Ordinary People and Independent Personalities
ORDINARY PEOPLE and Independent Personalities (OĽANO), NOVA, Christian Union (KÚ), CHANGE FROM BOTTOM (Slovak: OBYČAJNÍ ĽUDIA a nezávislé osobnosti (OĽANO), NOVA, Kresťanská únia (KÚ), ZMENA ZDOLA), is a populist political party in Slovakia. It presents itself as an anti-corruption movement that accommodates all parts of the political spectrum. It was established in 2011 after the departure of the Ordinary People faction from the Freedom and Solidarity parliamentary group. The party won its first election in the 2020 parliamentary election after 8 years in opposition. Since its foundation, it has been led by former businessman and 7th Prime Minister of Slovakia Igor Matovič. The incumbent Prime Minister of Slovakia is Eduard Heger of OĽaNO, a member of the presidium.
Ordinary People and Independent Personalities Obyčajní ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Abbreviation | OĽaNO |
Leader | Igor Matovič |
Presidium | See list
|
Parliamentary leader | Michal Šipoš |
Founder | Igor Matovič |
Founded | 28 October 2011 |
Split from | Freedom and Solidarity |
Headquarters | Zámocká 6873/14, 81101 Bratislava |
Membership (2020) | ![]() |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre to centre-right |
National affiliation | OĽANO–NOVA–KÚ–ZZ–DÚS |
European Parliament group | European People's Party |
Colours | |
National Council | 41 / 150 |
European Parliament | 1 / 14 |
Regional Governors | 2 / 8 |
Regional MPs | 22 / 408 |
Mayors | 54 / 2,904 |
Local MPs | 752 / 20,646 |
Website | |
obycajniludia | |
History
The four Ordinary People (OĽaNO) MPs were Igor Matovič, Erika Jurinová, Martin Fecko, Jozef Viskupič.[1] OĽaNO sat in the National Council with the SaS and signed an agreement with the SaS that its members could not cross the floor to another group. In June and July 2010,[1] it was rumoured that OĽaNO would refuse to back the programme of the new centre-right coalition,[2] which included Freedom and Solidarity, and whose majority depended on Ordinary People.[3]
In August 2010, Matovič said that it was not the right time to become an independent party.[3] However, on 28 October 2011, Ordinary People filed a formal party registration, while Matovič announced that the party would compete in 2012 parliamentary election as a separate electoral list, of independents and representatives of the Civic Conservative Party and the Conservative Democrats.[4] In the 2012 election, the party came in third place overall, winning 8.55% of the vote and 16 seats.[5]
In the 2014 European elections, OĽaNO came in fourth place nationally, receiving 7.46% of the vote and electing 1 MEP.[6]
In the 2016 parliamentary election, Ordinary People ran in alliance with New Majority. They received 11.02% votes in Slovakia and consequently 19 MPs in the Slovak Parliament, 17 of whom came from Ordinary People.
In 2014–2019, the party was member of European Parliament group of European Conservatives and Reformists and in 2019 switched to the European People's Party group.
At the February 2020 parliamentary election, the Party received 25.0% of the vote, winning a 53 of 150 seats in the National Council. Party leader Igor Matovič was appointed as the Prime Minister designate.
Ideology and platform
OĽaNO is described as populist with strong anti-corruption and anti-elitist rhetoric. According to the survey by Focus in 2020, 70% of OĽaNO's voters voted for them because “they are fighting corruption“. Although the party is not ideologically clear, its leader Igor Matovič, former Christian Democratic Movement's voter, considers himself a social conservative. Before the 2020 parliamentary election, Matovič announced that his movement would not join a government coalition that wanted to establish civil unions or loosen drug policy.
The movement has only 55 members and has no regional neither nationwide democratic structures. The use of public subsidies for the movement is considered non-transparent and similar to a private company rather than a political entity. In March 2021, during the government crisis, a group of OĽaNO's MPs wrote an anonymous letter expressing loyalty to their leader, saying that “he had accomplished a miracle“ and that “without him their work made no sense“. At the same time, in the event of his resignation or dismissal, they threatened to leave movement's parliamentary group. OĽaNO is nicknamed a “sect“ or “Matovič's Witnesses“ (allusion to Jehovah's Witnesses) by its critics.
Election results
National Council
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Igor Matovič | 218,537 | 8.55 (#3) | 16 / 150 |
Opposition | |
2016 | 287,611 | 11.02 (#3) | 17 / 150 |
![]() |
Opposition | |
As a part of the OĽaNO–NOVA coalition, which won 19 seats in total. | ||||||
2020 | Igor Matovič | 721,166 | 25.02 (#1) | 45 / 150 |
![]() |
Coalition |
As a part of the OĽaNO–KÚ–NOVA–ZZ–DÚS coalition, which won 53 seats in total. |
European Parliament
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | Jozef Viskupič | 41,829 | 7.46 (#4) | 1 / 13 |
ECR | |
2019 | Michal Šipoš | 51,834 | 5.25 (#6) | 1 / 14 |
![]() |
EPP |
Presidential
Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
2014 | Helena Mezenská | 45,180 | 2.38 (#7) | |||
2019 | Endorsed Robert Mistrík | Withdrawal from the elections |
Notes
References
- Vilikovská, Zuzana (15 June 2010). "SaS chairman speaks about its new MPs from the Ordinary People civic association". The Slovak Spectator.
- Vilikovská, Zuzana (5 August 2010). "'Ordinary Man' MP Matovič accuses Fico of lying". The Slovak Spectator.
- Vilikovská, Zuzana (3 August 2010). "SaS: Ordinary People faction will give up their parliamentary seats if they leave SaS caucus". The Slovak Spectator.
- Kft., Webra International (28 October 2011). "The Visegrad Group: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia - Ordinary People files request to be registered as political party in Slovakia". www.visegradgroup.eu.
- Slovakia turns left, The Economist (11 March 2012)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-05-28. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)