Perak F.C.

Perak Football Club or Perak F.C. is a professional football club based in Ipoh. Founded in 1921, the club's home ground since then has been Perak Stadium in Ipoh, Perak. The club represents the state of Perak in Malaysian football competitions. The team is currently playing in the second-tier of Malaysian football, the Malaysia Premier League, having been relegated from the Malaysia Super League for the first time in its history in 2021.

Perak
Full namePerak Football Club
Nickname(s)The Bos Gaurus
Short namePFC
Founded1921 (1921), as Perak Amateur Football Association
GroundPerak Stadium
Capacity27,036
General managerTBC
Head coachYusri Che Lah
LeagueMalaysia Premier League
2021Malaysia Super League, 11th of 12 (relegated)
WebsiteClub website

The club is often simply referred to as Perak. As with most state football clubs in Malaysia, the state football association has traditionally managed the club. However, in 2016, steps were undertaken to differentiate the association from the club. Between 2016 and 2020, the Perak football team was branded Perak The Bos Gaurus (Perak TBG) F.C..[1][2][3] From 2021 onwards, the club will simply be referred to as Perak F.C.. The acquisition of the club by IMC in 2021 further crystallised the difference between the football association and club.

The club's traditional nickname is Seladang which is Malay for the Gaur which is the club's official mascot. However, in recent times, the team has simply been referred to by the nickname Bos Gaurus.[4][5]

Perak regular kit colours are yellow and black or white for shirts, shorts and socks.

History

Perak has been represented by a team in Malaya Cup since its inaugural season in 1921.[6] They were also one of the founding members of the Malayan Football Association (the predecessor to the modern Football Association of Malaysia) in 1926.[7] However, the team was not officially registered until 18 April 1951, when the newly formed governing body of Perak football, the Perak Amateur Football Association (PAFA), took over its management.[8][9]

Former crest of Perak

Perak is the third most successful club in Malaysia Cup history, having won the competition a total of 8 times, with the last of those coming in 2018. It also won the inaugural FA Cup in 1990, a feat it repeated in 2004.

Since Malaysian football league competition was introduced in 1982, the team has emerged league winners twice (in 2002 and 2003) and was the last state team to have never been demoted to a lower division. However, in 2021, Perak had suffered their first relegation from the Malaysian top flight football and will be playing in the Premier League for the first time since 1989. Perak has yet to win the Super League since its foundation in 2004, with its best showing coming in the 2006–07 and 2018 seasons where they finished runners-up.

It made its continental competition debut as a professional team at the 2008 AFC Cup, making it to the Quarter-Final stage before being eliminated by Safa.

Stability and FA Cup success (2016–2020)

In February 2016, the club rebranded as Perak The Bos Gaurus, or Perak TBG, as part of its privatisation plan to play in Malaysia Super League.[1][2][3]

Perak subsequently acquired its club license in 2017, in accordance with FMLLP's (currently known as Malaysia Football League) (MFL) requirement for all M-League clubs to acquire their licenses by the start of the 2018 season.[10]

The team won the FA Cup in 2018, its first silverware in 12 years. The team also finished second in the Super League, thus qualifying for the following season's AFC Champions League qualifying round. In order to be eligible for participation, Perak successfully acquired an AFC Club License in 2019.[11]

Perak TBG made its Champions League debut on 12 February 2019, making it as far as the third playoff round where it was defeated 1-5 by Ulsan Hyundai.[12]

In 2020, the team was successfully privatised as Perak FC to meet the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) requirement for state football associations (FA) to be separated from their clubs.

Financial struggles and relegation (2021–)

After the abrupt departure of head coach Mehmet Durakovic prior to the start of the 2021 season, it was revealed the team was suffering from serious financial difficulties, with players having gone unpaid for months.[13][14] By May, the players were said to be refusing to train as a result of unpaid wages.[15]

As a result of poor performances caused by the off-pitch turmoil, Perak's slid towards its first-ever relegation to the Premier League, which was finally confirmed in September.[16]

In November 2021, it was announced that a private company called IMC had taken over Perak FC.[17]

In January 2022, Yusri Che Lah, a former Perak player, was appointed the team's fourth head coach in less than a year.[18]

Grounds

Stadium

PAFA Stadium
Full namePerak Stadium
LocationIpoh Perak, Malaysia
OwnerMajlis Bandaraya Ipoh
OperatorMajlis Bandaraya Ipoh
CapacitySeated : 27,036
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Built1965[19]
Renovated1975, 1993, 2014, 2017

Perak FC's home ground is the Perak Stadium.

