I–V–vi–IV progression

The I–V–vi–IV progression is a common chord progression popular across several genres of music. It involves the I, V, vi, and IV chords of any particular musical scale. For example, in the key of C major, this progression would be: C–G–Am–F.[1] Rotations include:

  • I–V–vi–IV : C–G–Am–F (optimistic)
  • V–vi–IV–I : G–Am–F–C
  • vi–IV–I–V : Am–F–C–G (pessimistic)
  • IV–I–V–vi : F–C–G–Am
I–V–vi–IV chord progression in C Play .
vi–IV–I–V chord progression in C Play .

The '50s progression uses the same chords but in a different order (I–vi–IV–V), no matter the starting point.

Variations

A common ordering of the progression, "vi–IV–I–V", was dubbed the "sensitive female chord progression" by Boston Globe columnist Marc Hirsh.[2] In C major this would be Am–F–C–G, modulating the key to A minor. Hirsh first noticed the chord progression in the song "One of Us" by Joan Osborne,[3] and then other songs. He named the progression because he claimed it was used by many performers of the Lilith Fair in the late 1990s.[2] However, examples of the progression appeared in pop hits as early as the 1950s, such as in The Teddy Bears' "To Know Him Is to Love Him", written by Phil Spector.[4]

Dan Bennett claims the progression is also called the "pop-punk progression" because of its frequent use in pop punk.[1]

In this ordering, the progression ends with a double plagal cadence in the key of the dominant (in the Mixolydian mode) and could also be respelled ii–bVII–IV–I, opening with a backdoor turnaround.

The chord progression is also used in the form IV–I–V–vi, as in songs such as "Umbrella" by Rihanna[5] and "Down" by Jay Sean.[6] Numerous bro-country songs followed the chord progression, as demonstrated by Greg Todd's mash-up of several bro-country songs in an early 2015 video.[7]

A 2009 song by the comedy group The Axis of Awesome, called "Four Chords", demonstrated the ubiquity of the progression in popular music, for comic effect; for instance, as the progression is played as a ostinato, sometimes it is used as a vi–IV–I–V (i. e. the "pessimistic" inversion). It was originally written in D major (thus the progression being D major, A major, B minor, G major) and performed live in the key of E major (thus using the chords E major, B major, C# minor, and A major). The song was subsequently published on YouTube.[8] As of May 2020, the two most popular versions have been viewed over 100 million times combined.[9][10]

The British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree made a song called "Four Chords That Made A Million" that appears to be a satire of the broad use of this progression in contemporary commercial music.

I–V–♭VII–IV
I–V–♭VII–IV in A Play 

I–V–♭VII–IV may be viewed as a variation of I–V–vi–IV, replacing the submediant with the subtonic. It consists of two IV chord progressions, the second a whole step lower (A–E–G–D = I–V in A and I–V in G), giving it harmonic drive. There are few keys in which one may play the progression with open chords on the guitar, so it is often portrayed with barre chords ("Lay Lady Lay"). The use of the flattened seventh may lend this progression a bluesy feel or sound, and the whole tone descent may be reminiscent of the ninth and tenth chords of the twelve bar blues (V–IV). The progression also makes possible a chromatic descent over a contiguous heptachord (minor third): –♯–♮–. The roots of the chords are usually considered to be part of the Dorian scale; other modes, such as major and Mixolydian[11] can be used when performing the progression, even though the progression contains notes outside of these modes (e.g. ♭VII for the major scale and the third of V for Mixolydian).

I–IV–♭VII–IV Play 

"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" by Carole King make prominent use of this progression in its verses. "Lay Lady Lay"[11] uses the similar progression I–iii–♭VII–ii; the second and fourth chords are replaced by the relative minor while preserving the same –♯–♮– descent. This progression is used in other songs including "Turning Japanese" (1980) by The Vapors, "Sample in a Jar" (1994) by Phish (I–iii–♭VII–IV), "Waterfalls" (1995) by TLC,[12] and "Don't Tell Me" (2000) by Madonna. "Cinnamon Girl" (1969) by Neil Young uses I–v–♭VII–IV (all in Mixolydian).[13] It opens the verse to "Brown Eyes" by Lady Gaga, is used in the chorus to "Rio" (1982) by Duran Duran and "Sugar Hiccup" (1983) by the Cocteau Twins, and is in the 2nd part of the bridge in "Sweet Jane" (1988) by the Cowboy Junkies.[14] I–IV–♭VII–IV is a similar chord progression which is arch formed (I–IV–♭VII–IV–I), and has been used in the chorus to "And She Was" (1985) by Talking Heads,[15] in "Let's Go Crazy" (1984) by Prince,[16] in "Like a Rock" (1986) by Bob Seger,[17] and in "Steady, As She Goes" (2006) by The Raconteurs (minor tonic: i–V–♭VII–IV).[18]

Songs using the progression
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of recorded songs containing multiple, repeated uses of the I–V–vi–IV progression.

