Hankyoreh Democratic Party
The Hankyoreh Democratic Party (Korean: 한겨레민주당, lit. One Nation Democratic Party) was a political party of South Korea from 1988 to 1991.
Hankyoreh Democratic Party  한겨레민주당  | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | HDP, Hankyoreh | 
| Founded | 17 February 1988 | 
| Legalised | 29 March 1988 | 
| Dissolved | 13 March 1991 | 
| Merged into | Popular Party (majority) Democratic Party (minority)  | 
| Ideology | Social democracy Social liberalism Progressivism  | 
| Political position | Centre-left | 
| Colours | Pink | 
| National Assembly (1988 election results)  | 1 / 299 
 | 
| Part of a series on | 
| Progressivism  in South Korea  | 
|---|
  | 
History
    
The party was formed in 1988 as the alternative for 2 main oppositions ― United Democratic Party and Peace Democratic Party. The original name was National Democratic Party (Korean: 민족민주당), but changed as "sounds like an extremist".[1] Most of members were the crucial figure of the League of National Democratic Youth and Students in 1970s.
The formation took on 17 February 1988,[2] and officially on 29 March.[3] Ye Chun-ho was elected as the Permanent President.[4]
The party participated in 1988 election.[5] Nevertheless, all candidates from party leadership i.e. Ye Chun-ho, Cho Soon-hyung, Goh Young-gu, Yoo In-tae, and so on were lost. Park Hyung-oh, who ran for Shinan, was the sole elected representative due to the political ban of Han Hwa-gap (Peace Democratic Party aka PDP).[6] Park subsequently joined PDP due to the pre-agreement, made the party as an extra-parliamentary.[7]
After a serious defeat in the general election, the majority of its members left the party and formed the Popular Party in 1989,[8] while some other members joined the Democratic Party (known as Little Democrats).[9] The party soon couldn't meet up with the minimal requirements as a political party, and was deregistered on 13 March 1991.[10]
Election results
    
    General election
    
| Election | National Assembly | Government | Size | Permanent President | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats won | ||||
| 1988 | 251,236 | 1.3% | 1 / 299  | 
Opposition | 5th | Ye Chun-ho | 
Notable figures
    
- Ye Chun-ho
 - Cho Soon-hyung
 - Goh Young-gu
 - Yoo In-tae
 - Kim Boo-kyum
 
See also
    
    
References
    
- "「한겨레 민주당」으로". 16 February 1988. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
 - "한겨레민주당 창당 발기대회". 17 February 1988. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
 - "한겨레민주 창당대회". 29 March 1988. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
 - "한겨레민주당 창당 당대표에 예춘호씨". 29 March 1988. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
 - "한겨레민주당.민중의당.우리정의당 등 신당 3당[이인용]". 8 April 1988. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
 - "13대 총선 개표 결과[이인용]". 27 April 1988. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
 - "민정백25 평민71 민주59 공화35석". 28 April 1988. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
 - "궁핍한 생활 견디며 진보의 한길로". 29 May 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
 - "민주당 조직책인선 "나눠먹기" 잡음". 29 April 1990. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
 - "한겨레당 등록취소 법정지구당 미달로". 13 March 1991. Retrieved 12 September 2019.