Gurdjar language
Gurdjar (Kurtjar) is a Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. There are two dialects, Gurdjar proper (Gunggara), and Rip (Ngarap, Areba).[4] Kunggara is another name for one or the other.[2]
| Gurdjar | |
|---|---|
| Kurtjar | |
| Native to | Australia |
| Region | Cape York Peninsula, Queensland |
| Ethnicity | Kunggara (Kurtjar), Araba |
Native speakers | 1 (2007)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | Either:gdj – Gurdjaraea – Areba |
| Glottolog | ribg1235 |
| AIATSIS[2] | G33 Kurtjar, Y107 Areba |
| ELP | |
| Ariba[3] | |
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | p | t̪ | t | c | k | |
| Nasal | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Fricative | β | ð | ɣ | |||
| Trill | r | |||||
| Flap | ɾ | ɻ~ɽ | ||||
| Approximant | w | l | j |
Vowels
| Front | Front rounded | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-low | i iː | ø øː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
| Low | a aː |
Kurtjar also has a diphthong /ua/.
References
- Gurdjar at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Areba at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - G33 Kurtjar at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- Endangered Languages Project data for Ariba.
- RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
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