Family tree of English monarchs

This is the family tree for monarchs of England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree and the family tree of the British royal family follows it.

As to the medieval histories of Scotland and Wales:

For a simplified family tree see family tree of British monarchs (and alternative successions of the English and British crown for unsuccessful claimants' family trees).

Key
  •    : The red border (bold or thin) indicates monarchs
  •  : The bold black border indicates children of monarchs
  •  : The thin black border indicates other relatives

Houses of Wessex, Knýtlinga and Godwinson
Houses of Wessex and Knýtlinga
Alfred
the Great
King of Wessex
849–899
r.871–899		Ealhswith
d.902
Æthelred
Lord of the Mercians
d.911		Æthelflæd
Lady of the Mercians
c. 870–918		EcgwynnEdward
the Elder
"King of the Anglo-Saxons"
c. 874/877–924
r.899–924		Eadgifu
of Kent
c. 903–966		ÆlfflædÆthelweard
d.920.922		Ælfthryth
877–929		Baldwin II
the Bald
Mgve. of Flanders
c. 865–918
Ælfwynn
Ruler of Mercia
b.c. 888		Æthelstan
c. 893/895–939
"King of the Anglo-Saxons
r.924–927
"King of the English"
r.927–939		Ælfweard
of Wessex
c. 902–924		Charles III
the Simple
King of the Franks
879–929		Eadgifu
of Wessex
902–after955		Herbert III
of Omois
910–980/985		Edwin
d.933
Ælfgifu
of Shaftesbury Saint Elgiva
d.944		Edmund I
"King of the English"
921–946
r.939–946		Æthelflæd
of Damerham		Eadred
"King of the English"
923–955
r.946–955		Eadburh
of Winchester
d.960		Eadgyth
of England
910–946		Otto I
the Great
Holy Roman Emperor
912–973		Eadhild
d.937		Hugh
the Great
Duke of the Franks
898–956
Sigrid
the Haughty
btwn. 960/972–
d.1014		Sweyn
Forkbeard
"King of the English"
963–1014
r.1013–1014		Gunhild
of Wenden
ÆlfgifuEadwig
All-Fair
"King of England"
?–959
r.955–959		ÆthelflædEdgar I
the Peaceful
"King of England"
c. 943–975
r.959–975		Ælfthryth
c. 945–1000/1001		Harald II
King of Denmark
c. 996–998–c. 1018		Estrid
Svendsdatter
990/997–
1057/1073		Richard I
Comté de Rouen
933–996
Edward
the Martyr
"King of England"
c. 962–978
r.975–978		Edmund
c. 966 – c. 970		Ælfgifu
of York
fl. c. 970
–1002		Æthelred
the Unready
"King of the English"
c. 966–1016
r.978–1013,
1014–1016		Emma
of Normandy
c. 985–1052		Cnut
the Great
"King of England"
c. 985/995–1035
r.1016–1035		Ælfgifu
of Northampton
c. 990–after1040		Richard II
Duke of Normandy
963–1026
Æthelstan
Ætheling
980s–1014		Edmund II
Ironside
"King of the English"
c. 990–1016
r.1016		Ealdgyth
c. 992-after1016		Eadred
Ætheling
d. c. 1012 		Eadwig
Ætheling
d.1017		Godwin
Earl of Wessex
1001–1053		Harthacnut
"King of England"
c. 1018–1042
r.1040–1042		Gunhilda
of Denmark
c. 1020–1038		Svein
Knutsson
King of Norway
c. 1016–1035		Harold I
Harefoot
"King of England"
c. 1015–1040
r.1035/1037–1040
Harold
Godwinson
"King of the English"
c. 1022–1066
r.1066		Edith
of Wessex
c. 1025–1075		Edward
the Confessor
"King of the English"
1003/1005–1066
r.1042–1066		Alfred Aetheling
d.1036		Godgifu
1004–c. 1047
Edmund
Ætheling
c. 1015/1017–
before1054		Edward
the Exile
1016–1057		Agatha
before1030–
after1070		Gytha
of Wessex
d.1098/1107		Gunhild
of Wessex		Robert I
Duke of Normandy
1000–1035
Edgar II
the Ætheling
"King of England"
c. 1051–1126
r.1066		Cristina
d. c. 1100		Margaret
of Scotland
c. 1045–1093		Malcolm III
King of Scots
c. 1031–1093		William I
the Conqueror
"King of England"
c. 1028–1087
r.1066–1087
Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118		Henry I
"King of England"
c. 1068–1135
r.1100–1135
House of Normandy

