Antrafenine
Antrafenine (Stakane) is a phenylpiperazine derivative drug invented in 1979.[1] It acts as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug with similar efficacy to naproxen,[2] but is not widely used as it has largely been replaced by newer drugs.
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| Routes of administration | Oral | 
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| Metabolism | Hepatic | 
| Excretion | Renal | 
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| Formula | C30H26F6N4O2 | 
| Molar mass | 588.554 g·mol−1 | 
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References
    
- Manoury PM, Dumas AP, Najer H, Branceni D, Prouteau M, Lefevre-Borg FM (May 1979). "Synthesis and analgesic activities of some (4-substituted phenyl-1-piperazinyl)alkyl 2-aminobenzoates and 2-aminonicotinates". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 22 (5): 554–9. doi:10.1021/jm00191a017. PMID 458805.
- Leatham PA, Bird HA, Wright V, Seymour D, Gordon A (1983). "A double blind study of antrafenine, naproxen and placebo in osteoarthrosis". European Journal of Rheumatology and Inflammation. 6 (2): 209–11. PMID 6673985.
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| Key: underline indicates initially developed first-in-class compound of specific group; #WHO-Essential Medicines; †withdrawn drugs; ‡veterinary use. | |
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| Simple piperazines (no additional rings) | |
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| Phenylpiperazines | 
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| Diphenylalkylpiperazines (benzhydrylalkylpiperazines) | 
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| Pyrimidinylpiperazines | |
| Pyridinylpiperazines | |
| Benzo(iso)thiazolylpiperazines | |
| Tricyclics (piperazine attached via side chain) | 
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