David Mulford
David Campbell Mulford (born 27 June 1937) was the United States Ambassador to India from January 23, 2004 to February 2009, and served as Vice-Chairman International of Credit Suisse from 2009 to 2016.[1] He is currently a distinguished visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution, focusing on research, writing, and activities related to global economic integration, including the legal and political environments of trade agreements and their management. He also concentrates his efforts on economic growth in the Indian subcontinent and the trend of receding globalization in developed economies.[2]
David Mulford | |
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21st United States Ambassador to India | |
In office January 2004 – February 2009 | |
President | George W. Bush Barack Obama |
Preceded by | Robert Blackwill |
Succeeded by | Tim Roemer |
Personal details | |
Born | June 1937 (age 84) Rockford, Illinois |
Nationality | United States |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Jeannie Simmons Mulford |
Education | Lawrence University (BA) Boston University (MA) University of Oxford (PhD) |
Biography
Early life
Mulford was born in Rockford, Illinois. He earned his bachelor's degree from Lawrence University in 1959, his master's degree from Boston University in 1962 and his doctor of philosophy (DPhil.) from the University of Oxford in 1966.
Career
Prior to becoming Ambassador to India, Mulford was Chairman International and Member of the Executive Board for Credit Suisse First Boston in London, England, where he earlier held the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Europe).
From 1984 to 1988, he served as Assistant Secretary for International Affairs and later as Under Secretary for International Affairs for the Department of the Treasury from 1988 through 1992. In those roles, he served as the senior international economic policy official at the Treasury under Secretaries Donald Regan, James Baker, and Nicholas Brady.
Timothy Geithner served as a special assistant to Mulford at the Treasury during the administration of George H.W. Bush.
From 1974 to 1984, Ambassador Mulford was Managing Director and head of International Finance at White, Weld & Co., Inc., and senior investment advisor to the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency. From 1970 to 1974, he was head of White Weld International Finance Group in New York and was with White Weld's international investment banking in New York and London from 1966 to 1974. He was a White House fellow in 1965 and 1966 and served as a special assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury.
Mulford is married to Jeannie Simmons Mulford.
During his tenure at Credit Suisse First Boston, he worked with Argentine Economic Minister Domingo Cavallo on the Megacanje, or mega-swap, a 2001 deal to allow investors to voluntarily swap old Argentine bonds for new ones at a higher interest rate. Critics of the mega-swap note that the deal failed to alleviate Argentina's insolvency and may have exacerbated the situation by adding to debt in the long term.[3] More favorable analysis suggests that Argentina's gains in liquidity made up for the long-term increase in debt that would have to be paid out to investors.[4] Much of the criticism relates to the over $90 million in fees that Credit Suisse and other firms earned while Argentina approached default.[5]
During Argentine legal proceedings against former Argentine government officials in connection with the Megacanje, a judge issued an Interpol arrest warrant for Mulford after unsuccessfully seeking Mulford's testimony.[6] The warrant was later upheld on appeal.[7] On November 30, 2016, a court in Argentina (Judge Sebastian R. Ramos) resolved the investigation, dismissing Mulford from the case and stating that the existence of the case should not in any way affect Mulford’s reputation.[8] Interpol rejected the previous court ruling as an abuse of its system, with instructions that Argentina not seek further use of Interpol’s systems in this matter.[9]
References
- "Press Release, Credit Suisse Announces David C. Mulford Appointed as Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University (Dec. 13, 2016)".
- "Hoover Institution, Biography of David C. Mulford". Hoover Institution. Retrieved 2017-10-04.
- Brian Pinto, "Argentina 2019: The IMF Should Avoid Mistakes Repeatedly Made in Past Bailouts," Sept. 5, 2019, Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2019/09/05/argentina-2019-the-imf-should-avoid-mistakes-repeatedly-made-in-past-bailouts/
- William R. Cline (Oct. 2003). Restoring Economic Growth to Argentina, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3158, pp. 103-104. https://books.google.com/books?id=HbEJy8KwYxcC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=megaswap+argentina&source=bl&ots=WZUgodKj9V&sig=ACfU3U21XDALGOJcUBkSqBPP12pssImt5A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW5cKdn9nwAhVTFVkFHQj8DVcQ6AEwBXoECA4QAw#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Paul Blustein (2005). And the Money Kept Rolling In (And Out): Wall Street, the IMF, and the Bankrupting of Argentina, Public Affairs. pp. 128
- Hilary Burke, "Argentine judge orders arrest of Credit Suisse executive," Reuters, Sept. 3, 2012, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-debt-mulford/argentine-judge-orders-arrest-of-credit-suisse-executive-idUSBRE8820LD20120903
- Pablo Gonzalez, "Argentine Court Upholds Credit Suisse Executive Arrest Request," Feb. 13, 2013, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-02-13/argentine-court-upholds-credit-suisse-executive-arrest-request
- Certificate of Dismissal in Case No. 6420/01 (March 16, 2017).
- Notice from Interpol Subcommissioner Marcelo Fabian Chiarrero (October 10, 2013).