Houses of Normandy and Blois
Main articles: House of Normandy and House of Blois
Houses of Normandy and Blois
Robert I
Duke of Normandy
1000–1035		Not Married
Herleva of Falaise
c. 1003 – c. 1050
William I
The Conqueror
c. 1028–1087
r. 1066–1087		m.1053
Matilda of Flanders
c. 1031–1083		Malcolm III
King of Scotland
d. 1093
m. c. 1100
Sibylla of Conversano
1080–1102		Robert II of Normandy
c. 1054–1134		Richard of Normandy
c. 1054 – c. 1070		Adeliza of Normandy
c. 1055–
before 1113		Cecilia of Normandy
c. 1056–1126		William II
Rufus
c. 1056–1100
r. 1087–1100		Agatha of Normandy
c. 1064 – c. 1080		Constance of Normandy
c. 1066–1090		m. 1086
Alan IV
Duke of Brittany
?–1119		Adela of Normandy
c. 1067–1137		m. c. 1083
Stephen II
Count of Blois
c. 1045–1102		m. 1100
Matilda of Scotland
c. 1080–1118		Henry I
Beauclerc
c. 1068–1135
r. 1100–1135		m. 1121
Adeliza of Louvain
1103–1151
Louis VI
King of France
1081–1137		Fulk
Count of Anjou,
King of Jerusalem
1089/1092–1143		m. 1125
Matilda of Boulogne
c. 1105–1152		Stephen
c. 1092–1154
r. 1135–1141, 1141–1154		OthersIllegitimate Children
m. 1127
Joanna
of Montferrat		William Clito
1102–1128		m. 1123–1124
Sibylla of Anjou
c. 1112–1165		m. 1128
Geoffrey Plantagenet
Count of Anjou
1113–1151		Empress Matilda
c. 1102–1167
r. 1141
Disputed		m. 1114
Henry V
Holy Roman Emperor
1086–1125		William Adelin
1103–1120		m. 1119
Matilda (Isabella) of Anjou
c. 1111–1154
Constance of France
Countess of Toulouse
1124–1176		Eustace IV
Count of Boulogne
c. 1129–1153		Matthew
Count of Boulogne
c. 1137–1173		Marie I
Countess of Boulogne
1136–1182		Isabel
de Warenne
c. 1130–1203		William I
Count of Boulogne
c. 1137–1159		House of Plantagenet