Built in 1965, the stadium is part of a larger complex located in Kampung Simee in Ipoh, Perak called the DBI Sports Complex, which hosts other sporting facilities such as the Velodrome Rakyat, the Indera Mulia Indoor Stadium, and the Sultan Azlan Shah hockey stadium.

While the stadium's official capacity is 42,500, the club only utilises 32,000 for its home matches. However, after the Perak Stadium has been renovated for 19th Sukma Games in 2018, the capacity of Perak stadium capacity has been reduced to 27,046.[20]

Perak TBG using alternative stadium which is Lumut Stadium[21] whenever Perak Stadium is not available or is under renovation.

Perak Football Complex

In September 2017, the construction of a new training ground for the use of Perak teams of various levels (senior and youth) was announced.[22] Originally scheduled for completion in February 2018, the training ground dubbed the Perak Football Complex, was eventually completed in 2020.[23] Located in Chepor, the training ground consists two fields, one synthetic and one natural.

Crest and colours

Crest of Perak FA (1921–2020)

Perak has historically utilised one primary crest. The first, adopted when the club was founded, was the image of a Malayan Tiger, where it is famous in Malaya and remained for more than half-century. In 2015, in effort to modernise the club, a new crest was introduced to replace the old crest as the club main crest. The club replaced the old crest with new logo and adopted the image Seladang which is more synonym with the Perak football team.[24] After being criticized for the lack of quality for the logo, Perak The Bos Gaurus launched a new version of the logo chosen from the logo competition held by the team for 2016 season onwards.[25] Perak reused previous crest for 2019 season for all competitions until 2020 season.

Crest of Perak The Bos Gaurus (2016–2018)

Perak The Bos Gaurus have always worn yellow with a bit of black or white colour shirts as their home kit as it is an iconic colour for the club.

Perak The Bos Gaurus's away colours are usually white and black or various combination colours of white, yellow and black as it represent the colour of Perak's Flag.

Crest of Perak FC (2021–present)

After we choose a brand new Perak FC which create by one of Perak FC fans name Hafiz Ismail after winning Perak FC logo creation competition, he chose to 'redesign' using a round logo due to several factors such as the round shape looks more stable in small or large size.

Besides that, the visibility rate is high if the logo is small, especially for social media. The details will not be easily lost, especially for prints on jerseys and so on and easy to 'invert' and 'outline'.

As for the concept of monogram of PFC which is represented from Perak Football Club with a design like a Gaur head. No team in the Malaysian League competition using this concept of monogram. Therefore, Perak FC became the first to use such a concept and on average used animal symbols or icons.

Supporters

Perak TBG is one of the most widely supported football clubs in Perak. Perak TBG's traditional fanbase comes from all over 11 districts area in Perak. There are also numerous supporters clubs mainly in Perak and also Malaysia.[26]

Silver State Ultras (SSU) is a supporter club founded in April 2009. The group is one of many supporters group created under the branch of Ultras Malaya which was itself founded as a result of the national team's poor performance. The main purpose of SSU is to enhance support of local football among Malaysian football fans. This group is known for bringing drums and large colourful flags to the stadiums alongside of chanting in the stadium in order to raise the spirits of the players and other supporters during matches.[27][28] Founded in April 2009, the Perak The Yob (PTY) is one of the oldest fan pages on social media in Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

Ownership and finances

The club were founded in 1921 and owned by Perak Football Association with the financial backing by the state government and sponsors.

The club has its own academy called The Bos Gaurus PAFA Academy or PAFA Academy for short located in Proton City, Tanjung Malim which provide the grassroots football development and youth players for its developmental and youth team.[29][30]

Sponsorship

Perak TBG's kit has been manufactured by AL Sports since 2015, which is contracted to supply the club's kit from 2015 until 2018.[1][2][3] In 2019, Perak has got sponsor by Umbro. Then in 2020, Perak got sponsor by Kelme. In 2021, the local sports kit brand, Kaki Jersi has been take place as the brand new sports kit for Perak FC.

