Andricus

Andricus is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae, tribe Cynipini (oak gall wasps).

Andricus
Andricus quercusradicis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Cynipidae
Tribe: Cynipini
Genus: Andricus
Hartig, 1840[1]
Type species
Andricus noduli
Hartig, 1840
Synonyms
  • Aphilotrix Foerster, 1869
  • Manderstjernia Radoskowsky, 1866
  • Oncaspis Dettmer, 1925
  • Euschmitzia Dettmer, 1925
  • Feron Kinsey, 1937
  • Druon Kinsey, 1937
  • Conobius Kinsey, 1938
  • Adleria Rohwer & Fagan, 1917
  • Erythres Kinsey, 1937
  • Parandricus Kieffer, 1906
  • Trichoteras Ashmead, 1897

Life cycle

As in all Hymenoptera, sex-determination in Andricus is governed by haplodiploidy: males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. [2]

Many species in the genus alternates between an asexual generation and a sexual generation.[3] [4]

Species

The following species belong to the genus Andricus:

  • Andricus archiboldi Melika & Abrahamson, 2021
  • Andricus aries (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus assarehi
  • Andricus atkinsonae
  • Andricus atrimentus—striped volcano gall wasp
  • Andricus bakkeri (Lyon, 1984)
  • Andricus brunneus—clustered gall wasp
  • Andricus burnetti
  • Andricus caputmedusae (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus catalinensis Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus cecconii (Kieffer, 1901)
  • Andricus chapmanii Melika & Abrahamson, 2021
  • Andricus chinquapin (Fitch)—small oak spindle gall wasp
  • Andricus chiricahuensis Melika, Nicholls & Stone
  • Andricus chodjaii
  • Andricus chrysolepidicola—irregular spindle gall wasp
  • Andricus coconinoensis Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus columbiensis Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus confertus—convoluted gall wasp
  • Andricus conglomeratus (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus conificus (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus cooki Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus coortus—club gall wasp
  • Andricus coquilletti—little oak apple gall wasp
  • Andricus coriariformis
  • Andricus coriarius (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus coronatus (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus corruptrix (Schlechtendal, 1870)
  • Andricus crispator (Tschek, 1871)
  • Andricus crystallinus (Bassett, 1900)—crystalline gall wasp
  • Andricus csokai
  • Andricus curvator (Hartig, 1840)
  • Andricus cylindratum (Kinsey, 1937)
  • Andricus dentimitratus (Rejtö, 1887)
  • Andricus dimorphus—clustered midrib gall wasp
  • Andricus fitzpatricki Melika & Abrahamson, 2021
  • Andricus foecundatrix (Hartig, 1840)
  • Andricus flavohirtus (Beutenmüller, 1913)
  • Andricus foliaformis
  • Andricus forni Pujade-Villar & Nicholls, 2020[5]
  • Andricus fullawayi (Beutenmüller, 1913)
  • Andricus galeatus (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus gallaetinctoriae (Olivier, 1791)
  • Andricus gallaeurnaeformis (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1832)
  • Andricus gigas (Kinsey, 1922)—saucer gall wasp
  • Andricus glutinosus (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus grossulariae (Giraud, 1859)
  • Andricus hastata (Kinsey, 1937)
  • Andricus highlandensis Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus hungaricus (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus ignotus
  • Andricus incertus
  • Andricus infectorius (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus inflator (Hartig, 1840)
  • Andricus insana (Westwood, 1837)
  • Andricus istvani
  • Andricus kingi (Bassett, 1900)—red cone gall wasp
  • Andricus kollari (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus lasius,hairy gall wasp
  • Andricus libani
  • Andricus lignicola (Hartig, 1840)
  • Andricus lucidus (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus malpighii (Adler, 1881)
  • Andricus megatruncicolus
  • Andricus melikai (Pujade-Villar & Kwast)
  • Andricus mellificus Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus menkei Melika & Abrahamson, 2021
  • Andricus mitratus (Mayr, 1870)
  • Andricus mogollonensis Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus morula (Shachar et al., 2017)[6]
  • Andricus mukaigawae (Mukaigawa, 1913)
  • Andricus multiplicatus (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus nichollsi Melika & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus niger
  • Andricus nigricens
  • Andricus opertus (Weld, 1926)—fimbriate gall wasp
  • Andricus panteli (Kieffer, 1896)
  • Andricus parmula (Bassett, 1900)—disc gall wasp
  • Andricus partali[7]
  • Andricus pattersonae—plate gall wasp
  • Andricus pattoni
  • Andricus pedicellatus—hair stalk gall wasp
  • Andricus perlentus (Kinsey, 1937)
  • Andricus polycerus (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus pseudoaries
  • Andricus pseudocurvator (Tang et al., 2011)[8]
  • Andricus pujadevillari
  • Andricus quadrilineatus (Hartig, 1840)
  • Andricus quercuscalicis (Burgsdorf, 1783)—knopper gall
  • Andricus quercuscalifornicus (Bassett, 1881)—California gall wasp
  • Andricus quercusflocci (Walsh, 1864)
  • Andricus quercusfoliatus (Ashmead, 1881)—leafy oak gall wasp
  • Andricus quercuslanigera—wool-bearing gall wasp
  • Andricus quercuspetiolicola—oak petiole gall wasp
  • Andricus quercusradicis (Fabricius, 1798)
  • Andricus quercusramuli (Linnaeus, 1761)
  • Andricus quercussingularis—small oak apple gall wasp
  • Andricus quercustozae (Bosc, 1792)
  • Andricus quercusstrobilanus (Osten-Sacken, 1862)—lobed oak gall wasp
  • Andricus rhyzomae (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus sadeghii
  • Andricus schickae Nicholls, Melika & Stone, 2021
  • Andricus schoenroggei
  • Andricus serricornis (Kinsey, 1922)
  • Andricus sessilum
  • Andricus sieboldi (Hartig, 1843)
  • Andricus solitarius (Fonscolombe, 1832)
  • Andricus songshui (Tang et al., 2011)[8]
  • Andricus splendens
  • Andricus stellaris—sunburst gall wasp
  • Andricus stellulus (Burnett, 1974)—stellar gall wasp
  • Andricus stonei
  • Andricus sulfureus
  • Andricus testaceipes (Hartig, 1840)
  • Andricus tomentosa (Trotter, 1901)
  • Andricus torreyaensis Melika & Abrahamson, 2021
  • Andricus truncicola (Girauld, 1859)
  • Andricus vacciniifoliae—oak apple wasp
  • Andricus williami Melika, Nicholls & Stone, 2021