Song titleArtistYearProgression Recorded Key
"10,000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)"[19] Matt Redman and Jonas Myrin 2012 IV–I–V–vi G major
"20 Good Reasons"[20] Thirsty Merc 2007 I–V–vi–IV Db major
"Aicha"[21]Cheb Khaled1996vi–IV–I–V G minor
"Almost"[22] Bowling for Soup 2005 I–V–vi–IV B major
"Amaranth"[23]Nightwish2007vi–IV–I–V D minor
"Amaranthine"[24]Amaranthe2011vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"A New Day Has Come"[25] Celine Dion 2002 vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"As If It's Your Last"[26]BLACKPINK2017IV−I−V−vi Ab major(chorus)
"Bad Blood"[27]Taylor Swift2014IV–I–V–vi E minor
"Beast of Burden"[28]The Rolling Stones1978I–V–vi–IV E major
"Bullet"[29]Hollywood Undead2011I–V–vi–IV E major
"Bullet with Butterfly Wings"[30] The Smashing Pumpkins 1995 vi–IV–I–V Bb minor
"California King Bed"[31]Rihanna2011I–V–vi–IV G major
"Caramelldansen"[32]Caramell2001 I–V–vi–IV D# major/F# major
"Clean"[33] Taylor Swift 2014 I–V–vi–IV B major
"Come Over"[34]Kenny Chesney2012vi–IV–I–V Bb minor
"Cruise"[35]Florida Georgia Line2012I–V–vi–IV Bb major
"Cryin'"[36]Aerosmith1993I–V–vi–IV A major (chorus)
"Daddy DJ"[37] Daddy DJ 1999 vi–IV–I–V C minor
"Dammit"[28][38]Blink-1821997I–V–vi–IV C major
"Demons"[39]Imagine Dragons2012I–V–vi–IV Eb major
"Despacito"[40] Luis Fonsi 2017 vi–IV–I–V B minor
"Don't Forget Me"[41]Red Hot Chili Peppers2002vi–IV–I–V A minor
"Don't Trust Me"[42]3OH!32008vi–IV–I–V Bb major
"Don't You Wanna Stay"[43]Jason Aldean and Kelly Clarkson2010vi–IV–I–V G# minor
"Dragostea Din Tei"[44]O-Zone2003IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V A minor
"Dream Catch Me"[45]Newton Faulkner2007I–V–vi–IV D major
"Drive By"[46]Train2012vi–IV–I–V; IV–I–V–vi C# minor
"Electrical Storm"[47]U22002vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"Faded"[48]Alan Walker2015vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"Feeling This"[28][49]Blink-1822003I–V–vi–IV E major
"Flashlight"[50] Jessie J 2015 I–V–vi–IV F major
"For the First Time"[51]The Script2010I–V–vi–IV A major
"Forever Young"[52]Alphaville1984I–V–vi–IV C major
"Fuckin' Perfect"[53]P!nk2010I–V–vi–IV G major
"Give Me Everything"[54]Pitbull feat. Ne-Yo, Afrojack, and Nayer2011vi–IV–I–V Eb major
"Glycerine"[55]Bush1994I–V–vi–IV F major
"Great Romances of the 20th Century"[56]Taking Back Sunday2002vi–IV–I–V G# minor
"Hair"[57]Lady Gaga2011I–V–vi–IV F major
"Hall of Fame"[58]The Script feat. will.i.am2012vi–IV–I–V G minor
"Happy Ending"[59]Mika2007I–V–vi–IV Db major
"Heart Attack"[60]Demi Lovato2013IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V F minor
"Hello"[61] Adele 2015 vi–I–V–IV (verse)
vi–IV–I–V (chorus)		 F minor
"Hey Brother"[62]Avicii2013vi–IV–I–V G minor
"Hide and Seek"[63] Imogen Heap2005I–V–vi–IV A major
"Home"[64]Phillip Phillips2012IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V C major
"Hurt" Nine Inch Nails 1994 V–vi–IV–I D major
"Hwaa"[65](G)I-DLE2021vi-IV-I-V F# minor
"If I Were a Boy"[66]Beyoncé2008vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"I Just Had Sex"[67]The Lonely Island feat. Akon2011vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"I'm Goin' Down[68]Bruce Springsteen1985I–V–vi–IV Bb major
"I'm Really Hurt"[69]T-ARA2011vi–IV–I–V F minor
"I'm Yours"[70] Jason Mraz 2008 I–V–vi–IV B major
"In My Head"[71]Jason Derulo2009vi–IV–I–V C minor
"International Love"[72]Pitbull feat. Chris Brown2011vi–IV–I–V C minor
"In This River"[73]Black Label Society2005vi–IV–I–V E minor
"I Was Here"[74]Beyoncé2011vi–IV–I–V E minor
"Just a Dream"[75]Nelly2010vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"Lemonade"[76]Alexandra Stan2011vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"Little Talks"[77]Of Monsters and Men2011vi–IV–I–V Bb minor
