Misantla
Misantla is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz, the administrative seat of the municipality (municipio) of the same name. The municipality is bordered by Martínez de la Torre, Colipa and Papantla.

Travelwise, Misantla is about 35 km (22 mi) from the beaches of the Gulf of Mexico, however, the roads to the Coast are not reliable. Misantla is located two hours North of Xalapa (the capital of the state) on Veracruz State Highway 65, a most scenic mountain route, well-paved. Federal Highways 180 and 129 are on either side of it. Misantla has Pre-Columbian pyramid, located N.W. of town.
It is the municipal seat of several different communities such as Morelos, Guerrero, el Pozón, Buenos Aires, Arroyo Hondo, etc. In the local Native American Totonac language it means "place of the Deer", although there are no longer deer in the wild. Misantla is over 450 years old, it was founded by the Spanish conquistadors and the Native population. Weather in Misantla is very hot and humid. The main crops are coffee beans, oranges and corn. Misantla is not only an agricultural community but also people raise cattle for a living. In the city, vendors invaded the pretty streets with street commerce, thus street commerce is another very common activity.
Misantla is also known as La Tierra del Cachichin ("land of Cachichin"). Cachichin is a very sour, unpleasant nut which used to be abundant; nowadays, however, the nut is steadily disappearing.
History
The region was originally populated by people of the Tajin or Totonaca culture. The Chiconquiaco Codex that records in 1542 the settlement was founded to concentrate and evangelize the natives. On August 25, 1544, the tax that Misantla had to pay in the town of Xalapa was fixed. On January 20, 1564, the day of San Sebastián, the population of San Juan Misantla moved, by decision of the Franciscans who evangelized the region, from the old place to the new one, at the junction of the Palchán and Misantla rivers. Two of the first Catholic evangelists in the region were Toribio de Benavente Motolinia and Fray Buenaventura de Fuenlabrada, who lived in the town of Chapultepec. The new foundation was called Santa María de la Asunción Misantla, although the first church built was dedicated to San Sebastián, being destroyed by a fire in 1565.
The body of Baruch Pérez León, commander of the municipal police department, was found near the Martínez de la Torre garbage dump on January 29, 2021. Pérez León had been reported missing the night before, and there were indications he had been tortured before he was shot. Police commanders in San Juan Evangelista and Huatusco had been assassinated in February 2019 and May 2020, respectively.[1]
Notable people
- Digna Ochoa (1964–2001), human rights lawyer
Government
Municipal presidents
Municipal president | Term | Political party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Francisco Cánovas y Pasquel | 1900–1911 | ||
Eugenio Martínez | 1911–1912 | ||
Abel Serratos | 1912–1913 | ||
Trinidad Velásquez | 1913–1915 | ||
Josafat Martínez | 1915–1916 | ||
Ismael Rodríguez | 1916–1917 | ||
Isauro Luna | 1917–1918 | ||
Daniel Riviello | 1918–1919 | ||
Carlos Vazquez | 1919–1920 | ||
Isauro Luna | 1920–1921 | Second time | |
Víctor Meza Domínguez | 1921–1922 | ||
Isauro Jiménez | 1922–1923 | ||
Víctor Meza Domínguez | 1923–1924 | Second time | |
Mauricio Jiménez | 1925–1926 | ||
José del Carmen | 1926–1927 | ||
Severo Cárdenas | 1928–1929 | ||
Anastasio Vázquez | 1930–1931 | ||
Paulino Cubas | 1931–1932 | Was replaced by Francisco F. Pérez | |
Manuel Delgado | 1932–1933 | Was replaced by Leonardo Ramírez | |
Feliciano López Santiago | 1934–1935 | ||
Luis Orozco | 1936–1938 | ||
Feliciano López Santiago | 1938–1939 | Second time | |
Mauricio Jiménez | 1940–1941 | Was replaced by Abel Fernández Mora | |
Pedro Fernández Mora | 1942–1943 | ||
Pedro Martiniano | 1944–1945 | Was replaced by Félix Muñoz | |
Gonzalo Rabelo | 1945–1946 | Was replaced by Armando Vodals | |
Rufino Zacarías | 1947–1949 | ||
Gustavo de la Hoz | 1950–1952 | Was replaced by Salvador Valencia | |
Alberto Rodríguez Lagunas | 1952–1955 | ||
Romualdo Hernández Chimal[2] | 1955–1958 | ||
Juan Pablo Prom Lavoignet | 1958–1961 | ||
José Uribe Rivera | 1961–1964 | PRI ![]() | |
Cornelio Recio | 1964–1967 | Was replaced by José Beltrán and Francisco Reyes R. (Municipal Council) | |
David Arroyo Castellanos | 1967–1970 | ||
Marco Antonio Ramírez Luzuriaga | 1970–1973 | ||
Nicodemus Santos Luck | 1973–1976 | ||
Camilo Mujica Meza | 1976–1979 | PRI ![]() | |
Roberto Castellanos García | 1979–1982 | ||
Celestino Hernández Mora | 1982–1985 | ||
León Arroyo Castellanos | 1985–1988 | ||
Idelfonso Fernández Ruiz | 1988–1991 | PRI ![]() | |
Julio Armando Espinoza Barrios | 1991–1994 | PRI ![]() | |
Carlos Carballal Valero | 1995–1997 | PRI ![]() | |
Gustavo Moreno Ramos | 1998–2000 | PRI ![]() | |
Cirino Boo Ríos | 2000–2004 | PRI ![]() | |
Víctor Domínguez Hernández[3] | 2005–2007 | PAN ![]() | |
Álvaro Mota y Limón | 2008–2010 | PRI ![]() PVEM ![]() Panal ![]() | Coalition "Fidelity Alliance for Veracruz" [Coalición "Alianza Fidelidad por Veracruz"] (CAFV) |
Javier Hernández Candanedo | 2011–2013 | PAN ![]() Panal ![]() | Coalition "Long Live Veracruz" |
Efrén Meza Ruiz | 2014–2018 | Alternativa Veracruzana | |
Othón Hernández Candanedo | 2018–2022 | PAN ![]() PRD ![]() | |
Javier Hernández Candanedo[4] | 2022– | PVEM ![]() PT ![]() Morena ![]() |
References
- "Aparece ejecutado comandante de la policía de Misantla, Veracruz". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- "Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Estado de Veracruz. Misantla" (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- "Organismo Público Local Electoral de Veracruz. OPLE-Ver. Cómputo Final de la Elección de Ayuntamientos. Misantla. PAN: 9977 votos. PRI-PVEM: 7190 votos. PRD-Convergencia-PT: 5521 votos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- "Organismo Público Local Electoral de Veracruz. OPLE-Ver. Proceso Electoral Veracruz 2020-2021. Resultado de los Cómputos del Municipio de Misantla" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 April 2022.