HMS Ursula (1917)

Ursula was one of eleven Modified R-class destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in March 1916 as part of the Eighth War Construction Programme.[1] The design was a development of the existing R class, adding features from the Yarrow Later M class which had been introduced based on wartime experience.[2] The forward two boilers were transposed and vented through a single funnel, enabling the bridge and forward gun to be placed further aft. Combined with hull-strengthening, this improved the destroyers' ability to operate at high speed in bad weather.[3]

Ursula was 276 feet (84.12 m) long overall and 265 feet (80.77 m) long between perpendiculars, with a beam of 27 feet (8.2 m) and a draught of 11 feet (3.35 m).[2] Displacement was 1,035 long tons (1,052 t) normal and 1,076 long tons (1,093 t) at deep load. Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines rated at 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). Two funnels were fitted. A total of 296 long tons (301 t) of fuel oil were carried, giving a design range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[4][3]

Armament consisted of three single 4-inch (102 mm) Mk V QF guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the funnels. Increased elevation extended the range of the gun by 1,800 metres (2,000 yd) to 11,000 metres (12,000 yd). A single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun was carried on a platform between two twin mounts for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes. The ship had a complement of 82 officers and ratings.[3]

Laid down on 22 September 1916 by Scotts at Greenock with the yard number 480, Ursula was launched on 21 Aoril 1917 and completed on 26 September.[2][5] The vessel was the first of the name.[6] On commissioning, Ursula joined the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet.[7] The flotilla took part in the Royal Navy's engagement with one of the final sorties of the German High Seas Fleet during the First World War, on 24 April 1918, although the two fleets did not actually meet and the destroyer saw no action.[8]

At the end of World War I, Ursula was still part of the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla under the cruiser Champion.[9] The vessel was transferred to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla under the flag of King George V when the Home Fleet was formed,[10] but was reduced to the Reserve Fleet on 23 August 1920.[11] In 1923, the Navy decided to retire many of the older destroyers in preparation for the introduction of newer and larger vessels.[12] The destroyer was one of those selected and was sold to Cashmore of Newport, Wales, on 19 November 1929 and broken up.[13]