Project Unigauge

Project Unigauge, started on 1 April 1990,[1] is an ongoing effort by Indian Railways to convert and unify all rail gauges in India to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge.

Comparison of different gauges in India with standard gauge

Progress
Gauge2021 (Mar)
Route km[2]		2021 (Mar)
Route share		1947 
Route km[3]		 1947 
Route share
Broad gauge (1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in))64,40394.57%25,17046.14%
Metre gauge (MG) (1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in))21123.10%24,15344.28%
Narrow gauges (NG) (762 mm (2 ft 6 in) and 610 mm (2 ft))1,5882.33%5,2259.58%
Total68,103100%54,548100%

Lines where conversion not started

North Western Railway
  1. Mavli Junction – Marwar 152.1 kilometres (94.5 mi) (MG)

Western Railway
  1. Talala Junction – Prachi Road Junction – Kodinar 50 kilometres (31 mi) (MG)
  2. Prachi Road Junction - Delvada 50 kilometres (31 mi) (MG)
  3. Dr Ambedkar Nagar – Omkareshwar Road 58 kilometres (36 mi) (MG)
  4. Junagadh Junction -Visavadar Junction - Talala Junction 90 kilometres (56 mi) (MG)
  5. Visavadar Junction -Amreli 75 kilometres (47 mi) (MG)
  6. Kosamba Junction - Umarpada 64 kilometres (40 mi) (NG)
  7. Jambusar Junction - Kavi 26 kilometres (16 mi) (NG)
  8. Jhagadiya Junction - Netrang 36 kilometres (22 mi) (NG)
  9. Chhuchhapura Junction - Tanakhla 70 kilometres (43 mi) (NG)

North Eastern Railway
  1. Nanpara – Nepalganj Road 20.25 kilometres (12.58 mi) (MG)
  2. Nanpara – Bahraich 35.40 kilometres (22.00 mi) (MG)
  3. Nanpara – Dudhwa - Mailani Junction172.60 kilometres (107.25 mi) (MG)

North Central Railway
  1. Dhaulpur – Mohari Junction – Sirmuttra 72.90 kilometres (45.30 mi) (NG)
  2. Mohari Junction – Tantpur 18.90 kilometres (11.74 mi) (NG)

Lines under conversion

Eastern Railway
  1. Nabadwip Ghat – Krishnanagar City Junction 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) (NG)

Western Railway
  1. Ambliyasan Junction – Adraj Moti 81 kilometres (50 mi) (MG)
  2. Samni Junction - Jambusar Junction - Kavi Port 51.5 kilometres (32.0 mi) (NG)
  3. Kalol Junction – Katosan Road - Chanasma Junction - Ranuj Junction 102 kilometres (63 mi) (MG)
  4. Botad Junction – Jasdan 55 kilometres (34 mi) (MG)
  5. Timba Road – Dabhoi 100 kilometres (62 mi) (NG)
  6. Deshalpur – Naliya 72.90 kilometres (45.30 mi) (MG)
  7. Varetha – Taranga Hill 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) (MG)
  8. Sanawad – Omkareshwar Road 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) (MG)
  9. Himmatnagar Junction – Khedbrahma 55 kilometres (34 mi) (MG)
  10. Shapur – Saradiya 42 kilometres (26 mi) (MG)
  11. Khalipur Junction – Kakoshi Metrana Road 28 kilometres (17 mi) (MG)
  12. Chanasma Junction – Harij 22.50 kilometres (13.98 mi) (MG)

Central Railway
  1. Murtizapur Junction – Yavatmal 113.4 kilometres (70.5 mi)
  2. Murtizapur Junction – Achalpur 75.60 kilometres (46.98 mi) (NG)
  3. Pachora Junction – Jamner 57.60 kilometres (35.79 mi) (NG)
  4. Pulgaon – Arvi 36 kilometres (22 mi) (NG)

East Central Railway
  1. Narkatiaganj Junction – Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori 36 kilometres (22 mi) (MG)[4]
  2. Jhanjharpur – Laukaha Bazar 42.65 kilometres (26.50 mi) (MG)
  3. Lalitgram – Forbesganj 29.17 kilometres (18.13 mi) (MG)

