Gangu County
Gangu County (Chinese: 甘谷县; pinyin: Gāngǔ Xiàn) is a county in the southeast of Gansu province, the People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Tianshui City and is the most populous county in Gansu.[2] Its postal code is 741200, and in 1999 its population was 570,318 people.[3]
Gangu County 
    甘谷县  | |
|---|---|
![]() Gangu in Tianshui  | |
![]() Tianshui in Gansu  | |
| Coordinates: 34°44′43″N 105°20′27″E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China | 
| Province | Gansu | 
| Prefecture-level city | Tianshui | 
| Area | |
| • County | 1,572.6 km2 (607.2 sq mi) | 
| • Urban | 18 km2 (7 sq mi) | 
| Highest elevation | 2,716 m (8,911 ft) | 
| Lowest elevation | 1,228 m (4,029 ft) | 
| Population  (2017)  | |
| • County | 575,500 | 
| • Density | 370/km2 (950/sq mi) | 
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) | 
| Postal code | 741200  | 
It was established by Duke Wu of Qin in 688 BC as Ji County (冀县), this has led it to be called the 'oldest Chinese county.[4][5] Gangu was a stop on the Silk Road, as a tea and horse market, and as a stopover for traders. It remains a regional trading centre.[1]
Between 1958 and 1962, Gangu and Wushan County were merged.[6]
Culture
    
Gangu is known for its pepper variety, sold in China as Gangu pepper.[7][8] Local culture includes Wushu martial arts and the sculpturing of animal ornaments on traditional Chinese roofs.[1][9]
Administrative divisions
    
Gangu County is divided to 13 towns and 2 townships.[10]
- Towns
 
  | 
  | 
- Townships
 
- Xiejiawan Township(谢家湾乡)
 - Baijiawan Township (白家湾乡)
 
Famous residents
    
- Jiang Wei (202-264), general
 - Yang Fu (Han dynasty), politician
 - Shi Yanjue, president of the Buddhist Association of China
 
References
    
- "甘谷县概况 - 甘谷概况 - 甘谷新闻网-甘谷县人民政府".
 - "甘肃十大人口大县:3个在定西,天水、白银各2个_腾讯新闻". new.qq.com. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
 - "China County & City Population 1999". People.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
 - 甘肃新县志便览 (in Chinese). 甘肃人民出版社. 1991. ISBN 978-7-226-00811-9.
 - ""华夏第一县"有望撤县设区吗?当地县民政局回应". finance.ifeng.com. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
 - 中国县情大全: 中南卷 (in Chinese). 中国社会出版社.
 - "甘谷辣椒 需要的请下单 甘谷辣椒甘谷是被称"辣椒之乡"". k.sina.cn. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
 - 陈锐 (1985). 甘肃特产风味指南 (in Chinese). 甘肃人民出版社.
 - "甘谷脊兽 用黄土捏出来的动态童话(组图)--天水在线". www.tianshui.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
 - "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
 

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