperatorCounties Ship Management, London[1]
Port of registry London
Out of service19 October 1941[1]
Identification
Fateran aground & broke in two[3]
NameSS Empire Tower[1]
OwnerMinistry of War Transport[1]
OperatorCounties Ship Management, London[1]
Port of registry London
In serviceDecember 1942[1]
Out of service5 March 1943[1]
IdentificationUK official number 161579[2]
Fatesunk by torpedo 5 March 1943[1]
General characteristics
Typecargo ship[2]
Tonnage
Length372.0 ft (113.4 m)[2]
Beam52.4 ft (16.0 m)[2]
Draught24 ft 5 in (7.44 m)[2]
Depth25.2 ft (7.7 m)[2]
Installed power335 NHP
Propulsiontriple expansion steam engine;[2] single screw
Crew39 plus 6 DEMS gunners[1]

She was built by the Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Ltd. in Fife, Scotland. The North Eastern Marine Engineering Co. Ltd. of Sunderland built her 335 NHP three-cylinder triple expansion steam engine.[2] She had six corrugated furnaces with a combined heating surface of 117 square feet (11 m2) heat to heat her three 180 lbf/in2 single-ended boilers, which had a combined heating surface of 5,445 square feet (506 m2).[2] She was fitted with direction finding equipment.[2]

She was launched as SS Roxburgh for B.J. Sutherland and Company of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.[1] In 1937 the Tower Hill Steamship Company, an offshoot of Counties Ship Management, bought her and renamed her SS Tower Field.[1]

Damage and repair

On 10 May 1941 Tower Field was steaming in ballast from London to Newcastle when a German aircraft attacked and damaged her off the Outer Dowsing Buoy in the Thames Estuary.[3] She was repaired and returned to service.[3]

On 19 October 1941 she was entering Workington Channel off Hull with a cargo of iron ore when she ran aground and fractured her hull.[3] She broke in two but her cargo was discharged and she was refloated and repaired.[3]

The Ministry of War Transport took her over and renamed her SS Empire Tower but kept her under CSM management.[2] She returned to service in December 1942.[3]

Approximate position of Empire Tower's wreck

Sinking

Early in 1943 Empire Tower, under Captain David John Williams OBE, joined Convoy XK-2 from Gibraltar to the UK.[3] On 5 March the German Type IX submarine[4] U-130 attacked the convoy and sank Empire Tower, Fidra, Ger-y-Bryn and Trefusis.[3][5] Empire Tower sank within a minute and Captain Williams, six gunners and 35 crew were lost.[3] The Royal Navy armed trawler HMS Loch Oskaig rescued three survivors and landed them at Londonderry,[3] Northern Ireland.

One week later, on 12 March, a depth charge attack by US Navy destroyer USS Champlin west of the Azores sank U-130 with the loss of all 53 hands.[4]

References
  1. Allen, Tony; Vleggeert, Nico (29 January 2010). "SS Empire Tower [+1943]". The Wreck Site. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  2. Lloyd's Register, Steamships and Motorships (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register. 1943. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  3. Helgason, Guðmundur (1995–2010). "Empire Tower". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  4. Helgason, Guðmundur (1995–2010). "U-130". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  5. Slader, John (1988). The Red Duster at War. London: William Kimber & Co Ltd. p. 253. ISBN 0-7183-0679-1.

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