"Love Me"[78]Justin Bieber2009vi–IV–I–V C minor
"Love the Way You Lie"[79]Eminem feat. Rihanna2010vi–IV–I–V G minor
"Marilyn Monroe"[80]Nicki Minaj2012vi–IV–I–V E minor
"My Name Is Jonas"[81]Weezer1994I–V–vi–IV B major
"Nobody's Perfect"[82]Hannah Montana (Miley Cyrus)2007vi–IV–I–V C minor
"No One"[83]Alicia Keys2007I–V–vi–IV E major
"No Woman, No Cry"[84]Bob Marley1973I–V–vi–IV Db major
"Not Afraid"[85]Eminem2010vi–IV–I–V C minor
"Numb"[86] Linkin Park 2003 vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"One Day"[87]Matisyahu2008I–V–vi–IV C major
"One of Us"[3][88]Joan Osborne1995vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"On the Floor"[89] Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull 2011 vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"Otherside"[90]Red Hot Chili Peppers2000vi–IV–I–V E minor
"Out of the Woods"[91]Taylor Swift2014I–V–vi–IV A minor
"Peace of Mind"[92]Boston1976vi–IV–I–V C# minor
"Pieces"[93]Sum 412005vi–IV–I–V D minor
"Poker Face"[94] Lady Gaga 2008 vi–IV–I–V G# minor
"Pork and Beans"[95]Weezer2008I–V–vi–IV F# major
"Prison Bound"[96] Social Distortion 1988 I–V–vi–IV F# major
"Ready or Not"[97]Bridgit Mendler2012vi–IV–I–V B minor
"Replay"[98]Iyaz2009vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"Rise"[99]McClain Sisters2012vi–IV–I–V B minor
"Rockstars"[100]Malik Harris2022I–V–vi–IV G major
"Roly-Poly"(T-ARA)"[101]T-ARA2011vi–IV–I–V A minor
"Save Tonight"[102]Eagle Eye Cherry1997vi–IV–I–V C major
"Say Something"[103]A Great Big World2013vi–IV–I–V B minor
"Scar"[104]Missy Higgins2004I–V–vi–IV C major
"Self Esteem"[2][105]The Offspring1994vi–IV–I–V C major
"Silverflame"[106]Dizzy Mizz Lizzy1994vi–IV–I–V G minor
"Since You Been Gone"[107] Russ Ballard 1976 I–V–vi–IV G major
"Six Degrees of Separation"[108]The Script2012vi–IV–I–V C# minor
"Snow (Hey Oh)"[109]Red Hot Chili Peppers2006vi–IV–I–V B major/G# minor
"Soul To Squeeze"[110]Red Hot Chili Peppers1993I–V–vi–IV F major
"Sparks Fly"[111]Taylor Swift2011vi–IV–I–V D minor
"Stand"[112]Rascal Flatts2007vi–IV–I–V A minor
"Step"[113]KARA2011vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"Stereo Hearts"[114]Gym Class Heroes2011vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)"[115]Kelly Clarkson2012vi–IV–I–V A minor
"Take on Me"[116] Aha 1984 I–V–vi–IV A major
"Tangled Up in Me"[117]Skye Sweetnam2004I–V–vi–IV C major
"The Edge of Glory"[118]Lady Gaga2011I–V–vi–IV A major
"The Kids Aren't Alright"[119]The Offspring1999vi–IV–I–V Bb minor
"The Rock Show"[120]Blink-1822001vi–IV–I–V (bridge) A major/F# minor
"(There's Gotta Be) More to Life"[121]Stacie Orrico2003vi–IV–I–V F minor
"To Know Him Is to Love Him"[4] The Teddy Bears 1958 I–V–vi–IV D major
"Try"[122]P!nk2012IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V D major/B minor
"Tuesday's Gone"[123]Lynyrd Skynyrd1973I–V–vi–IV A major
"Wannabe"[124]ITZY2020IV–I–V–vi F# minor
"We Found Love"[125]Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris2011vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"What About Now"[126]Lonestar2000I–V–vi–IV E major
"What Would I Change It To"[127]Avicii & AlunaGeorge2017I–V–vi–IV B major
"What's My Age Again?"[128]Blink-1821999IV–I–V–vi; I–V–vi–IV F# major
"When Can I See You Again?"[129]Owl City2012I–V–vi–IV D major
"When I Come Around"[130]Green Day1993I–V–vi–IV F# major
"Wherever You Will Go"[131]The Calling2001I–V–vi–IV D major
"Whistle"[132]Flo Rida2012vi–IV–I–V A minor
"Who You Are"[133]Jessie J2011vi–IV–I–V F# minor
"You'll Think Of Me"[134]Keith Urban2004I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–I–V A major/F# minor
"You're Not Sorry"[135]Taylor Swift2008vi–IV–I–V D# minor
"Let it Be"[136] The Beatles 1970 I–V–vi–IV C major