Perak TBG's current main shirt sponsor is Visit Perak. as shirt sponsor 1 and Pangkor Pulau Bebas Cukai. as shirt sponsor 2. The club has received RM 7.8 million from sponsorship for 2016 season.[1][2][3]

Season Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
2000–01 Umbro Dunhill
2002–04 Lotto
2005 TM
2006–09 Joma
2010 Specs
2011 None
2012 Kika None
2013 Umbro / Kappa Lembaga Air Perak
2014 Joma / PAFA Sports[31] Lembaga Air Perak / Casuarina
2015 AL Sports Perak Agro / Casuarina
2016 Lembaga Air Perak / Perak Corp.
2017 Lembaga Air Perak / Perak Corp.
2018 Lembaga Air Perak / Perak Corp. / MapsPerak / Quip / WCE / Al-Ikhsan
2019 Umbro Lembaga Air Perak / Sapura Energy. / Setiaawan / Al-Ikhsan / OldTown White Coffe /kltehlanddev / ArwanaExpress
2020 Kelme Visit Perak (home) & Pangkor Duty Free Island (away)
2021 Kaki Jersi Lenggong Valley (home) & Royal Belum (away)

Players

Current squad

As of 19 December 2021

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  MAS Nasrullah Aziz
2 DF  MAS Danish Haziq
14 MF  MAS Firdaus Saiyadi
15 DF  MAS Idris Ahmad
19 MF  MAS Farid Khazali
22 FW  MAS Zulkiffli Zakaria
26 MF  MAS Izzat Ramlee
27 DF  MAS Nazirul Afif
33 DF  MAS Nazmi Ahmad
34 MF  MAS Khairul Amizan
43 FW  MAS Syahir Bashah
50 DF  MAS Akmal Rizal Suhaimi
93 MF  MAS Aizat Safuan
No. Pos. Nation Player
GK  MAS Faridzuean Kamaruddin
GK  MAS Farhan Abdul Majid
GK  MAS Zamir Selamat
DF  MAS Afif Asyraf
DF  MAS Randy Baruh
DF  MAS Kamal Arif Azrai
DF  MAS Farid Nezal
DF  MAS Aris Asri
DF  MAS Hafiz Ramdan
MF  MAS Ahmad Syamim Yahya
MF  MAS Wan Zack Haikal
FW  MAS Indra Putra Mahayuddin
FW  MAS Khairul Asyraf Sahizah

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
21 DF  MAS Nazirul Naim (at Sabah)

Reserves and Youth squad

Head coaches

There have been 16 coaches of Perak Darul Ridzuan Football Association since the appointment of the club's first professional coach, Dato' M. Karathu in 1989. The most successful coach of Perak Darul Ridzuan Football Association is Toni Netto from Brazil who had achieved 4 trophies.

Name Period Trophies Total
Domestic International
SLC PLC MC CS FAC ACL UCWC UC USC IC
Abdullah Yeop Noordin 1989 --------0
M. Karathu 1989–90, 2001, 2008–09 ---11-----2
Marco Bilic 1991 ----------0
Chan Sze Onn 1992 ----------0
Milous Kvacek 1993–94 ----------0
Ken Shellito 1995 ----------0
Khaidir Buyong 1996 ----------0
Karl Heinz Weigang 1997–99, 1999, 2000 --21------3
Chow Kwai Lam 1999 ---------0
Torsten Spittler 2000 ----------0
Toni Netto 2002–05 2--11-----4
Steve Darby 2005–08 ---2------2
M. Karathu 2009–10 ----------0
Raja Azlan Shah Raja So'ib 2010–11 ----------0
Norizan Bakar 2011–12 ----------0
Jang Jung 2012 ----------0
Mohd Azraai Khor Abdullah 2013 ----------0
Abu Bakar Fadzim 2014 ----------0
Vjeran Simunic Sept 2014 – Jan 2015 ----------0
M. Karathu Jan 2015 – Aug 2015 ----------0
Vjeran Simunic Sept 2015 – Nov 2015 ----------0
Syamsul Saad Nov 2015 – May 2016 ----------0
Karl-Heinz Weigang May 2016 – Feb 2017 ----------0
Mehmet Durakovic Feb 2017 – Feb 2021 --1-------1
Chong Yee Fatt Feb 2021 – Present ----------0
Total 1989–16 203520000012