North Central Railway
  1. Gwalior Junction – Sheopur Kalan 199.8 kilometres (124.1 mi) (NG)

North Eastern Railway
  1. Gainsari – Jarwa 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) in UP (MG)
  2. Shahgarh - pilibhit Junction 23.93 kilometres (14.87 mi) (MG)
  3. Dohrighat – Indara Junction 32.40 kilometres (20.13 mi) (MG)

North Western Railway
  1. Jaisamand – Kharwa Chanda 39.00 kilometres (24.23 mi)(MG)

Northeast Frontier Railway
  1. Simaluguri – Naginimora 16.9 kilometres (10.5 mi) (MG)
  2. Chalsa – Metelli 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) (MG)
  3. Dekargaon – Tezpur 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi)(MG)

South Central Railway
  1. Khandwa Junction – Akot (130.66 km) (MG)

South East Central Railway
  1. Rajim – Abhanpur Junction – Kendri 24.3 kilometres (15.1 mi) (NG)
  2. Itwari Junction - Nagbhir Junction 105.80 kilometres (65.74 mi) (NG)
  3. Abhanpur Junction – Dhamtari 24.3 kilometres (15.1 mi) (NG)

Southern Railway
  1. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Tarangambadi 32.40 kilometres (20.13 mi) (MG)[5]
  2. Thiruthuraipoondi Junction – Kodiyakkarai 45 kilometres (28 mi) (MG)[6]
  3. Teni Junction – Bodinayakkanur 14.93 kilometres (9.28 mi)(MG) [7][8]
  4. Peralam Junction – Karaikal 24.3 kilometres (15.1 mi)(MG)
  5. Pamban Junction (aka Rameswaram) - Dhanushkodi 17.1 kilometres (10.6 mi)(MG)[9]