See also

References
  1. Bennett, Dan (2008). The Total Rock Bassist, p. 63. ISBN 978-0739052693
  2. Hirsh, Marc. "Striking a Chord", The Boston Globe, December 31, 2008.
  3. Rundown 3/4: "Sensitive Female Chord Progression", Here and Now, March 4, 2009, wbur.org.
  4. "TO KNOW HIM IS TO LOVE HIM Chords - The Teddy Bears | E-Chords". www.e-chords.com. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  5. "Unsupported Browser or Operating System". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2013-10-20.(subscription required) Gbmaj7, Db(add2)/Ab, Fm7, Bbm9.
  6. "Down", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  7. Brian Mansfield. "Six songs, same tune? Mashup shows country music's similarities". USA Today.
  8. Lynskey, Dorian (2010-12-17). "Don't Stop Believin': the power ballad that refused to die". The Guardian. p. 3 (Film & music). Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  9. "4 Four Chord Song". YouTube. 2009-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  10. "4 Chords". YouTube. 2011-07-20. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  11. Toft, Robert (2010). Hits and Misses, p.58. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441116857
  12. Hurwitz, Tobias; ed. (2006). The Total Rock Guitarist, p.39. Alfred Music. ISBN 9780739038505
  13. Serna, Desi (2013). Fretboard Theory Volume II, p.20. Desi Serna. ISBN 9780615818979
  14. Lloyd, Peter (2014). The Secret Life of Chords, p.97. Australian eBook. ISBN 9781925029765.
  15. Everett, Walter (2008). Expression in Pop-Rock Music, p.115. Routledge. ISBN 9780415979597.
  16. Till, Rupert (2010). Pop Cult: Religion and Popular Music, p.61. A&C Black. ISBN 9780826432360.
  17. Rodman, Ronald Wayne (2010). Tuning in: American Narrative Television Music, p.218. Oxford. ISBN 9780195340242.
  18. Rooksby, Rikky (2007). Arranging Songs: How to Put the Parts Together, p.163. Hal Leonard. ISBN 9780879308964.
  19. "10,000 Reasons (Bless The Lord)", www.worshiptogether.com
  20. "20 Good Reasons", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  21. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2016-07-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. "Bowling For Soup - Almost (Chords)". Retrieved 2018-08-15.
  23. "Nightwish - Amaranth (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  24. "Amaranthe - Amaranthine (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  25. "20 A New Day Has Come", DrSheetMusic.com
  26. Blackpink - As If Its Your Last 마지막처럼 (Chords), retrieved 2022-03-14
  27. "Bad Blood", ultimate-guitar.com.
  28. Bennett, Dan (2008). The Total Rock Bassist, p.63. Alfred. ISBN 0-7390-5269-1.
  29. "Bullet", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  30. "Buy "Bullet with Butterfly Wings (with Tab Staff)" Sheet Music by Smashing Pumpkins". Sheet Music Now (subscription required). Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  31. Rihanna (2012-09-26). "Rihanna "California King Bed" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
  32. "Caramell - Caramelldansen (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  33. Taylor, Swift; Imogen, Heap; Taylor, Swift (2014-12-29). "Clean". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
  34. "Come Over", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  35. Florida Georgia Line (2012-12-04). "Florida Georgia Line "Cruise" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
  36. "Cryin'", MusicNotes.com (subscription required)
  37. Daddy Dj - Daddy Dj (Chords), retrieved 2020-06-07
  38. "Dammit", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  39. "Demons", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  40. "Despacito", Ultimate-Guitar.com. (subscription required)
  41. "Don't Forget Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  42. "Don't Trust Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  43. "Don't You Wanna Stay", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  44. "Dragostea Din Tei", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  45. "Dream Catch Me", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  46. "Drive By", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  47. "Electrical Storm", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  48. "Faded", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  49. "Feeling This", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  50. Samuel, Smith. "Jessie J "Flashlight" Sheet Music (Leadsheet) in F Major - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  51. "For the First Time", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  52. Forever Young, ultimate-guitar.com
  53. Pink. "Pink "F**kin' Perfect" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
  54. "Give Me Everything", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  55. "Glycerine", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  56. "Great Romances of the 20th Century",UltimateGuitar.com.
  57. "Hair", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  58. "Hall of Fame", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  59. "Happy Ending", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  60. "Heart Attack", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  61. "Hello", UltimateGuitar.com.
  62. "Hey Brother", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  63. "Imogen Heap "Hide and Seek"". Music Notes (subscription required). Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  64. "Home", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  65. ""(G)I-DLE - HWAA" – via kpopchords.com.
