Geological Survey of Finland
The Geological Survey of Finland (Finnish: Geologian tutkimuskeskus abbreviated GTK, Swedish: Geologiska forskningscentralen) is the geological survey of Finland. The organization was founded in 1885 when Emperor Alexander III decreed that the Geological Survey of Finland (Suomen geologinen tutkimus) be established.[1] The survey produces impartial and objective research data and services in support of decision-making in industry, academia, and wider society. provides solutions to accelerate the transition to sustainable and carbon-neutral world. GTK employs more than 400 experts specialising in the mineral economy, circular economy, solutions related to energy, water and the environment, as well as digital solutions. GTK is a research institution governed by the Finnish Ministry of Employment and the Economy, operating in Finland and globally.
![]() Former offices of the GTK in Espoo | |
Abbreviation | GTK |
---|---|
Formation | 1885 |
Legal status | Government organization |
Purpose | Geological survey |
Headquarters | Espoo |
Region served | ![]() |
Parent organization | Ministry of Employment and the Economy |
Website | en.gtk.fi |

Publications
The Geological Survey of Finland publishes the Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin since 1895. Before 1971 this publication was named Bulletin de la Commission géologique de Finlande.[2] From 1929 to 1968 the Bulletin de la Commission géologique de Finlande appeared in a double edition together with the publication Comptes Rendus de la Société Géologique de Finlande of The Geological Society of Finland.[3] The survey publishes also "special papers" and "reports of investigation".[2]
Directors
- Kimmo Tiilikainen 2021-[4]
- Mika Nykänen, 2014-2021[5]
- Elias Ekdahl, 2004-2014[6]
- Raimo Matikainen 1997-2003[7]
- Veikko Lappalainen 1992-1997[7]
- Kalevi Kauranne 1980-1991[7]
- Herman Stigzelius 1970–1980[7]
- Vladi Marmo 1960–1969[7]
- Aarne Laitakari 1935–1960[7]
- Jakob Johannes Sederholm, 1893-1933[1]
- K. A. Moberg 1886-1893[7]
Regional offices
The agency is divided into 4 regional offices based in the cities listed below:[8]
References
- "125 years' history". Geological Survey of Finland. 4 April 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- "GTK publication series". Geological Survey of Finland. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
- "Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland". The Geological Society of Finland. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- "Kimmo Tiilikainen appointed Director General of Geological Survey of Finland". GTK. 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
- "Mika Nykänen appointed GTK's Director General". Geological Survey of Finland. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- "Board of Directors". Geological Survey of Finland. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- Lehtinen, Martti; Nurmi, Pekka A. (2005). Precambrian Geology of Finland. p. 685. ISBN 9780080457598.
- "Official Contacts". Geological Survey of Finland. Retrieved 20 November 2014.