Lines where conversion is completed
2022
  1. jainagar (Bihar) - janakpur (Nepal)
  2. Mavli Junction – Bari Sadri 81 kilometres (50 mi) (MG) in Rajasthan
  3. Tamuria – Nirmali 23.40 kilometres (14.54 mi) (MG)
  4. Barhara Kothi – Bihariganj 13.20 kilometres (8.20 mi) (MG)[10]
  5. Dungarpur – Jaisamand 53.00 kilometres (32.93 mi)(MG)
  6. Chourai – Bhoma 51.0 kilometres (31.7 mi) (NG)
  7. Dhasa Junction – Jetalsar Junction 105 kilometres (65 mi) (MG) In Gujarat
  8. Andipatti – Teni Junction 17.2 kilometres (10.7 mi) (MG) In Tamilnadu
  9. Dabhoi – Miyagam Karjan Junction 32.40 kilometres (20.13 mi) (NG)
  10. Amreli - Khijadiya Junction 17 kilometres (11 mi) (MG)
2021
  1. Walaja Road Junction – Ranippettai in Tamil Nadu[11]
  2. Ujjain Junction – Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction in Madhya Pradesh
  3. Sabarmati Junction – Hadala Bhal in Gujarat[12]
  4. Nimar Kheri – Sanawad in Madhya Pradesh
  5. Mahesana Junction – Varetha in Gujarat
  6. Shahjahanpur Jn – Shahbaznagar in Uttar pradesh
  7. Saraigarh - Ram Bishnupur in Bihar
  8. Mailani Jn - SG/Shahgarh in UP
  9. Ram Bishnapur - FBG/Forbesganj Junction in Bihar
2020
  1. Raigadh Road – Dungarpur in Gujarat/Rajasthan[13]
  2. Nainpur Junction – Lamta in Madhya Pradesh
  3. Madurai Junction – Usilampatti in Tamil Nadu[7][8]
  4. Pilibhit Junction – Bisalpur in Uttar Pradesh[14]
  5. Udaipur City – Kharwa Chanda in Rajasthan[15][16]
  6. Supaul – Saraigarh in Bihar
  7. Dhasa Junction – Khijadiya Junction in Gujarat
  8. Akola Junction – Akot in Maharastra
  9. Dabhoi Junction – Chandod in Gujarat
  10. Lamta – Samnapur in Madhya Pradesh
  11. Chiraidongri – Mandla Fort in Madhya Pradesh
  12. Bisalpur – Shahbaznagar in Uttar Pradesh
  13. Vadnagar – Varetha in Gujarat
  14. Usilampatti – Andipatti in Tamil Nadu
2019
  1. Itwari – Bhandarkund in Maharashtra/MP
  2. Lucknow Junction – Sitapur Cantonment – Mailani Junction in UP
  3. Mandhana Junction – Brahmavart in UP
  4. Saharsa Junction – Supaul in Bihar
  5. Banmankhi – Barhara Kothi in Bihar[10]
  6. Sakri – Jhanjharpur in Bihar
  7. Ahmedabad Junction – Himmatnagar Junction – Raigadh Road in Gujarat
  8. Thiruthuraipoondi Junction – Pattukkottai in Tamil Nadu
  9. Jaipur Junction – Ringas Junction in Rajasthan
  10. Mahesana Junction – Vadnagar in Gujarat
  11. Mathela – Nimar Kheri in Madhya Pradesh
  12. Botad Junction – Hadala Bhal in Gujarat[17]
2018
  1. Balaghat Junction – Samnapur in Madhya Pradesh
  2. Balgona – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[18]
  3. Sikar Junction – Ringas Junction in Rajasthan
  4. Karaikudi Junction – Pattukkottai in Tamil Nadu
  5. Majhola Pakarya – Tanakpur in Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand
  6. Nainpur Junction – Chiraidongri in Madhya Pradesh
  7. Ahmadpur Junction – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[19]
  8. Aryankavu – Edamann in Kerala
  9. Bahraich – Gonda Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  10. Narkatiaganj Junction – Raxaul Junction in Bihar
  11. Thiruvarur Junction – Thiruthuraipoondi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  12. Bhuj – Deshalpur in Gujarat
2017
  1. Bareilly City – Ramganga Bridge in Uttar Pradesh
  2. Punalur – Edamann in Kerala
  3. Sengottai – Aryankavu in Tamil Nadu/Kerala
  4. Ratangarh Junction – Sardarshahar in Rajasthan
  5. Pollachi Junction – Podanur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  6. Baraigram Junction – Dullabcherra in Assam
  7. Churu Junction – Sikar Junction in Rajasthan
  8. Sukrimangela – Nainpur Junction in Madhya Pradesh[20]
  9. Chhindwara Junction – Bhandarkund in Madhya Pradesh
