Chief of the Turkish General Staff
The Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanı) is the chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri). He is appointed by the President of Turkey, who is the commander-in-chief. The position dates to the period of the Government of the Grand National Assembly and the Turkish War of Independence.
| Chief of the General Staff | |
|---|---|
| Turkish: Genelkurmay Başkanı | |
![]() Shoulder insignia specificly for the chief | |
![]() Flag of the Chief of the General Staff | |
| Ministry of National Defense | |
| Member of | General Staff National Security Council |
| Reports to | Minister of National Defense |
| Seat | General Staff Building, Ankara |
| Appointer | President of Turkey |
| Formation | 3 May 1920 |
| First holder | Mirliva İsmet İnönü |
| Website | Official website |
The current Chief of the General Staff is General Yaşar Güler, since 10 July 2018.[1]
List of chiefs of the general staff
| No. | Portrait | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mirliva İsmet İnönü (1884–1973) [lower-alpha 1] | 3 May 1920 | 3 August 1921 | 1 year, 92 days | ||
| 2 | Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (1876–1950) [lower-alpha 2] | 5 August 1921 | 12 January 1944 | 22 years, 160 days | ||
| 3 | General Kâzım Orbay (1887–1964) | 12 January 1944 | 30 July 1946 | 2 years, 199 days | ||
| 4 | General Salih Omurtak (1889–1954) | 1 August 1946 | 8 June 1949 | 2 years, 311 days | ||
| 5 | General Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman (1882–1966) | 10 June 1949 | 5 June 1950 | 360 days | ||
| 6 | General Nuri Yamut (1890–1961) | 6 June 1950 | 10 April 1954 | 3 years, 308 days | ||
| 7 | General Nurettin Baransel (1897–1967) | 28 May 1954 | 25 August 1955 | 1 year, 89 days | ||
| 8 | General İsmail Hakkı Tunaboylu (1895–1958) | 25 August 1955 | 10 October 1957 | 2 years, 46 days | ||
| 9 | General Feyzi Mengüç (1896–1966) | 11 October 1957 | 22 August 1958 | 315 days | ||
| 10 | General Rüştü Erdelhun (1894–1983) | 23 August 1958 | 27 May 1960 | 1 year, 278 days | ||
| 11 | General Ragıp Gümüşpala (1897–1964) | 3 June 1960 | 4 August 1960 | 62 days | ||
| 12 | General Cevdet Sunay (1899–1982) | 4 August 1960 | 16 March 1966 | 5 years, 224 days | ||
| 13 | General Cemal Tural (1905–1981) | 16 March 1966 | 16 March 1969 | 3 years | ||
| 14 | General Memduh Tağmaç (1904–1978) | 16 March 1969 | 29 August 1972 | 3 years, 166 days | ||
| 15 | General Faruk Gürler (1913–1975) | 29 August 1972 | 6 March 1973 | 250 days | ||
| 16 | General Semih Sancar (1911–1984) | 6 March 1973 | 7 March 1978 | 5 years, 1 day | ||
| 17 | General Kenan Evren (1917–2015) | 7 March 1978 | 1 July 1983 | 5 years, 55 days | ||
| 18 | General Nurettin Ersin (1918–2005) | 1 July 1983 | 6 December 1983 | 158 days | ||
| 19 | General Necdet Üruğ (1921–2021) | 6 December 1983 | 2 July 1987 | 3 years, 208 days | ||
| 20 | General Necip Torumtay (1926–2011) [lower-alpha 3] | 24 July 1987 | 3 December 1990 | 3 years, 132 days | ||
| 21 | General Doğan Güreş (1926–2014) | 6 December 1990 | 30 August 1994 | 3 years, 267 days | ||
| 22 | General İsmail Hakkı Karadayı (1932–2020) | 30 August 1994 | 30 August 1998 | 4 years | ||
| 23 | General Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu (born 1934) | 30 August 1998 | 28 August 2002 | 3 years, 363 days | ||
| 24 | General Hilmi Özkök (born 1940) | 28 August 2002 | 30 August 2006 | 4 years, 2 days | ||
| 25 | General Yaşar Büyükanıt (1940–2019) | 30 August 2006 | 30 August 2008 | 2 years | ||
| 26 | General İlker Başbuğ (born 1943) | 30 August 2008 | 30 August 2010 | 2 years | ||
| 27 | General Işık Koşaner (born 1945) | 30 August 2010 | 29 July 2011 | 333 days | ||
| 28 | General Necdet Özel (born 1950) | 30 July 2011 | 18 August 2015 | 4 years, 19 days | ||
| 29 | General Hulusi Akar (born 1952) | 18 August 2015 | 10 July 2018 | 2 years, 326 days | ||
| – | General Ümit Dündar (born 1955) Acting [lower-alpha 4] | 15 July 2016 | 16 July 2016 | 1 day | ||
| 30 | General Yaşar Güler (born 1954) | 10 July 2018 | Incumbent | 3 years, 279 days* |
* Incumbent's time in office last updated: 15 April 2022.
Notes
- Minister of General Staff.
- Minister of General Staff until 6 March 1924.
- Torumtay resigned due to strong opposition to President Turgut Özal's stance in favor of joining the Coalition in the Gulf War against Iraq.
- Dündar served as Acting Chief of the General Staff during the 2016 coup d'état attempt, while Akar was being held hostage by coup forces.
See also
- List of commanders of the Turkish Land Forces
- List of commanders of the Turkish Air Force
- List of commanders of the Turkish Naval Forces
- List of general commanders of the Turkish Gendarmerie
- List of commandants of the Turkish Coast Guard
- List of commanders of the First Army of Turkey
- List of commanders of the Second Army of Turkey
- List of commanders of the Third Army of Turkey
- List of commanders of the Aegean Army
References
- "Turkey's Erdogan appoints new military chief after presidential swearing-in". Xinhua News Agency. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
Sources
- Genelkurmay Başkanları listesi (in Turkish)
- Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı, İstanbul, 1968. (in Turkish)
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