List of earthquakes in 2011

This is a list of earthquakes in 2011. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The 9.1 Tōhoku earthquake was the fourth most powerful ever recorded and triggered a massive tsunami (around 20,000 deaths). In a very busy year, many earthquakes caused damage in Turkey, New Zealand, Myanmar, India and United States.

Earthquakes in 2011
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2011
Strongest magnitudeJapan
9.1 Mw
Deadliest2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 19,747 Deaths
Total fatalities20,927
Number by magnitude
9.0+1
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.918
6.0−6.9204
5.0−5.92271
← 2010
2012 →

Compared to other years
Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 2002–2011
[]
Magnitude Ranging Between19992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 13 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18
6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124
5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413
Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Earthquake Myths has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.

Overall
Map of earthquakes in 2011

By death toll
Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
1 19,747 9.1 Japan, Tōhoku IX (Violent) 29.0 March 11
2 604 7.1 Turkey, Van VIII (Severe) 7.6 October 23
3 185 6.3 New Zealand, Christchurch X (Extreme) 5.0 February 22
4 151 6.9 Myanmar, Shan IX (Violent) 10.0 March 24
5 111 6.9 India, Sikkim VIII (Severe) 19.7 September 18
6 40 5.7 Turkey, Van VI (Strong) 5.0 November 9
7 26 5.5 China, Yunnan VI (Strong) 10.0 March 10
8 14 6.2 Uzbekistan, Sughd VI (Strong) 20.0 July 19
9 10 6.7 Indonesia, Aceh VI (Strong) 78.0 September 5
  • Note: At least 10 dead

By magnitude
Rank Magnitude Death toll Location Date
1 9.1 19,747 Japan, Tōhoku March 11
2 7.9 0 Japan, Honshu March 11
3 7.7 0 Japan, Honshu March 11
4 7.6 0 New Zealand, Kermadec Islands July 6
5 7.4 0 New Zealand, Kermadec Islands October 21
6 7.3 0 Japan, Honshu March 9
6 7.3 0 Fiji, Ndoi Island September 15
8 7.2 3 Pakistan, Balochistan January 18
8 7.2 0 United States, Aleutian Islands June 23
8 7.1 604 Turkey, Van October 23
11 7.1 0 Chile, Araucanía Region January 2
11 7.1 4 Japan, Honshu April 7
11 7.1 0 Vanuatu, Port Vila August 20
11 7.1 0 Papua New Guinea, Lae December 14
15 7.0 0 Argentina, Santiago del Estero January 1
15 7.0 0 New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands January 13
15 7.0 0 Japan, Honshu July 10
15 7.0 0 Vanuatu, Port Vila August 20
15 7.0 0 Vanuatu, Isangel September 3

By month

January
January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw  Pakistan
7.2 Mw   Chile
Deadliest7.2 Mw  Pakistan
3 deaths
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.94
6.0−6.910
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

1[1]  Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province, 26 km north northeast of El Hoyo 7.0 583.6 V - - -
2[2]  Chile, Araucanía Region, 42 km north northwest of Carahue 7.2 24.0 VIII This was an aftershock to the 2010 Chile earthquake. - -
5[3]  New Caledonia, offshore, southeast of the Loyalty Islands 6.1 112.2 - - - -
9[4]  Vanuatu, Tafea offshore, 110 km west northwest of Isangel 6.5 22.0 IV - - -
9[5]  Vanuatu, Tafea offshore, 124 km west northwest of Isangel 6.1 18.0 IV This was an aftershock to the 6.5 earthquake 7 hours earlier. - -
12[6]  Japan offshore, Bonin Islands region 6.4 512.0 III - - -
13[7]  New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands offshore, 118 km north northeast of Tadine 7.0 9.0 V - - -
17[8]  Indonesia, South Sumatra offshore, 129 km south southwest of Pagar Alam 6.0 36.0 IV - - -
18[9]  Pakistan, Balochistan, 46 km west southwest of Dalbandin 7.2 68.0 VII The 2011 Dalbandin earthquake damaged 200 homes near the epicentre, one person was killed by falling debris, and two others died from heart attacks in Quetta. This was the strongest in the country since an earthquake in 2005. 3 -
24[10]  Tajikistan, Gorno-Badakshan, 106 km west northwest of Murghob 6.0 110.0 V - - -
26[11]  Indonesia, Aceh offshore, 58 km east southeast of Sinabang 6.1 23.0 V - - -
27[12]  Iran, Kerman Province, 119 km south southeast of Bam 6.2 10.0 VII - - -
29[13]  Norway, Svalbard and Jan Mayen offshore, 75 km east of Olonkinbyen 6.2 15.0 - - - -
31[14]  Tonga, Tongatapu, offshore, 101 km south southwest of Vaini 6.0 76.0 V - - -

February
February
Strongest magnitude6.9  Chile
Deadliest6.1 New Zealand
185 deaths
Total fatalities186
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.90
6.0−6.917
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