Managerial history

Managers by years (1992–present)

Years Name Nationality
1992–1993 Safri Nawawi  Malaysia
1998–2000 Raja Ahmad Zainuddin Raja Omar  Malaysia
2001–06 Jamal Nasir Rasdi  Malaysia
2007–08 Mohammed Mahiyuddin Abdullah  Malaysia
2008–10 Nor Azli Musa  Malaysia
2011–13 Khairul Azwan Harun  Malaysia
2014 Azhar Ahmad  Malaysia
November 2014 Vjeran Simunic  Croatia
2015 M. Karathu  Malaysia
2016 Shahrul Zaman Yahya  Malaysia
2017–2018 Ahmad Shahrul Azhar Sofian  Malaysia
2019–2020 Adly Shah Ahmad Tah  Malaysia
2021 Rizal Naizali  Malaysia

Management team

Club personnel

As 5 February 2019 [32][33]

Position Name
Interim President Muhammad Yadzan Mohammad
Secretary G. Irudianathan
Executive Committee
Members
Mohd Reduan Amir Hamzah
Zainal Anuar Abdul Rashid
Megat Amerudin Megat Danian
Joharudin Johar Ali
Mohd Najib Mohd Mokhtar
Mahadee Ramlee
Wan Fadzli Izam Wan Zulkifli
Mohd Suder Satimin
Hairul Anwar Mohamed Noor

Current coaching staff

As of February 2020 [34]

PositionName
General Manager Azman Noh
Head Coach Shahril Nizam Khalil (caretaker)
Assistant Head Coach Syamsul Saad
Game Analysist Hazwan Nizam
Goalkeeping Coach Mohd Faozi Mukhlas
Fitness Coach Sam Pakiaraj
Team Doctor Vijay Babu Subramaniam
Physiotherapy Afnan Hazazi
Physiotherapy II Nur Shamimi Alia
Rehabilitation Officer Faiz Bahiyuddin
Sport Masseur Muhammad Izwan Sudin
Sport Masseur II Zunur Ain Mustam
Kitman Muhammad Fahmi Abdul Aziz
Kitman II Ahmad Helmi Ahmad Jamal
Security Mohd Nasha Bunari
Media Officer Razif Rosli
Team Admin Officer Zubir Shaharani

Continental record

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament[35] Group B Kowloon Motor Bus 6–2 4th
Persepolis 4–2
Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–1
Toyo Kogyo 2–0
1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament[36] Group A Al Arabi 3–0 4th
ROK Army 3–0
Taj Tehran 3–0
2003 ASEAN Club Championship Group B Singapore Armed Forces 0–2 1st
DPMM FC 3–0
Quarter Final Samart United 2–0
Semi Final BEC Tero Sasana 1–3
3rd Place Playoff Petrokimia Putra 3–0
2004 AFC Cup[37] Group D Club Valencia 2–0 0–1 1st
Happy Valley 2–1 1–2
Home United 2–2 2–2
Quarter Final Geylang United 1–2 3–2 3–5
2005 AFC Cup[38] Group D Tampines Rovers 2–1 4–2 4th
Club Valencia 1–2 1–1
Sun Hei 0–1 2–1
2019 AFC Champions League[39] Preliminary Round 2 Kitchee 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(6–5 p)
Play-off round Ulsan Hyundai 5–1

Honours

League

Winners (2): 2002, 2003
Runners-up (2): 2006/07, 2018
Runners-up (1): 1989

Cup

Winners (2): 1990, 2004
Runners-up (4): 1991, 2002, 2005, 2019
Winners (8): 1926, 1931, 1957, 1967, 1970, 1998, 2000, 2018
Runners-up (11): 1923, 1951, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1974, 2001, 2007
Winners (3): 1999, 2005, 2006
Runners-up (2): 2001, 2019

Preseason Competitions

Winners (1): 2020[42]
Runners-up (1): 2019

Club records

Updated on 11 November 2021 (Malaysian football league was established in 1982).

