581 BC
The year 581 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 173 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 581 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC | 
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: | 
| 581 BC by topic | 
| Politics | 
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| Categories | 
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| Gregorian calendar | 581 BC DLXXX BC  | 
| Ab urbe condita | 173 | 
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVI dynasty, 84 | 
| - Pharaoh | Apries, 9 | 
| Ancient Greek era | 49th Olympiad, year 4 | 
| Assyrian calendar | 4170 | 
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A | 
| Bengali calendar | −1173 | 
| Berber calendar | 370 | 
| Buddhist calendar | −36 | 
| Burmese calendar | −1218 | 
| Byzantine calendar | 4928–4929 | 
| Chinese calendar | 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 2116 or 2056 — to — 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 2117 or 2057  | 
| Coptic calendar | −864 – −863 | 
| Discordian calendar | 586 | 
| Ethiopian calendar | −588 – −587 | 
| Hebrew calendar | 3180–3181 | 
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −524 – −523 | 
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A | 
| - Kali Yuga | 2520–2521 | 
| Holocene calendar | 9420 | 
| Iranian calendar | 1202 BP – 1201 BP | 
| Islamic calendar | 1239 BH – 1238 BH | 
| Javanese calendar | N/A | 
| Julian calendar | N/A | 
| Korean calendar | 1753 | 
| Minguo calendar | 2492 before ROC 民前2492年  | 
| Nanakshahi calendar | −2048 | 
| Thai solar calendar | −38 – −37 | 
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) −454 or −835 or −1607 — to — 阳金龙年 (male Iron-Dragon) −453 or −834 or −1606  | 
Events
    
- The Isthmian Games are founded at Corinth.
 - Suizei becomes the second Emperor of Japan (until 549 BC).
 
References
    
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