House of Plantagenet
Main article: House of Plantagenet
House of Plantagenet
Geoffrey Plantagenet
Count of Anjou
1113–1151		Matilda
c. 1102–1167
r. 1141
Disputed
Louis VII
King of France
1120–1180		Eleanor of Aquitaine
c. 1122–1204		Henry II
1133–1189
r. 1154–1189		Geoffrey
Count of Nantes
1134–1158		William X of Poitou
1136–1163/64
William IX
Count of Poitiers
1153–1156		Margaret of France
1157–1197		Henry the Young King
Duke of Normandy
1155–1183		Matilda
1156–1189		Henry III
Duke of Saxony
The Lion
1129–1195		Geoffrey II
Duke of Brittany
1158–1186		Constance
Duchess of Brittany
1161–1201		Eleanor
1162–1214		Alfonso VIII
King of Castile
1155–1214		William II
King of Sicily
1155–1189		Joan
1165–1199		Raymond VI
Count of Toulouse
1156–1222
House of WelfEleanor of Brittany
c. 1184–1241		Matilda of Brittany
1185–before 1189		Arthur I
Duke of Brittany
1187–1203		House of BurgundyBohemond
Duke of Apulia		House of Rouergue
Berengaria of Navarre
c. 1165–1230		Richard I
Lionheart
1157–1199
r. 1189–1199		Isabella of Angoulême
1188–1246		John
Lackland
1166–1216
r. 1199–1216		Isabel
Countess of Gloucester
c. 1173–1217
Eleanor of Provence
c. 1223–1291		Henry III
1207–1272
r. 1216–1272		Isabel Marshal
1200–1240		Richard
Earl of Cornwall
1209–1272		Sanchia of Provence
c. 1228–1261		Joan
1210–1238		Alexander II
King of Scotland
1198–1249		Isabella
1214–1241		Frederick II
Holy Roman Emperor
1194–1250		Simon de Montfort
Earl of Leicester
1208–1265		Eleanor
1215–1275		William Marshal
Earl of Pembroke
1190–1231
Henry of Almain
1235–1271		Richard
of Cornwall		Edmund
Earl of Cornwall
1249–1300		House of Hohenstaufen
Philip III
King of France
1245–1285		Ferdinand III
King of Castile
1199/1201–1252		Henry de Montfort
1238–1265		Simon de Montfort the Younger
1240–1271		Amaury de Montfort
1242–1301		Richard de Montfort
1252–1266		Joanna de Montfort
1248/1251		Guy de Montfort
Count of Nola
1244–c. 1288		Margherita AldobrandescaEleanor de Montfort
Princess of Wales
1252–1282		Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Prince of Wales
c. 1223–1282
Eleanor of Castile
1241–1290		Edward I
Longshanks
1239–1307
r. 1272–1307		Margaret of France
1279–1318		Katherine
1253–1257		Aveline de Forz
Countess of Aumale
1259–1274		Edmund Crouchback
Earl of Lancaster
1245–1296		Blanche of Artois
1248–1302		Beatrice
1242–1275		John II
Duke of Brittany
1239–1305		Margaret
1240–1275		Alexander III
King of Scotland
1241–1286
House of PlantagenetHouse of DreuxHouse of Dunkeld
Philip IV
King of France
1268–1314		Katherine
c. 1261–1264		Joan
1265		John
1266–1271		Henry
1267–1274		Eleanor
1269–1298		Henry III
Count of Bar
1259–1302		Gilbert de Clare
Earl of Gloucester
1243–1295		Joan of Acre
1272–1307		Ralph de Monthermer
Baron Monthermer
c. 1270–1325
House of Montbelliardde Clare
Family		de Monthermer
Family
Isabella of France
c. 1295–1358		Edward II
1284–1327
r. 1307–1327		Alphonso
Earl of Chester
1273–1284		Margaret
1275–1333		John II
Duke of Brabant
1275–1312		Berengaria
1276–1278		Mary of Woodstock
1279–c. 1332		John I
Count of Holland
1284–1299		Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
1282–1316		Humphrey de Bohun
Earl of Hereford
1276–1322
House of Reginarde Bohun family
Alice HaylesThomas of Brotherton
Earl of Norfolk
1300–1338		Mary BraoseEdmund of Woodstock
Earl of Kent
1301–1330		Margaret Wake
c. 1297–1349		Eleanor
1306–1310
Plantagenet familyPlantagenet family
Philippa of Hainault
1314–1369		Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377		John of Eltham
Earl of Cornwall
1316–1336		Eleanor of Woodstock
1318–1355		Reginald II
Duke of Guelders
c. 1295–1343		Joan of the Tower
1321–1362		David II
King of Scotland
1324–1371
Isabella
1332–
1379/1382		Enguerrand VII
Lord of Coucy
Earl of Bedford
1340–1397		Joan
1335–1348		William of Hatfield
1337		Mary of Waltham
1344–1362		John IV
the Conqueror
Duke of Brittany
1339–1399		Margaret
of Windsor
Countess of Pembroke
1346–1361		John Hastings
Earl of Pembroke
1347–1375		William of Windsor
1348		Thomas of Woodstock
Duke of Gloucester
1355–1397		Eleanor de Bohun
c. 1366–1399
Edward of Woodstock
The Black Prince
1330–1376		Joan of Kent
1328–1385		Blanche of Lancaster
c. 1347–1368		John of Gaunt
Duke of Lancaster
1340–1399		Constance of Castile
1354–1394		Katherine Swynford
1350–1403		Edmund of Langley
Duke of York
1341–1402		Isabella of Castile
c. 1355–1392		Elizabeth de Burgh
Countess of Ulster
1332–1363		Lionel of Antwerp
Duke of Clarence
1338–1368		Violante Visconti
1354–1386
House of Beaufort
Edward of Angoulême
1365–1372		Anne of Bohemia
1366–1394		Richard II
1367–1400
r. 1377–1399		Isabella of Valois
1389–1409		'House of LancasterJohn of Lancaster
1374–1375		Catherine of Lancaster
1373–1418		Henry III
King of Castile
1379–1406		Edmund Mortimer
Earl of March
1352–1381		Philippa
Countess of Ulster
1355–1382
House of TrastámaraRoger Mortimer
Earl of March
Earl of Ulster
1374–1398		Alianore Holland
1373–1405
Edward of Norwich
Duke of York
c. 1373–1415		Richard of Conisburgh
Earl of Cambridge
c. 1375–1415		Anne de Mortimer
1390–1411
House of York

