Harrachov

Harrachov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦaraxof]; German: Harrachsdorf) is a town in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic, close to the border with Poland. It has about 1,300 inhabitants. It is known for its ski resort.

Harrachov
Town
Panoramic view
Coat of arms
Harrachov
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°46′23″N 15°25′44″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictJablonec nad Nisou
Founded17th century
Government
 • MayorJaroslav Čech (ANO)
Area
 • Total36.64 km2 (14.15 sq mi)
Elevation
665 m (2,182 ft)
Population
 (2021-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,335
 • Density36/km2 (94/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
512 46
Websitewww.harrachov.cz

Administrative parts

The town is made up of four town parts and villages: Harrachov, Mýtiny, Nový Svět and Ryžoviště.

Geography
Mumlava Waterfall

It is situated on the Mumlava River, a left tributary of the Jizera within the Giant Mountains range of the Sudetes, whose crest forms the Czech-Polish border near the Elbe river's source.

History
Church of Saint Wenceslaus

The first written reference dates back to the 17th century, when German settlers founded a village Dörfl there. In 1712 one Elias Müller from neighbouring Seifenbach (Ryžoviště) received the privilege from the local landowner Count Aloys Thomas Raimund Harrach of establishing a glassworks here, after which the adjacent settlement was renamed Harrachsdorf.

Since the end of the 19th century, Harrachsdorf has been known for its glass production, textile industry, and mining. At the beginning of the 20th century, industrial production was bolstered by the construction of a cog railway line between Bohemian Tannwald (Tanvald) via the Izera railway down to Silesian Hirschberg (present-day Jelenia Góra). The fact that the nearest stop at the Strickerhäuser hamlet was beyond the border of Austria-Hungary with the German Empire was not a major obstacle at that time.

After World War II, the Silesian lands in the north fell to the Republic of Poland according to the Potsdam Agreement and the border was closed. The German population was expelled and its property seized according to the Beneš decrees. In 1947 there were 1,553 people living in Harrachov.[2]

Trains from Tanvald had to terminate in Kořenov, trains from Jelenia Góra were terminated in Jakuszyce (former Jakobsthal), on the northern side of the Novosvětský pass. Instead of opening the border, the Communist governments of Czechoslovakia and Poland arranged a territorial exchange. In 1959, Czechoslovakia acquired the area around former Strickerhäuser (Polish: Tkacze, present-day Mýtiny), which allowed it to extend the cog railway Tanvald–Kořenov to the outskirts of Harrachov, while the northern continuation decayed. Poland was compensated by land to the north at Mrtvý vrch.

In 1921, the originally independent municipalities of Nový Svět and Rýžoviště joined Harrachov. In 1961, Mýtiny joined Harrachov.[3]

From 1 January 2021, Harrachov is no longer a part of Semily District and belongs to Jablonec nad Nisou District.[4]

Transport
Harrachov-Mýtiny train station

The European route E65 from Prague goes through the town and crosses the border to Szklarska Poręba in Poland near the village of Jakuszyce. Koleje Dolnośląskie D21 line runs from Szklarska Poręba Górna to Liberec via the town. The cross border rail traffic was resumed in 2010.[5]

Sport

Harrachov is one of the most popular Czech ski resorts including the internationally used Čerťák ski jumping hill (including flying hill); several winter sport events take place in Harrachov regularly. The whole region is of increasing importance for alpine tourism in Central Europe.

Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Harrachov is twinned with:[6]

See also

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
  2. Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer p. 760
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 352, 386, 494.
  4. "Obecně o novém zákonu č. 51/2020 Sb". mvcr.cz (in Czech). Ministry of the interior of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  5. "Na obnovenou trať vyjel jen slavnostní spoj" (in Czech). Jablonecký deník. 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
  6. "Základní kontaktní údaje" (in Czech). Město Harrachov. Retrieved 2019-08-25.
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