Dendi language

Dendi is a Songhay language used as a trade language across northern Benin (along the Niger River; Donga and Alibori provinces, e.g. Djougou, Kandi). It forms a dialect cluster with Zarma and Koyraboro Senni but it is heavily influenced by Bariba.

Dendi
Dandawa
Regionnorthern Benin
Native speakers
257,050 (2000-2016)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3ddn
Glottologdend1243
Location of Songhay languages[2]

Northwest Songhay:

  Tagdal

Eastern Songhay:

  Dendi

Dendi has been described as a four-tone language.[3]

Writing system

Dendi alphabet [4]
Uppercase ABCDE ƐFGGgH IJKKpL MNNYŊŊw/Ŋm OƆPRS TWYZ
Minuscules abcde ɛfggbh ijkkpl mnnyŋŋw/ŋm oɔprs twyz

The grave accent, the acute accent and the macron are used on vowels to indicate tones.[5]

References

  1. "Dendi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  2. This map is based on classification from Glottolog and data from Ethnologue.
  3. Joe Salmons, Accentual change and language contact: Comparative survey and a case study of early Northern Europe
  4. CENALA 1990.
  5. CENALA 2008.

Bibliography

  • Centre national de linguistique appliquée (CENALA) (1990), Alphabet des langues nationales (2 ed.), Cotonou: CENALA
  • Centre national de linguistique appliquée (CENALA) (2008), Alphabet des langues nationales béninoises (in French) (6 ed.), Cotonou: CENALA avec le concours de l’Initiative francophone pour la formation à distance des maîtres (IFADEM)
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