Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong (Hmong: πž„πž„¦πž„²πž„€πž„Žπž„«πž„°πž„šπž„§πž„²πž„€πž„”πž„¬πž„±β€Ž; RPA: Ntawv Nyiajkeeb Puajtxwm Hmoob) is an alphabet script devised for White Hmong and Green Hmong in the 1980s by Reverend Chervang Kong for use within his United Christians Liberty Evangelical Church.[1] The church, which moved around California, Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Carolina, Colorado, and many other states, has used the script in printed material and videos.[2][1] It is reported to have some use in Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, France, and Australia.[1]

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
πž„€πž„©πž„°πž„πž„“πž„±πž„‚πž„€πž„³πž„¬πž„ƒπž„€πž„³β€Ž
Script type
Alphabet
CreatorChervang Kong
Created1980s
Directionleft-to-right 
LanguagesWhite Hmong, Green Hmong
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Hmnp, 451 , ​Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
Unicode
Unicode alias
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
U+1E100–U+1E14F

The script bears strong resemblance to Thai script in structure and form and characters inspired from the Hebrew alphabet, although the characters themselves are different.[1] It contains 36 consonant characters, 9 vowel characters, and 7 combining tone characters.[1] There are also 5 characters for determinatives used to indicate that the preceding noun is the name of a person, place, thing, vertebrate or invertebrate animal, or a pet name for the animal. Determinatives are not pronounced, but help distinguish homophones. They appear as the last character in a word, and are not separated by a space.[3]

Terminology

The term Ntawv Nyiajkeeb Puajtxwm Hmoob means β€˜Genesis Complete Hmong script’; ntawv means β€˜letter’, nyiajkeeb means β€˜genesis’, puajtxwm means β€˜complete’, and hmoob is β€˜Hmong’.[1] The script is also called Hmong Kong Hmong, Pa Dao Hmong (also the name of a different Hmong script), and 'the Chervang script', after its inventor.[1]


Consonants

πž„€β€Žπž„β€Žπž„‚β€Žπž„ƒβ€Ž
MATSANTATA
πž„„β€Žπž„…β€Žπž„†β€Žπž„‡β€Ž
HANAXANKA
πž„ˆβ€Žπž„‰β€Žπž„Šβ€Žπž„‹β€Ž
CALASAZA
πž„Œβ€Žπž„β€Žπž„Žβ€Žπž„β€Ž
NCANTSAKADA
πž„β€Žπž„‘β€Žπž„’β€Žπž„“β€Ž
NYANRAVANTXA
πž„”β€Žπž„•β€Žπž„–β€Žπž„—β€Ž
TXAFARAQA
πž„˜β€Žπž„™β€Žπž„šβ€Žπž„›β€Ž
YANQAPAXYA
πž„œβ€Žπž„β€Žπž„žβ€Žπž„Ÿβ€Ž
NPADLANPLAHAH
πž„ β€Žπž„‘β€Žπž„’β€Žπž„£β€Ž
MLAPLAGARRA


Vowels

πž„€β€Žπž„₯β€Žπž„¦β€Žπž„§β€Žπž„¨β€Žπž„©β€Žπž„ͺβ€Žπž„«β€Žπž„¬β€Ž
AAAIUOOOEEEW


Tone markers

πž„°β€Žπž„±β€Žπž„²β€Žπž„³β€Žπž„΄β€Žπž„΅β€Žπž„Άβ€Ž
high-levellow-glottalizedhigh-fallingmid-risingmid-levellow-levelfalling-breathylow-rising
bmjvØsgd

Noun Indicators

πž„·β€Žπž„Έβ€Žπž„Ήβ€Žπž„Ίβ€Žπž„»β€Ž
personthingplacevertebrateinvertebrate
OOVPESKHABTHEEBKHUAMLUASPOOS


Digits

πž…€β€Žπž…β€Žπž…‚β€Žπž…ƒβ€Žπž…„β€Žπž……β€Žπž…†β€Žπž…‡β€Žπž…ˆβ€Žβ€Žπž…‰β€Ž
0123456789


Other Symbols

πž„Όβ€Žπž„½β€Ž
repeatsyllable lengthener
XW XWSEEV


Logograms

πž…Žβ€Žπž…β€Ž
CurrencyOwnership

Unicode

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong script was added to the Unicode Standard on March 5, 2019 with the release of version 12.0.

The Unicode block for Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong is U+1E100–U+1E14F:

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1E10x πž„€β€Ž πž„β€Ž πž„‚β€Ž πž„ƒβ€Ž πž„„β€Ž πž„…β€Ž πž„†β€Ž πž„‡β€Ž πž„ˆβ€Ž πž„‰β€Ž πž„Šβ€Ž πž„‹β€Ž πž„Œβ€Ž πž„β€Ž πž„Žβ€Ž πž„β€Ž
U+1E11x πž„β€Ž πž„‘β€Ž πž„’β€Ž πž„“β€Ž πž„”β€Ž πž„•β€Ž πž„–β€Ž πž„—β€Ž πž„˜β€Ž πž„™β€Ž πž„šβ€Ž πž„›β€Ž πž„œβ€Ž πž„β€Ž πž„žβ€Ž πž„Ÿβ€Ž
U+1E12x πž„ β€Ž πž„‘β€Ž πž„’β€Ž πž„£β€Ž πž„€β€Ž πž„₯β€Ž πž„¦β€Ž πž„§β€Ž πž„¨β€Ž πž„©β€Ž πž„ͺβ€Ž πž„«β€Ž πž„¬β€Ž
U+1E13x πž„°β€Ž πž„±β€Ž πž„²β€Ž πž„³β€Ž πž„΄β€Ž πž„΅β€Ž πž„Άβ€Ž πž„·β€Ž πž„Έβ€Ž πž„Ήβ€Ž πž„Ίβ€Ž πž„»β€Ž πž„Όβ€Ž πž„½β€Ž
U+1E14x πž…€β€Ž πž…β€Ž πž…‚β€Ž πž…ƒβ€Ž πž…„β€Ž πž……β€Ž πž…†β€Ž πž…‡β€Ž πž…ˆβ€Ž πž…‰β€Ž πž…Žβ€Ž πž…β€Ž
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 14.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Fonts

References

  1. Everson, Michael (2017-02-15). "L2/17-002R3: Proposal to encode the Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong" (PDF).
  2. Ian James & Mattias Persson. "New Hmong Script". Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  3. "Chapter 16.12: Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Unicode, Inc. March 2019.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.