Houses of Lancaster and York
See also: Wars of the Roses
Houses of Lancaster and York
House of YorkPeter of Castile
King of Castile
1334–1369		Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377		Henry of Grosmont
Duke of Lancaster
c. 1310–1361		House of Lancaster
Isabella of Castile
c. 1355–1392		Edmund of Langley
Duke of York
1341–1402		Joan Holland
c. 1380–1434		Edward of Wales
The Black Prince
1330–1376		Joan of Kent
1328–1385		Thomas Holland
Earl of Kent
c. 1314–1360		Blanche of Lancaster
1342–1368		John of Gaunt
Duke of Lancaster
1340–1399		Constance of Castile
1354–1394		Katherine Swynford
1350–1403
Edward of Norwich
Duke of York
1373–1415		Philippa Mohun
c. 1367–1431		Constance of York
c. 1374–1416		Thomas Despenser
Earl of Gloucester
1373–1400		Richard II
1367–1400
r. 1377–1399		John Holland
Duke of Exeter
c. 1352–1400		John Hastings
Earl of Pembroke
1372–1389		Elizabeth of Lancaster
1363–1426		John Cornwall
Baron Fanhope
c. 1364–1443		Philippa of Lancaster
1360–1415		John I
King of Portugal
1358–1433
Anne de Mortimer
1390–1411		Richard of Conisburgh
Earl of Cambridge
c. 1375–1415		Matilda Cliffordle Despenser
Family		Holland familyMary de Bohun
c. 1368–1394		Henry IV
1366–1413
r. 1399–1413		Joan of Navarre
c. 1370–1437		Catherine of Lancaster
1373–1418		Henry III
King of Castile
1379–1406
Henry
of Cambridge		Louis III
Elector Palatine
1378–1436		Blanche of Lancaster
1392–1409		Anne
of Burgundy
1404–1432		John of Lancaster
Duke of Bedford
1389–1435		Jacquetta of Luxembourg
1415/1416–
1472		Richard Woodville
Earl Rivers
1405–1469		Henry V
1386–1422
r. 1413–1422		Catherine of Valois
1401–1437		Owen Tudor
c. 1392–1461
Thomas of Lancaster
Duke of Clarence
1387–1421		Jacqueline
Ctss. of Hainaut
1401–1436		Humphrey
Duke of Gloucester
1390–1447		Eleanor Cobham
c. 1400–1452		Philippa of Lancaster
1394–1430		Eric VII of Pomerania
King of Denmark
1381–1459		Henry VI
1421–1471
r. 1422–1461,
1470–1471		Margaret of Anjou
1430–1482
Thomas Beaufort
Duke of Exeter
c. 1377–1426		Margaret Neville
of Horneby		Ralph de Neville
Earl of Westmorland
c. 1364–1425		Joan Beaufort
c. 1379–1440		Robert Ferrers
Baron Boteler of Wem
c. 1373–1396		Henry Beaufort
Bishop of Winchester
c. 1375–1447		Margaret Holland
1385–1439		John Beaufort
Earl of Somerset
c. 1371–1410		Edward of Westminster
Prince of Wales
1453–1471
Isabel of Cambridge
1409–1484		Henry Bourchier
Earl of Essex
c. 1404–1483		Richard
Duke of York
1411–1460		Cecily Neville
1415–1495		OthersFerrers familyWoodville familyOthersJohn Beaufort
Duke of Somerset
1403–1444		Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso
1405/1406
–1482
Henry Holland
Duke of Exeter
1430–1475		Anne of York
1439–1476		Thomas St. Leger
?–1483		Edmund
Earl of Rutland
1443–1460		John de la Pole
Duke of Suffolk
1442–1491/1492		Elizabeth of York
1444–1503		Edward IV
1442–1483
r. 1461–1470,
1471–1483		Elizabeth Woodville
c. 1437–1492
Richard III
1452–1485
r. 1483–1485		Anne Neville
1456–1485		Isabella Neville
1451–1476		George Plantagenet
Duke of Clarence
1449–1478		Margaret of York
1446–1503		Charles the Bold
1433–1477		Margaret Beaufort
1441/1443–1509		Edmund Tudor
Earl of Richmond
1430–1456		Jasper Tudor
Duke of Bedford
1431–1495
Edward of Middleham Prince of Wales
c. 1473–1484		Thomas KymbeRalph Scrope
of Upsall		Cecily of York
1469–1507		John Welles
Viscount Welles
c. 1450–1498		Mary of York
1467–1482		Edward V
1470–?
r. 1483		Margaret of York
1472		Richard of Shrewsbury
Duke of York
1473–?		Elizabeth of York
1466–1503		Henry VII
1457–1509
r. 1485–1509
Anne
of York
1470		Edward Plantagenet
Earl of Warwick
1475–1499		Richard
of York
1476–1477		Welles familyGeorge Plantagenet
Duke of Bedford
1477–1479		Thomas Howard
Duke of Norfolk
1473–1554		Anne of York
1475–1511		Bridget of York
1480–1517		Catherine of York
1479–1527		William Courtenay
Earl of Devon
1475–1511		House of Tudor
Richard Pole
1462–1505 		Margaret Plantagenet
Countess of Salisbury
1473–1541		Howard familyCourtenay family
Pole family

