Government Flying Service

The Government Flying Service was established on 1 April 1993, when Hong Kong was under British rule.[3] It then took over all the non-military operations of the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (RHKAAF), which was an auxiliary unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force. After Hong Kong was handed over to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the GFS remains as a government unit of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and is responsible for search and rescue (SAR), air ambulance, firefighting, and police operations.[4]

In 2007, the former dispersal in the old Kai Tak Airport was re-opened as a sub-base, providing refuelling and other supporting services for GFS's helicopters. The helipad is located near the foot of Cheung Yip Street.

In August 2020, a GFS Bombardier Challenger 605 maritime patrol aircraft is believed to have assisted Chinese authorities in intercepting 12 Hong Kongers who were attempting to flee to Taiwan due to increasingly onerous conditions in Hong Kong and enhanced exit controls. The Hong Kong government denied that they had cooperated with Chinese authorities.[5] On December 21, 2020, the United States Bureau of Industry and Security will amend the Export Administration Regulations by adding a new ‘Military End User' (MEU) List, as well as the first tranche of 103 entities, which includes 58 Chinese and 45 Russian companies. Government Flying Service was added as one of 103 entities to the MEU List.[6]

GFS is broken down to operational sections:

• Operations Section – day-to-day core functions (i.e. Search and Rescue)
• Training and Standards Section – professional standards and development
• Engineering Section – maintenance of GFS aircraft and equipment
• Quality Section – compliance to operational standards
• Administration Section – administration, human resources, finance, supplies, etc...

Helicopters can land on five highways in Hong Kong to attend to road related recovery operations. For long-range search and rescue operations, the GFS initially uses fixed wing aircraft which then guides helicopters to the location.[3]

• Air ambulance service response time (type A+/A) – 20 minutes (within island zone) / 30 minutes (outside island zone)
• Search and rescue callout time 0700-2159 -(within 50 nm/92.5 km of GFS HQ) – 1hr / 1hr 40m (with additional/specialized equipment)
• Search and rescue callout time 2200-0659 -(within 50 nm/92.5 km of GFS HQ) – 2hr
• For SARs outside 50 nm / 92.5 km – add 30mins per 50 nm
• Fixed Winged Aircraft 0700-2159 – (within 50 nm/92.5 km of GFS)- 50m, (between 50 nm/92.5 km to 100 nm/185 km of GFS)- 1hr 5m, (beyond 100 nm/185 km of GFS)- add 15m per 50 nm.

Current inventory

A GFS Eurocopter EC155 in flight

Aircraft	Origin	Type	Variant	In service	Notes
Transport
Challenger 600	Canada	surveillance / SAR	CL-605	2[7]
Diamond DA42	Canada	surveillance / patrol	DA42 NG	1[7]
Helicopters
Airbus H175	France	SAR / utility		7[7]
Eurocopter EC155	France / Germany	SAR / air ambulance		4[7]
Eurocopter AS332	France / Germany	SAR / fire suppressor		3[7]
Trainer Aircraft
Zlín Z 42	Czech Republic	basic trainer		1[7]

A GFS Super Puma landing on the deck of the USS Mobile Bay, April 2006

Standard equipment for GFS personnel is:

• Flight suit or jumpsuit
• Special Operations Vests (SOVs) – consists of a small oxygen tank (3 minutes of oxygen), life jacket, small survival/first aid kit.
• Helicopter helmet
• Walkie-talkie
• SABRE 7 (BE549) Personal Locator Beacon
• Gloves

As the GFS is not a police or para-military unit, they are unarmed. Armed officers of the Hong Kong Police Force fly with the GFS on occasion. According to s 3(b)(ii) of the Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance provides that an officer or member of the GFS in his capacity as such may possess or deal in arms without a licence.[8]

GFS employs 327 personnel:[9]

• 178 commissioned/disciplined personnel
• 60 civilian personnel

Most of the pilots in the GFS were localised prior to the handover in 1997, as former RAF and other British military personnel departed Hong Kong.