  10. Pilibhit Junction – Majhola Pakarya in Uttar Pradesh[21]
2016
  1. Badarpur Junction – Agartala in Assam/Tripura[22]
  2. Silchar – Jiribam in Assam/Manipur
  3. Katakhal Junction – Bairabi in Assam/Mizoram[23]
  4. Indore Junction – Mhow in Madhya Pradesh[24]
  5. Hanumangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[25]
  6. Banmankhi – Purnia Junction in Bihar (36 km)[26]
  7. Thawe – Chhapra Junction in Bihar[27]
  8. Kotturu – Gunda Road in Karnataka[28]
  9. Jabalpur Junction – Sukrimangela in Madhya Pradesh
  10. Mahisasan – Karimganj Junction[29]
  11. Bhojipura Junction – Pilibhit Junction
2015
  1. North Lakhimpur – Murkongselek in Assam[30][31]
  2. Balipara – Bhalukpong in Assam[30]
  3. Lumding – Silchar in Assam[30]
  4. Pollachi Junction – Palakkad Junction in Tamil Nadu/Kerala[32]
  5. Sikar Junction – Loharu Junction in Rajasthan[33]
  6. Gonda Junction – Barhni in Uttar Pradesh
Before 2014
  1. Raxaul Junction – Chauradano in Bihar
  2. Palani – Pollachi Junction in Tamil Nadu[34]
  3. Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction – Indore Junction in Madhya Pradesh[35]
  4. Ankleshwar Junction – Rajpipla in Gujarat[36]
  5. Bareilly Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[37]
  6. Rangapara North Junction – Tezpur in Assam
  7. Dauram Madhepura – Banmankhi in Bihar
  8. Rangiya Junction – Rangapara North Junction – Harmuti Junction in Assam
  9. Ratlam Junction – Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction in Madhya Pradesh[38]
  10. Virudhunagar Junction – Manamadurai Junction in Tamil Nadu[39]
  11. Kolar – Chikkaballapur in Karnataka[40]
  12. Bareilly City – Lalkuan Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  13. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Thiruvarur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  14. Krishnanagar City Junction – Shantipur Junction in West Bengal
  15. Sitamarhi Junction – Bairgania in Bihar
  16. Kaptanganj Junction – Thawe in Uttar Pradesh
  17. Katihar Junction – Tejnarayanpur in Bihar
  18. Mavli Junction – Nathdwara in Rajasthan
  19. Anandapuram – Talguppa in Karnataka
  20. Dindigul Junction – Palani in Tamil Nadu
  21. Tirunelveli Junction – Tenkasi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  22. Bodeli – Chhota Udaipur in Gujarat
  23. Barddhaman Junction – Balgona in West Bengal
  24. Aunrihar Junction – Jaunpur Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  25. Aluabari Road Junction – Siliguri Junction in West Bengal
  26. Ratangarh Junction – Bikaner Junction
  27. Bharuch Junction – Samni Junction – Dahej in Gujarat
  28. Parlakhemundi – Gunupur in Odisha
  29. Mathura Junction – Achhnera Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  30. Katihar Junction – Manihari in Bihar
  31. Shimoga – Anandapuram in Karnataka
  32. Mysore Junction – Nanjangud Town – Chamarajanagar in Karnataka
  33. Bagalkot – Gadag Junction in Karnataka
  34. Bijapur – Bagalkot in Karnataka
  35. Sakleshpur – Subrahmanya Road in Karnataka
  36. Degana Junction – Ratangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[41]
  37. Bhildi Junction – Samdari Junction in Rajasthan[41]
  38. Pakala Junction – Dharmavaram Junction in Andhra Pradesh[42]
  39. Vellore Cantonment – Viluppuram Junction in Tamil Nadu[43][44]
  40. Phulera Junction – Ringas Junction – Rewari Junction in Rajasthan/Haryana[45]
  41. Guntakal Junction – Kalluru in Andhra Pradesh[46]
  42. Mathura Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[47]
  43. Akola Junction – Purna Junction in Maharastra[48]
  44. Kanpur Central – Farrukhabad Junction in Uttar Pradesh[49]