Note:

Pld = Played, W = Won, D = Drawn, L = Lost, F = Goals for, A = Goals against, Pts= Points, Pos = Position

  1st or Champions   2nd or Runner-up   3rd place   Promotion   Relegation

Season League Cup Asia
Division Pld W D L F A Pts Pos FA Malaysia Charity Competition Result
1982 M-League 15 - - - - - - 13th Not Introduced Yet DNQ to Quarter Final
1983 M-League 15 1 3 11 18 38 6 15th Not Introduced Yet DNQ to Quarter Final
1984 M-League 15 3 7 5 14 20 16 12th Not Introduced Yet DNQ to Quarter Final
1985 M-League 15 6 3 6 24 27 21 9th Not Introduced Yet DNQ to Quarter Final
1986 M-League 15 5 0 10 21 38 15 13th Not Introduced Yet DNQ to Quarter Final
1987 M-League 16 4 5 7 22 31 17 11th Not Introduced Yet DNQ to Quarter Final
1988 M-League 16 6 3 7 25 34 21 12th Not Introduced Yet DNQ to Quarter Final
1989 Semi-Pro League Division 2 14 8 2 4 25 12 26 2nd Not Introduced Yet Semi Final
1990 Semi-Pro League Division 1 18 10 4 4 20 14 24 3rd Champion Semi Final
1991 Semi-Pro League Division 1 18 8 4 6 29 25 20 3rd Runner-Up Group stage
1992 Semi-Pro League Division 1 18 4 9 5 23 21 17 6th Quarter-Final Group stage
1993 Semi-Pro League Division 1 18 9 7 2 22 12 34 3rd Quarter-Final Group stage
1994 Liga Perdana 28 10 5 13 45 46 35 10th 2nd round Group stage
1995 Liga Perdana 28 12 4 12 27 29 40 7th 2nd round Group stage
1996 Liga Perdana 28 9 13 6 29 24 40 8th Quarter-finals Group stage
1997 Liga Perdana 28 12 5 11 51 41 41 8th 2nd round Group stage
1998 Liga Perdana 1 22 8 5 9 27 24 29 7th Quarter-finals Champion
1999 Liga Perdana 1 18 6 5 6 22 31 23 9th 2nd round Group stage Champions
2000 Liga Perdana 1 22 11 5 6 33 21 38 3rd Quarter-finals Champion
2001 Liga Perdana 1 22 8 5 9 38 34 29 7th Quarter-finals Runner-up Runner-up
2002 Liga Perdana 1 26 19 3 4 42 15 60 1st Runner-up Semi-finals
2003 Liga Perdana 1 24 13 8 3 38 22 47 1st Quarter-finals Semi-finals
2004 Super League 21 10 6 5 35 27 36 4th Champions Group stage AFC Cup Quarter-finals
2005 Super League 21 9 3 9 33 25 30 3rd Runner-up Semi-finals Champions AFC Cup Group stage
2005–06 Super League 21 9 3 9 32 29 30 3rd Quarter-finals Semi-finals Champions
2006–07 Super League 24 16 5 3 58 22 53 2nd 2nd round Runner-up
2007–08 Super League 24 13 2 9 46 34 41 5th 2nd round Quarter-finals AFC Cup Quarter-finals
2009 Super League 26 9 5 12 27 36 32 10th Quarter-finals Group stage
2010 Super League 26 8 6 12 25 30 30 11th 2nd round Group stage
2011 Super League 26 10 10 6 31 24 40 6th Quarter-finals Quarter-finals
2012 Super League 26 13 3 10 40 43 42 4th 2nd round Group stage
2013 Super League 22 8 5 9 23 27 29 7th 1st round Group stage
2014 Super League 22 8 2 12 22 27 26 9th 1st round Group stage
2015 Super League 22 8 4 10 32 33 28 8th Quarter-finals Group stage
2016 Super League 22 7 7 8 29 30 28 6th Semi-finals Group stage
2017 Super League 22 9 7 6 30 31 34 5th 3rd round Semi-finals
2018 Super League 22 10 6 6 35 27 36 2nd Quarter-finals Champions
2019 Super League 22 8 9 5 36 31 33 5th Runner-up Quarter-finals Runner-up
2020 Super League 11 5 3 3 21 19 18 4th Cancelled[lower-alpha 1]
2021 Super League 22 4 4 14 20 45 16 11th Cancelled Group Stage