The GFS is led by a controller, who reports to the Secretary for Security. The current controller is Captain West WH WU.

Other senior officers of the GFS are:

• Departmental Secretary
• Chief Pilot (Operations)
• Chief Pilot (Training and Standards)
• Chief Aircraft Engineer
• Flight Operations Manager
• Manager (Quality Assurance)
• Manager (Quality & Flight Safety)
• Manager (Aircrewman Officer)

Operations uniforms:

• green Jumpsuit or separate Flight jacket and pants - pilot and aircrew[10][11]
• blue jumpsuit or separate Flight jacket and pants - mechanics and engineers[12][13]

Dress uniforms:[14]

• light blue shirt (short sleeve for summer and long sleeve for winter) with dark tie dress jacket and pants
• dark skirts for women
• sweaters for men
• dark windbreaker jacket for summer
• Peaked cap - male and female variations

Prior to the creation of the GFS, the ranks within the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force were the same as the RAF. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw the transition to local staff in the RHKAAF in preparation for the civil transfer to the GFS role.

Ranking of personnel of the GFS are civilian aviation roles and are as follows:

Rank group	General/flag officers										Field/senior officers						Junior officers								Officer cadet
Government Flying Service[15][16][17][18]
									Controller		Chief Pilot Chief Aircraft Engineer		Senior Pilot Senior Aircraft Engineer Senior Aircrewman Officer		Pilot I Aircraft Engineer Aircrewman Officer I		Pilot I Aircraft Engineer Aircrewman Officer I		Pilot II Aircraft Engineer Aircrewman Officer II Chief Aircraft Technician		Pilot II Chief Aircraft Technician Senior Aircraft Technician Aircrewman Officer III		Cadet Pilot Senior Aircraft Technician Aircraft Technician Aircrewman Officer III

Pilot II and Cadet Pilot ranks were created in the 1990s for local pilots with less flying experience.

List of past controllers of the GFS:

• Captain Brian Cluer - former RAF fighter pilot and General Manager of Operations, Cathay Pacific
• Captain Brian Butt Yiu-ming - formerly with Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force and Chief Inspector with Hong Kong Police specializing in the counterfeit detection[19]

The current crest of the force was adopted in 1997, prior to which the Hong Kong Coat of Arms was used on GFS aircraft:

• Bauhinia
• Crest with a Chinese dragon, propeller (borrowed from the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force crest) and wording GFS
• Motto contain the wording "政府飛行服務隊" with a pair of wings provides a bilingual logo to the agency that was lacking in the previous agency

• The service's official theme song, Wishing You Well So Much (多想你好), was sung by Andy Lau in 2003.
• The TVB drama "Always Ready" was filmed inside GFS HQ in 2005 and starred Ekin Cheng.

• 26 August 2003 – A Eurocopter EC 155 B1 crashed on a hill at Pak Kung Au near Tung Chung on Lantau Island killing two aircrew (Pilot Pang Fu-kwok and Airman Chan Man-tik).
• 27 December 2010 – One of the GFS's Eurocopter Super Puma Mk II helicopters (B-HRN) ditched in Shing Mun Reservoir after the loss of its number 2 engine. It was in the process of collecting water from the reservoir to drop on a hill fire. None of the three crew members were injured. The Civil Aviation Department said on the following day it had retrieved the flight data recorder. Pending a final report, an interim bulletin issued in February 2012 reported that the number 2 engine was correctly shut down automatically by the engine control unit because the turbine had begun to overspeed, because there appeared to be no fault in the turbine or the fuel systems the overspeed was possibly the result of a disconnection of the engine from the main gearbox because of wear to the freewheel unit that connected the two.[20] The Helicopter was rebuilt by the engineering team after it was recovered from the reservoir.

• Hong Kong Police Force
  • Police Tactical Unit (Hong Kong)
    • Special Duties Unit
• Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hong Kong Government Flying Service.

• Official website
• Government Flying Services as described in Hong Kong Yearbook 2002