Lines that were scrapped

Several lines are dismantled. These are:

  1. Godhra Junction – Lunavada 41.5 kilometres (25.8 mi) (NG)[50][51]
  2. Champaner Road – Pani Mines 49 kilometres (30 mi) (NG)[50][51]
  3. Mahuva Junction – Velavadar 55 kilometres (34 mi) (MG).
  4. Victor – Dungar Junction 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) (MG)
  5. Than – Chotila 22 kilometres (14 mi) (MG)
  6. Sanganer – Toda Rai Singh 104.4 kilometres (64.9 mi) (MG).
  7. Dudhwa – Chandan Chauki 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) (MG)
  8. Dudhwa – Gauri Phanta 23.3 kilometres (14.5 mi) (MG)

Lines which are preserved(Will Not be converted)

Western Railway
  1. Bilimora Junction - Waghai 63 kilometres (39 mi) (NG)
  2. Miyagam Karjan Junction - Choranda - Malsar 38 kilometres (24 mi) (NG)
  3. Choranda - Moti Koral 19 kilometres (12 mi) (NG)
  4. Pratapnagar – Jambusar Junction 55 kilometres (34 mi) (NG)

See also

References
  1. "Indian Railways: Glorious History". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 21 February 2007. Retrieved 1 Feb 2020. The Project Unigauge was launched on April 1, 1992 to develop the backward regions and to connect important places with broad gauge network.
  2. "Indian Railways Year Book 2020-21" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 31 Mar 2021.
  3. "Length of Railway Track in India in 1947". Indian Railway News. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  4. "2022 तक पूरा होगा रेललाइन दोहरीकरण का कार्य: सीएओ" [Railway line doubling to be completed by 2022: CAO]. Jagran (in Hindi). Bettiah. 3 August 2019. Retrieved 11 Jan 2020.
  5. "மயிலாடுதுறை-தரங்கம்பாடி-காரைக்கால் அகல ரயில் பாதை திட்டத்திற்கு பட்ஜெட்டில் நிதி ஒதுக்க வேண்டும் ரயில்வே அமைச்சருக்கு கோரிக்கை" [Railway Minister requests budget allocation for Mayiladuthurai–Tharangambadi–Karaikal broad-gauge railway project]. Dinakaran (in Tamil). Thanjavur. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 15 Jan 2020.
  6. "திருத்துறைப்பூண்டி – அகஸ்தியன்பள்ளி அகல ரயில் பாதை திட்டம் நடப்பு ஆண்டு நிறைவேறுமா?" [Thiruthuraipoondi–Agasthiyampalli Broad Rail Road project ready in the current year?]. Dinakaran (in Tamil). Thiruvarur. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 15 Jan 2020.
  7. "Commissioner of Railway Safety, Southern Circle inspecting the newly laid Madurai - Usilampatti Broad Gauge section today - 23.01.2020 @RailMinIndia @GMSRailway". Twitter. Madurai. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 24 Jan 2020.
  8. "மதுரை – உசிலம்பட்டி ரயில் சேவை தொடங்குவது எப்போது?: சு.வெங்கடேசன் எம்.பி கேள்விக்கு கோட்ட மேலாளர் பதில்" [Madurai-Usilampatti rail service to start?: S. Venkatesan Divisional Manager answers to MP question]. The Hindu (Tamil) (in Tamil). Madurai. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 24 Jan 2020.
  9. The Hindu (Tamil) https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/new-railway-projects-in-tn-ignoredmp/article38370768.ece. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. "मार्च में दौड़ेगी बीकोठी से बिहारीगंज के बीच ट्रेन" [Trains from Bikothi to Bihariganj to run in March]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 5 December 2019. Retrieved 18 Jan 2020.
  11. "Ranipet railway station gets new lease of life". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 Jan 2021.
  12. https://st2.indiarailinfo.com/kjfdsuiemjvcya4/0/2/8/1/5096281/0/img20211016090115643469.jpg
  13. bhaskar.com, Retrieved 15 August 2020
  14. "रेलवे अधिकारियों ने बीसलपुर रेलखंड का किया निरीक्षण" [Railway authorities inspect Bisalpur rail section]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). Pilibhit. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 15 Jan 2020.
  15. Rao, Surendra Singh (16 January 2020). "खारवा तक 95 की स्पीड से दौड़ेंगी रेलगाड़ियां" [Trains will run at a speed of 95 till Kharwa]. Patrika (in Hindi). Udaipur. Retrieved 16 Jan 2020.
  16. "Blog Entry# 4540462". India Rail Info. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 Jan 2020.
  17. "Blog Entry# 4277981". India Rail Info. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 11 Jan 2020.
  18. "Blog Entry# 3810334". India Rail Info. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  19. "Blog Entry# 3810316". India Rail Info. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  20. "इस ट्रेक पर जल्द ही दौड़ेगी ट्रेन, पूरी हो चुकी है टेस्टिंग" [Indian Railway decides running passenger trains on Jabalpur – Nainpur track]. Patrika (in Hindi). Jabalpur. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  21. "इंतजार खत्म, टनकपुर रेलखंड पर दौड़ी मालगाड़ी" [The wait is over, a goods train runs on Tanakpur rail section]. Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Pilibhit. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  22. "BG Railway engine chugs into the soil of Agartala: Railway chief promises to start passenger service from March 2016". Tripura Infoway. Agartala. 10 January 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  23. "Mizoram in India's railway map, first broad gauge train enters state". Morung Express. Guwahati. