2023 Turkish general election
The 2023 Turkish general election will be held on 18 June 2023.[1] Presidential elections are held to elect the President of Turkey using a two-round system. Simultaneously, parliamentary elections are held to elect 600 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
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Background
Elections of 2018
The previous Turkish general election took place on 24 June 2018. The election marked the country's transition from a parliamentary system to a presidential one, as narrowly endorsed by voters in the controversial 2017 constitutional referendum. That election resulted in a victory for incumbent president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who had held the position since 2014. Meanwhile, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) lost its absolute majority in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the first time since June 2015, forcing it to rely on its ally, the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) of Devlet Bahçeli, to pass legislation. The office of the Prime Minister of Turkey was abolished on 12 July 2018, and its last holder, Binali Yıldırım, took office as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly.
Although there were speculations about a snap election prior to the regular one in 2023, Bahçeli ruled them out. In a written statement, he said that elections would not be held before 2023. He also confirmed that the current coalition between AK Party and MHP will remain intact and Erdogan will be their joint nominee for President.[2]
Presidential election
Publicly expressed interest
- Cem Uzan, former leader of the Young Party (GP)[3]
- Muharrem İnce, leader of the Homeland Party, former CHP candidate for president in 2018[4]
Potential candidates
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 12th President of Turkey (2014–present), 25th Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014), Mayor of Istanbul (1994–1998)[5]
- Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, leader of Republican People's Party, leader of the opposition[6]
- Ahmet Davutoğlu, leader of the Future Party, 26th Prime Minister of Turkey (2014-2016), 42st Minister of Foreign Affairs (2009-2014)[7]
- Ali Babacan, leader of the Democracy and Progress Party, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (2009-2015), 41st Minister of Foreign Affairs (2007-2009), Minister of State (2002-2007)[7]
- Gültekin Uysal, leader of the Democrat Party[7]
- Temel Karamollaoğlu, leader of the Felicity Party, Mayor of Sivas (1989–1995), candidate for president in 2018[7]
- Pervin Buldan, co-leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party, Deputy Speaker of Parliament (2015-2018)
- Fatih Erbakan, leader of New Welfare Party[8]
- Abdullah Gül, 11th President of Turkey (2007-2014), 24th Prime Minister of Turkey (2002–2003), 40th Minister of Foreign Affairs (2003-2007)[9]
- Süleyman Soylu, Minister of Interior (2016-present), Minister of Labour and Social Security (2015-2016)[9]
- Doğu Perinçek, leader of Patriotic Party, candidate for president in 2018[9]
- Tansu Çiller, 22nd Prime Minister of Turkey (1993–1996), 36th Minister of Foreign Affairs (1996-1997), Minister of State (1991-1993)[10]
- Mustafa Sarıgül, leader of Party for Change in Turkey, Mayor of Şişli (1999-2014)[11]
Declined to be candidates
- Devlet Bahçeli, leader of Nationalist Movement Party, Deputy Prime Minister (1999-2002)[12]
- Ekrem İmamoğlu, Mayor of Istanbul (2019–present), Mayor of Beylikdüzü district (2014–2019)[13]
- Mansur Yavaş, 29th Mayor of Ankara (2019-present), Mayor of Beypazarı district (1999-2009)[14]
- Meral Akşener, leader of the İYİ Party, Minister of Interior (1996-1997), İYİ candidate for president in 2018, she instead expressed that she’d like to run for Prime Minister instead. [15]
Parliamentary election
Contesting parties
Justice and Development Party | Republican People's Party | Peoples' Democratic Party | Nationalist Movement Party | İyi Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
295 / 600 |
146 / 600 |
67 / 600 |
49 / 600 |
43 / 600 |
Other parties also wish to contest the election, but the Interior Ministry has not yet registered them all.[16]
See also
References
- "Cumhurbaşkanının Üçüncü Defa Seçilmesi". www.sen.av.tr (in Turkish). 26 February 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- "General elections to be held in 2023, early polls out of question, MHP's Bahçeli says | Daily Sabah". General elections to be held in 2023, early polls out of question, MHP’s Bahçeli says. Sep 7, 2020. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- "Cem Uzan'dan adaylık açıklaması". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
- Gazetesi, Dünya (2021-09-18). "Muharrem İnce: Açıklıyorum aday adayıyım". www.dunya.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- "Bahçeli: 2023'te adayımız Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'dır". www.sozcu.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-10-27.
- "Meet Turkish President Erdogan's presumptive challenger". The Economist. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- "Kılıçdaroğlu'ndan 'Aday olacak mısınız' sorusuna yanıt: 'Altı liderden biri olacak ama...'". Gerçek Gündem (in Turkish). No. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- "Fatih Erbakan: Potansiyel cumhurbaşkanı adayıyım". BirGün (in Turkish). 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- @Optimar_AS (October 7, 2021). "Türkiye'nin Nabzı Eylül Ayı Araştırmamızda katılımcılara sorduğumuz "2023' te gerçekleşecek #Cumhurbaşkanlığı #seçimler inde kime oy verirsiniz?" sorusuna aldığımız yanıtlar" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Tansu Çiller'in başına geçeceği parti belli oldu". soL (in Turkish). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- "Sarıgül cumhurbaşkanlığı adaylığına açık kapı bıraktı: Günü geldiğinde tartışırız". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). 21 January 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- "Erdogan to be candidate of People's Alliance in 2023 presidential elections". Report News Agency. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- "İstanbul mayor says he will not run for president in 2023 - Turkish Minute". Turkish Minute. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- "Mansur Yavaş: Cumhurbaşkanlığına odaklanmak gibi bir niyetim yok | DW | 28.10.2021". Deutsche Welle (in Turkish). 28 October 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- "İYİ Party's Akşener says she will run for prime minister not president - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
- Karageldi, Zeynep (2021-06-06). "Q & A with The Turkish Green Party". Global Green News. Retrieved 2021-10-18.