4[15] Myanmar, Sagaing Region, 62 km east of Wangjing, India 6.2 85.0 VI One person was killed and several buildings and bridges were damaged in the Monywa area, Myanmar. Some damage was reported in Assam, India. 1 -
7[16]  Papua New Guinea, Bougainville offshore, 98 km south southwest of Arawa 6.4 415.0 III - - -
10[17]  Philippines, Celebes Sea offshore, 250 km south southeast of Tabiauan 6.6 525.0 IV - - -
11[18]  Chile, Maule Region, 21 km north of Tomé 6.9 26.0 VII A tsunami up to 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) was observed off the coast of Chile, this was an aftershock of the 2010 Chile earthquake. - -
12[19]  Chile, Bío-Bío Region, 13 km south southeast of Chiguayante 6.1 16.0 VII It is also an aftershock of the 2010 Chile earthquake. - -
15[20]  Indonesia, South Sulawesi, 146 km south southeast of Poso 6.1 16.2 VII - - -
20[21]  Russia, Kamchatka, 41 km south southwest of Ust-Kamchatsk 6.1 33.0 VI - - -
21[22]  Tonga, offshore, south of the Fiji Islands 6.5 558.1 - - - -
21[23]  New Zealand, Canterbury, 6 km southeast of Christchurch 6.1 5.9 X The 2011 Christchurch earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in New Zealand's history. 185 people were killed, and 2,000 people were injured. This was also an aftershock of the 2010 Canterbury earthquake. 185 2,000

Note: The 2011 Maule Earthquake's aftershocks have not been included due to cluttering.

March
March
Strongest magnitude9.1 Mw Japan
Deadliest9.1 Mw  Japan 19,747 deaths
Total fatalities19,773
Number by magnitude
9.0+1
8.0−8.90
7.0−7.93
6.0−6.968
5.0−5.9633
Date Country and location Mw Depth (km) MMI Notes Casualties
Dead Injured

6[24]  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands offshore 6.6 87.7 IV - - -
9[25]  Japan, Sendai offshore, 120 km Southeast of Ofunato 7.3 32.0 VI This was a foreshock of the 9.1 earthquake 2 days later. - -
10[26]  China, Yunnan 5.5 10.0 VII The 2011 Yunnan earthquake damaged 12,000 homes, left 26 people dead and 313 injured. 26 313
11[27]  Japan, Tōhoku Region offshore 9.1 29.0 IX The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami was the largest earthquake ever recorded in Japan, and is the fourth largest earthquake in recorded history, a tsunami up to 40.5 m (133 ft) high caused nearly 19,745 deaths with 6,242 people injured, and 2,556 people missing. In Indonesia, one person was killed with another person killed in California. 19,747 6,434
11[28]  Japan, offshore Tōhoku Region 7.9 42.6 VIII These were aftershocks of the 9.1 earthquake earlier that day. - -
11[29]  Japan, offshore Tōhoku Region 7.7 18.6 VII - -
24[30]  Myanmar, 27 km Northwest of Tachilek 6.9 8.0 IX The 2011 Myanmar earthquake caused major destruction in areas such as Shan State, killing 151 and injuring about 212. 151 212

Note: Aftershocks of the Japan earthquake have not been included unless they are above Magnitude 7 or lead to casualties.

April
April
Strongest magnitude7.1 Japan
Total fatalities11
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.918
5.0−5.9159
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck eastern Honshu, Japan on April 1.[31]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Dodecanese Islands, Greece, that occurred on April 1.[32]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Tarapacá Region, Chile, on April 2.[33]
  • A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Fiji Island Region on April 3.[34]
  • A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck south of Java, Indonesia, on April 3.[35]
  • A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Veracruz, Mexico, on April 7.[36]
  • A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 7, killing four people.[37]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Kyushu, Japan, on April 9.[38]
  • A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck eastern Honshu, Japan, on April 11, killing seven people.[39][40][41]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 11.[42]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck eastern Honshu, Japan, on April 12.[43]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 13.[44]
  • A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck south of the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand, on April 18.[45]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck off the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 21.[46]
  • A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Solomon Islands on April 23.[47]
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japan, on April 23.[48]
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia, on April 24.[49]
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck south of Panama on April 30.[50]

May
May
Strongest magnitude6.8 New Caledonia
Total fatalities11
Number by magnitude
6.0−6.97
5.0−5.9179

June
June
Strongest magnitude7.2 Alaska
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.913
5.0−5.9161

July
July
Strongest magnitude7.6 New Zealand
Total fatalities14
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.917
5.0−5.9205

August
August
Strongest magnitude7.1 Vanuatu
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.910
5.0−5.9146

September
September
Strongest magnitude7.3 Fiji
Total fatalities124
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.916
5.0−5.9121

October
October
Strongest magnitude7.4 New Zealand
Total fatalities608
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.92
6.0−6.99
5.0−5.9122

November
November
Strongest magnitude6.9 Japan
Total fatalities40
Number by magnitude
6.0−6.910
5.0−5.9135

December
December
Strongest magnitude7.1 Papua New Guinea
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.91
6.0−6.97
5.0−5.9106

References
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