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  24. "120 की स्पीड, 20 मिनट में महू से इंदौर आ गई ट्रायल ट्रेन" [Speed of 120, trial train from Mhow to Indore in 20 minutes]. Nai Dunia (in Hindi). Indore. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  25. "Blog Entry# 1760095". India Rail Info (in Hindi). 7 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  26. "कोसी व सीमांचल के बीच जल्द शुरू होगी ट्रेन सेवा" [Train service to start soon between Kosi and Seemanchal]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 28 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  27. Gupta, V. K. (12 May 2016). "Indian Railways commissions around 4800 kilometer of broad-gauge track in last two financial years which is a record performance". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  28. "Hosapete-Kottur direct train to be a reality soon". The Hindu. Ballari. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  29. "Karimganj Maishashan gets its first BG train today as @sureshpprabhu set to Flag off from GHY". Twitter. Northeast Frontier Railway. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  30. "Suresh Prabhu Inaugurates Landmark Lumding–Silchar (Assam) Broad Gauge Railway Line Project by Flagging off A Goods Train – Bringing This Region on the National Broad Gauge Railway Map". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  31. Kaman, Prafulla (15 May 2015). "Trial run on Lakhimpur- Murkongselek BG rail track". The Arunachal Times. Ruksin. Archived from the original on 23 Sep 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  32. "Pollachi – Palakkad BG line cleared for passenger train services". The Hindu. Coimbatore. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  33. "Soon, direct trains between Sikar & Delhi Slug: Gauge conversion work over". The Times of India. Jaipur. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  34. "Trial run on Palani-Pollachi broad-gauge line conducted". The Times of India. Madurai. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  35. "Traffic to be opened this month end". The Free Press Journal. Indore. 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 Sep 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  36. "Ankleshwar-Rajpipla gauge conversion work completed". Zee News. Vadodara. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  37. "First trial run of Ramganga broad gauge conducted". The Times of India. Bareilly. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  38. "CRS inspection likely next month Ratlam–Fatehabad Broad Gauge". The Free Press Journal. Indore. 15 December 2015. Archived from the original on 27 Dec 2013. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  39. "Virudhunagar-Manamadurai BG section thrown open for traffic". The Times of India. Virudhunagar. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  40. "Inauguration of new rail line on Friday". The Hindu. Kolar. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  41. "RATE ADVICE No 2 OF 2010" (DOC). North Western Railway. Jaipur. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  42. "Pakala-Dharmavaram BG line opened". The Hindu. Hyderabad/Pakala (Chittoor dist.). 30 June 2010. Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  43. K. Manikandan (27 March 2011). "Work on removing idle metre-gauge track begins". The Hindu. Tambaram. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  44. "Consultancy Report on Gauge conversion Between Viluppuram- Vellore Cantt section Tiruchchirappalli division: Southern Railway" (PDF). Research Design and Standards Organisation. Lucknow: Geo-technical Engineering Directorate. October 2010. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  45. "Annual Report 2008-2009" (PDF). Rail Vikas Nigam Limited. New Delhi. 25 September 2009. p. 11 (12). Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  46. "ANNUAL REPORT 2011-12" (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (Government of India). New Delhi. p. 150 (158). Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  47. "PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION STATUS REPORT OF CENTRAL SECTOR PROJECTS, Costing ₹ 150 crore & above (April-June, 2010)" (PDF). Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. New Delhi: Infrastructure and Project Monitoring Division. 9 September 2010. p. 183 (186). Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  48. "Purna-Hingoli-Akola railway line to be inaugurated on 11 November". Projects Today. 10 November 2008. Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  49. "Railway line awaits inauguration". Hindustan Times. 10 May 2006. Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  50. "Our Network". Western Railway zone. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 2 Feb 2020.
  51. Bhandari, R R. "Steam in History". Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 2 Feb 2020.
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