Ederney

Ederney (from Irish: Eadarnaidh, meaning 'middle place/place between')[1] is a village situated primarily in the townlands of Drumkeen[2] and of Ederny[3] in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

Ederney

Road junction in Ederney
Ederney
Location within Northern Ireland
Population554 (2001 Census)
Irish grid referenceH221649
 Belfast83 miles
District
County
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townENNISKILLEN
Postcode districtBT93
Dialling code02868
UK Parliament
NI Assembly

In the 2001 Census it had a population of 554. Ederney lies in the Glendarragh River Valley near Lower Lough Erne and Kesh. It is 83 miles (134 km) from Belfast, over 100 miles (160 km) from Dublin and about 16 miles from both Omagh and Enniskillen. The village and its hinterland (the Glendarragh Valley area) has a population of several thousand.[4]

Due to Ederney's position adjacent to Lough Erne the village is located on a tourist route. It is approximately 7 miles (11 km) from the border with the Republic of Ireland and 24 miles (39 km) from the west of Ireland tourism trail, the Wild Atlantic Way, in County Donegal.

Public transport

Ulsterbus route 194 serves Ederney with one daily journey in each direction except Sundays, linking it to Irvinestown, Enniskillen and Pettigo. Route 83A provides a link to Omagh on Mondays & Thursdays only.[5]

History

Local historian Leo Mulligan MBE details that at the time of the Plantation there was a settlement of significance at Ederny when the land grant (titled "Edernagh") was given to Captain Thomas Blennerhassett of Norfolk in 1610. He created the Manor of Edernagh on a 450 acres (1.8 km2) demesne and a court baron on the shores of Lough Erne, which he later named Castle Hassett. He established the new village of Ederny (Edernagh).[6][7]

By 1797, the settlement is recorded in the Topographia Hibernica as Ederny Bridge and "fair days" were held there.[4][8]

Built heritage

One of the principal buildings in the village is the "Townhall" or "Market House" as it was first known, established about 1839. Originally, there were three bays on the ground floor which housed an open arcade. An upper floor was sometimes used as a hall for social events as well as a school classroom. During a reconstruction in the late 1880s, the open arches were built-up and the building modernised into a two-storey three-bay building.[9]

Townhall, built circa 1839
Some of the standing stones at nearby Drumskinny

The main front has a single large arch flanked by small windows at the ground floor and three windows at the upper floor. There is a simple pediment with a circular plaque which now houses the village clock. The side elevation has a single large arch at the lower level and a fine Venetian window at the upper level. In the early part of the 20th century the ground floor was still in use as a market place before being leased to Gracey's of Enniskillen for an egg packaging depot. The upper floor was used for various uses from the late 1880s to the middle of the 1990s as a school classroom and as theatre and entertainment venue and was the location for Ederney's first cinema. A separate first floor room was used for meetings by the Masonic lodge. By the late 1980s, the building had become an eyesore having been mostly derelict for several decades. It was taken over by the Fermanagh District Council and redeveloped for community use following some local lobbying. Today it is fully operational as a village community centre accommodating for and providing facilities and services for the community.[4]

Another local landmark is Drumskinny stone circle. Drumskinny (from Irish Droim Scine 'knife ridge') is the site of a stone circle in the nearby townland of Drumskinny.[10] The site consists of 39 stones set in a circle. The arrangement is reportedly related to the seasons, moon and sun, and dates from the Bronze Age.[11][12]

Sport

The village has a Gaelic football club, Ederney St Joseph's.

Demographics

As of the 2001 census, Ederney was classified as a small village by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 500 and 1,000). On census day, 29 April 2001, there were 554 people living in Ederney. Of these:

  • 25.3% were aged under 16 years and 16.8% were aged 60 and over
  • 51.8% of the population were male and 48.2% were female
  • 84.8% were from a Catholic background and 14.4% were from a Protestant background
  • 9.4% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed[13]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. "Place Names NI - Home". Placenamesni.org. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  2. "Drumkeen Townland, Co. Fermanagh". Townlands.ie. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  3. "Ederny Townland, Co. Fermanagh". Townlands.ie. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  4. History of Ederney (Ederny) Archived 21 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine, ederney.com; accessed 3 February 2016.
  5. "Ulsterbus - Translink". Translink.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  6. Hill, George (1 February 2004). Names in the Land Grants in Northern Ireland: From the Plantation of Ulster. Irish Roots Cafe. ISBN 9780940134447.
  7. Thomas Blennerhassett profile, cpedia.com; accessed 3 February 2016.
  8. Topographia Hibernica 1797, google.co.uk; accessed 3 February 2016.
  9. Samuel Lewis, A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, libraryireland.com; accessed 3 February 2016.
  10. Database - Drumskinny Archived 12 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Logainm.ie; accessed 3 February 2016.
  11. History of Ederney, ederney.com; accessed 3 February 2016.
  12. Environment and Heritage Service NI - State care Historic Monuments, ni-environment.gov.uk; retrieved 16 September 2007.
  13. NI Neighbourhood Information Service
  14. Hickey, D.J. & Doherty, J.E., A Dictionary of Irish History, p. 26. Gill and Macmillan, Dublin, 1980; ISBN 0-7171-1567-4
  15. "Fermanagh great Marty McGrath calls time". Belfast Telegraph. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
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