House of Tudor
Main article: House of Tudor
House of Tudor
Henry VII
1457–1509
r.1485–1509		Elizabeth of York
1466–1503
m1.
James IV
King of Scotland
1473–1513		Margaret Tudor
1489–1541		m2.
Archibald Douglas
Earl of Angus
c. 1489–1557		m3.
Henry Stewart
Lord Methven
c. 1495–1552		Elizabeth Tudor
1492–1495		m1.
Louis XII
King of France
1462–1515		Mary Tudor
1496–1533		m2.
Charles Brandon
Duke of Suffolk
c. 1484–1545		Edmund Tudor
Duke of Somerset
1499–1500		Katherine Tudor
1503
Arthur Tudor
Prince of Wales
1486–1502		m1.
Catherine of Aragon
1485–1536		Henry VIII
1491–1547
r.1509–1547		m2.
Anne Boleyn
1501/1507–1536		m3.
Jane Seymour
c. 1508–1537		m4.
Anne of Cleves
1515–1557		m5.
Catherine Howard
1518/1524–1542		m6.
Catherine Parr
1512–1548
m1.
Madeleine of Valois
1520–1537		James V
King of Scotland
1512–1542		m2.
Mary of Guise
1515–1560		Matthew Stewart
Earl of Lennox
1516–1571		Margaret Douglas
1515–1578		Mary I
1516–1558
r.1553–1558		Philip I[lower-alpha 1]
King of Spain
1527–1598
r.1553–1558 Jure uxoris		Henry FitzRoy
Duke of Richmond and Somerset
1519–1536		Elizabeth I
1533–1603
r.1558–1603		Edward VI
1537–1553
r.1547–1553
m1.
Francis II
King of France
1544–1560		Mary
Queen of Scots
1542–1587		m2.
Henry Stuart
Lord Darnley
1545–1567		m3.
James Hepburn
Earl of Bothwell
c. 1534–1578		m1.
Henry Grey
Duke of Suffolk
1517–1554		Frances Brandon
1517–1559		m2.
Adrian Stokes
1533–1586		Eleanor Brandon
1519–1547		Henry Clifford
Earl of Cumberland
1517–1570
House of StuartThomas Keyes
1544–1571		Mary Grey
1545–1578		m1.
Henry Herbert
after 1538–
1601		Catherine Grey
1540–1568		m2.
Edward Seymour
1539–1621		Jane
1536/1537–1554
r.1553
Disputed		Guildford Dudley
c. 1535–1554
James I[lower-alpha 1]
1566–1625
r.1603–1625 (Eng)
(Continues on Family tree of the British royal family)

See also

Notes
  1. Title as King of England

References
  • "The Continental Dynasties (1066–1216)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
  • "The Plantagenet Dynasties (1216–1485)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-04-26.
  • "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
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