References
  1. "Andricus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. King, R.C.; Stansfield, W.D.; Mulligan, P.K. (2006). A dictionary of genetics (7th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-19-530761-0.
  3. George Melika; James A. Nicholls; Warren Abrahamson; Eileen A. Buss; Graham N. Stone (23 December 2021). "New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)". Zootaxa. 5084 (1): 1–131. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5084.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Wikidata Q110307168.
  4. Stone, Graham N.; Atkinson, Rachel J.; et al. (2008). "Evidence for widespread cryptic sexual generations in apparently purely asexual Andricus gallwasps" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. ResearchGate. 17: 652–665. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03573.x.
  5. Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Cuesta-Porta, V., Guo, R., Nicholls, J.A., & Melika, G. (2020) Andricus forni Pujade-Villar & Nicholls n. sp., a new species of oak gall wasp from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa: 4890(4): 554-566. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.7
  6. Shachar, E., Inbar, M., & Dorchin, N. (2017) Taxonomy and biology of Andricus morula, a new gall-wasp species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Mt Hermon, Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology 47: 87–96.
  7. Juli Pujade-Villar; Víctor Cuesta-Porta; Paul Hanson (1 January 2022). "Andricus partali n. sp. from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)". Dugesiana. 29 (1): 3–12. ISSN 1405-4094. Wikidata Q110673938.
  8. Tang, C.-T., Melika, G., Yang, M.-M., Nicholls, J.A., & Stone, G.N. (2011) "New species of oak gallwasps from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)." Zootaxa 2865: 37–52.
  • Media related to Andricus at Wikimedia Commons



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