Oise

Oise (/wɑːz/ WAHZ; French: [waz] (listen); Picard: Oése) is a department in the north of France. It is named after the river Oise. Inhabitants of the department are called Oisiens (French: [wazjɛ̃]) or Isariens, after the Latin name for the river, Isara.

For other uses, see Oise (disambiguation).
Oise
Department of France
Prefecture building in Beauvais
Flag
Coat of arms
Location of Oise in France
Coordinates: 49°23′N 02°25′E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
PrefectureBeauvais
SubprefecturesClermont
Compiègne
Senlis
Government
 • President of the General CouncilNadège Lefebvre
(LR)
Area
1
 • Total5,860 km2 (2,260 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
 • Total829,419
 • Rank26th
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number60
Arrondissements4
Cantons21
Communes679
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

History
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1801350,854—    
1821375,817+0.34%
1831397,725+0.57%
1841398,868+0.03%
1851403,857+0.12%
1861401,417−0.06%
1872396,804−0.11%
1881404,555+0.22%
1891401,835−0.07%
1901407,808+0.15%
1911411,028+0.08%
1921387,760−0.58%
1931407,432+0.50%
1936402,569−0.24%
1946396,724−0.15%
1954435,308+1.17%
1962481,289+1.26%
1968540,988+1.97%
1975606,320+1.64%
1982661,781+1.26%
1990725,603+1.16%
1999766,441+0.61%
2006792,975+0.49%
2016823,542+0.38%
source:[2]

Oise is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from part of the province of Île-de-France and Picardy.

After the coalition victory at Waterloo, the department was occupied by British troops between June 1815 and November 1818.

In March 2021, local Member of Parliament Olivier Dassault was killed in a plane crash.[3]

Geography

Oise is part of the current region of Hauts-de-France and is situated 35 km north of Paris. It is surrounded by the departments of Somme, Aisne, Seine-et-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Eure, and Seine-Maritime.

Principal towns
Most Populous Oise communes[4]
Rank Commune Canton Arrondissement Population (2017)
1 Beauvais Beauvais-1
Beauvais-2		 Beauvais 56,254
2 Compiègne Compiègne-1
Compiègne-2		 Compiègne 40,199
3 Creil Creil Senlis 35,657
4 Nogent-sur-Oise Nogent-sur-Oise Senlis 20,033
5 Crépy-en-Valois Crépy-en-Valois Senlis 15,090
6 Méru Méru Beauvais 14,614
7 Senlis Senlis Senlis 14,277
8 Noyon Noyon Compiègne 13,519
9 Montataire Montataire Senlis 13,263
10 Pont-Sainte-Maxence Pont-Sainte-Maxence Senlis 12,209

Politics

Presidential elections 2nd round
ElectionWinning CandidateParty%2nd Place CandidateParty%
2022 Emmanuel Macron LREM 47.27 Marine Le Pen RN 52.73
2017[5] Emmanuel Macron LREM 53.28 Marine Le Pen FN 46.72
2012 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 52.66 François Hollande PS 47.34
2007 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 58.28 Ségolène Royal PS 41.72
2002[6] Jacques Chirac RPR 74.93 Jean-Marie Le Pen FN 25.07


Current National Assembly Representatives
ConstituencyMember[7]Party
Oise's 1st constituency Victor Habert-Dassault The Republicans
Oise's 2nd constituency Agnès Thill Union of Democrats and Independents
Oise's 3rd constituency Pascal Bois La République En Marche!
Oise's 4th constituency Éric Woerth The Republicans
Oise's 5th constituency Pierre Vatin The Republicans
Oise's 6th constituency Carole Bureau-Bonnard La République En Marche!
Oise's 7th constituency Maxime Minot The Republicans

Tourism

The major tourist attraction of the department is the Parc Astérix, which opened in 1989. Other very interesting sites are Beauvais Cathedral, the Chateau de Pierrefonds, restored by Viollet-le-Duc, and the art collection of the Château de Chantilly, which is one of the largest outside Paris.

Twinned county

Oise is twinned with Bedfordshire.

One of the villages along the river Oise is Auvers-sur-Oise, famous for having been visited by several impressionist artists. This is where Vincent van Gogh spent his last 70 days and is his and his brother Theo's resting place.

See also

References
  1. "Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2020.
  2. Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France
  3. "French MP and billionaire Olivier Dassault dies in helicopter crash". BBC News. 2021-03-07. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  4. Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017, INSEE
  5. https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles
  6. https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles
  7. http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/
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