  66. "If I Were a Boy", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  67. "I Just Had Sex", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  68. "Bruce Springsteen - Im Goin Down (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  69. "T-ARA - I'm Really Hurt Chords - Chordify". chordify.net. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  70. "Im Yours". tabs.ultimate-guitar.com. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
  71. "In My Head", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required).
  72. "International Love", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  73. "In This River", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required).
  74. "I Was Here", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  75. "Just a Dream", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  76. "Lemonade", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  77. "Little Talks", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  78. "Love Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  79. "Love the Way You Lie", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  80. "Marilyn Monroe", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  81. My Name Is Jonas, MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  82. "Nobody's Perfect", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  83. "No One", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  84. "e-chords.com
  85. "Not Afraid", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  86. "Numb", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  87. "One Day, ultimate-guitar.com (subscription required)
  88. "One of Us", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  89. "On the Floor", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  90. "Otherside", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  91. Out of the Woods, ultimate-guitar.com.
  92. "Peace of Mind", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  93. "Pieces", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  94. "Poker Face", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  95. "Pork and Beans", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  96. "Social Distortion - Prison Bound (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  97. "Ready or Not", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  98. "Replay", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  99. "Rise", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  100. "Rockstars", Ultimate-guitar.com
  101. "T-ARA - Roly Poly (Chords + Romanized Lyrics)". Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  102. "Save Tonight", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  103. "Say Something", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  104. "Scar", Ultimate-guitar.com
  105. "Self Esteem", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  106. "Dizzy Mizz Lizzy - Silverflame (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
  107. "Since You Been Gone chords by Rainbow". Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  108. "Six Degrees of Separation", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  109. "Snow (Hey Oh)", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  110. "Soul to Squeeze", tabs.ultimate-guitar.com. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  111. "Sparks Fly", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  112. "Stand", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  113. "KARA - Step (Chords + Romanized Lyrics)". Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  114. "Stereo Hearts", CifraClub.com.br
  115. "What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  116. "Take on Me". Sheet Music Now. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  117. "Tangled Up in Me", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  118. Lady Gaga. "Lady Gaga "The Edge of Glory" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
  119. "The Kids Aren't Alright", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  120. "The Rock Show", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  121. "(There's Gotta Be) More to Life", Ultimate-Guitar.com
  122. "Try", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  123. "Tuesday's Gone", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  124. Itzy - Wannabe (Chords), retrieved 2022-03-14
  125. "We Found Love", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  126. "What About Now", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  127. "What Would I Change It To", genius.com. (subscription required)
  128. "What's My Age Again?", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  129. When Can I See You Again", MusicNotes.com (subscription required)
  130. "When I Come Around", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  131. "Wherever You Will Go", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  132. "Whistle", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  133. "Who You Are", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  134. "You'll Think Of Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  135. "You're Not Sorry", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
  136. "Notes on "Let It Be"". 16 May 1999.

Further reading
  • Scott, Richard J. (2003). Chord Progressions for Songwriters. iUniverse. pp. 216–218. ISBN 0-595-26384-4.
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