Source:[43][44]

Individual player awards

Favourite Striker Award

Season Player
2006–07 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus

Overall Favourite Player Award

Season Player
2006–07 Kaliappan Nanthakumar

M-League Golden Boots – Top Goalscorer Overall

Season Player Goals
1997 László Répási 19
2001 Norizam Ali Hassan 13
2002 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 17
2005–06 Keita Mandjou 17
2006–07 Keita Mandjou 21

M-League Perak FA's League Top Goalscorer

Season Player Goals
1995 Marshall Soper 11
1996 Noel Dodo Kipee 13
1997 László Répási 19
1998 László Répási 8
1999 Azrul Amri Burhan 6
M.Nagaraja
2000 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 7
2001 Norizam Ali Hassan 13
2002 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 17
2003 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 9
2004 Frank Seator 14
2005 Keita Mandjou 11
2006 Keita Mandjou 17
2007 Keita Mandjou 21
2008 Carlos Arturo Caceres 17
2009 Razali Umar Kandasamy 13
2010 Mohd Nazri Mohd Kamal 6
2011 Akmal Rizal Ahmad Rakhli 9
2012 Michal Kubala 13
2013 Paulo Rangel 11
2014 Abdulafees Abdulsalam 5
Milan Purović
2015 Charles Chad 9
Namkung Woong
2016 Elias Fernandes 9
2017 Yashir Pinto 6
2018 Gilmar Filho 11
2019 Careca 7
2020 Shahrel Fikri 10
2021 Nana Poku 5

All-time top goalscorer

As of 21 July 2020
#NameYearsLeagueFA CupMalaysia CupCharity CupAFC CupTotal
1 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus1999–2004, 2007–200878143505132
2 Keita Mandjou2004–20074912144281
3 Frank Seator2003–20052612120664

Club captains history

Years Name Nationality
1985–1994 Azizol Abu Haniffah  Malaysia
1995–1997 Raja Azlan Shah Raja So'ib  Malaysia
1998–1999 Roslan Hamid  Malaysia
2000–2008 Shahrul Azhar  Malaysia
2009–2010 S. Subramaniam  Malaysia
2010–2011 K. Nanthakumar  Malaysia
2011–2013 Shahrulnizam Mustapa  Malaysia
2014–2016 Nasir Basharudin  Malaysia
2017 Shahrom Kalam  Malaysia
2018 Nasir Basharudin  Malaysia
2019–2021 Shahrul Saad  Malaysia
2021–present Hafizul Hakim  Malaysia

Presidential history

Years Name
1957–1972 Teoh Chye Hin
1999–2006 DYTM Raja Dr. Nazrin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah
2008–2010 Mohamad Nizar Jamaluddin
2010–September 2015 Zainol Fadzi Paharudin
September 2015–August 2018 Abdul Puhat Mat Nayan
August 2018–October 2018 Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim
November 2018–January 2021 Ahmad Faizal Azumu

See also

Notes

  1. Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  1. http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/02/125172/pafa-receives-almost-rm8-million-sponsorship PAFA receives almost RM8 million in sponsorship
  2. http://peraktoday.com.my/2016/02/the-bos-gaurus-terima-tajaan-bernilai-rm7-8j/ The Bos Gaurus Terima Tajaan Bernilai RM7.8j
  3. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/zambry-yakin-skuad-perak-mampu-beraksi-cemerlang-1.240068 Zambry yakin skuad Perak mampu beraksi cemerlang
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  5. "The Bos Gaurus di ambang maut | Utusan Online". www.utusan.com.my (in Malay). Retrieved 6 February 2022.
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