Kasugai, Aichi

Kasugai (春日井市, Kasugai-shi) is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the city had an estimated population of 306,764,[1] and a population density of 3,306 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 92.78 square kilometres (35.82 sq mi). The city is sometimes called Owarikasugai to avoid confusion with other municipality of the same name, including Kasugai (now partly of Fuefuki) in Yamanashi Prefecture.

Kasugai
春日井市
Tofu Memorial HallKasugai Cactus
Ochiai Park
UtsutsuJinja ShrineKōzōji New Town
Kasugai Festival
Location of Kasugai in Aichi Prefecture, highlighted in pink
Kasugai
 
Coordinates: 35°14′51″N 136°58′20″E
CountryJapan
RegionChūbu (Tōkai)
PrefectureAichi
Government
  – MayorFutoshi Itoh (since May 2006)
Area
  Total92.78 km2 (35.82 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2019)
  Total306,764
  Density3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
– TreeZelkova serrata
– FlowerSakura
Phone number81-(0)568-81-5111
AddressToriimatsu 5–44, Kasugai City, Aichi Prefecture 486-8686
WebsiteOfficial website

Geography

Kasugai is located in northwest Aichi Prefecture, north of the Nagoya metropolis, in the northern Nōbi Plain. The Shōnai River flows through the southern portion of the city.

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kasugai is 15.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1681 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.3 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kasugai has increased rapidly over the past 70 years. In 1970 due to fastest growing in the city.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1940 39,942    
1970 64,346+61.1%
1960 77,174+19.9%
1970 161,835+109.7%
1980 244,119+50.8%
1990 266,599+9.2%
2000 287,623+7.9%
2010 305,662+6.3%

Surrounding municipalities

Aichi Prefecture
Gifu Prefecture

Cityscape

History

Origins

The area which is now Kasugai contains many Kofun period burial mounds.

Edo period

It was part of ancient Owari Province Under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, the area was mostly part of the holdings of Owari Domain.

Meiji period

With the Meiji period establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area was organized into villages under Higashikasugai District, including the village of Kachigawa on October 1, 1889. Kachigawa was raised to town status on July 25, 1900. On June 1, 1943, Kachigawa was merged with neighboring villages of Toriimatsu and Shinogi to form the city of Kasugai.

Modern Kasugai

In 1958, Kasugai annexed the neighboring towns of Sakashita and Kōzōji. Kasugai gained Special city status on April 1, 2001, with increased local autonomy.

Government

City hall

Mayor-council

Kasugai has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 32 members.

Prefectural Assembly

The city contributes four members to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly.

House of Representatives

In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 6 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Public

Police

Firefighting

  • Fire department
    • Kasugai fire department

Health care

  • Hospital
    • Kasugai Municipal Hospital

Post office

  • Kasugai Post office
  • Kōzōji Post office

Library

  • Kasugai City Library

External relations

International

Sister City
CityCountryStatesince
Kelowna Canada British Columbia February 5, 1981.[4]

National

Disaster Alliance city
CityPrefectureRegionsince
Ōgaki Gifu Prefecture Chūbu region August 25, 2011.
Kasuga Fukuoka Prefecture Kyūshū region August 7, 2012.
Aomori Aomori Prefecture Tōhoku region October 10, 2012.

Economy

Kachigawa downtown
Kasugai CBD

Due to its location, Kasugai is increasingly becoming a bedroom community for the greater Nagoya metropolis.

Agriculture

In terms of agricultural production, Kasugai is noted for horticulture and produces over 80% of the cactus sold as houseplants.

Manufacturing

Oji Paper Company, Panasonic and Fujitsu have large factories in Kasugai.

Commerce

Shopping center

Companies headquartered in Kasugai

  • AICHI ELECTRIC
  • Amiyaki Tei
  • Daito ME
  • Chita Kogyo
  • Toyo Electric Corporation
  • KDK(Panasonic Ecology Systems)
  • Panasonic Industrial Devices SUNX
  • Fine Sinter
  • Mitsuchi Corporation

Education

University

Colleges and universities:

Primary and secondary education

  • Kasugai has 37 public elementary schools and15 public junior high schools operated by the city government, and seven public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. There are also one private junior high schools and one private high school. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped.

International schools

Transportation

Airports

Conventional lines

Central Japan Railway Company
Meitetsu
Tōkai Transport Service Company
Aichi Loop Railway

Highways

Japan National Route

Local attractions

Greenpia Kasugai
Ochiai Park
Castle
Buddhist temple
  • Enpuku-ji temple
  • Kōzō-ji temple
  • Mitsuzō-in temple
  • Rinsyō-in temple
  • Shintoku-ji temple
  • Taigaku-ji temple
Shinto shrines
  • Itahato Jinja
  • Hakusan Jinja
  • Matsubara Jinja
  • Sakashita Jinja
  • Utsutsu Jinja
Archaeological sites
Library
  • Kasugai city library
Park
  • Greenpia Kasugai
  • Ochiai Park

Notable residents

References

  1. Kasugai City official statistics (in Japanese)
  2. Kasugai climate data
  3. Kasugai population statistics
  4. "Sister Cities". City of Kelowna. Retrieved September 26, 2007.
  5. 東春ハッキョ所在地. Toshun Korean Primary School. Retrieved October 14, 2015. 愛知県春日井市弥生町2047

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