1982 Malaysian general election

A general election was held between Thursday, 22 April and Monday, 26 April 1982 for members of the 6th Parliament of Malaysia.[1] Voting took place in all 154 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 293 state constituencies (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day. It was the first election for Mahathir Mohamed as Prime Minister since his appointment to this position in 1981.

1982 Malaysian general election

22 April 1982 (1982-04-22) - 26 April 1982 (1982-04-26)

All 154 seats to the Dewan Rakyat
78 seats needed for a majority
Registered6,081,628
Turnout4,296,312 (75.4%)
  First party Second party Third party
  PAS
Leader Mahathir Mohamad Lim Kit Siang Asri Muda
Party BN DAP Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
Leader since 28 June 1981 1 October 1969 1970
Leader's seat Kubang Pasu Kota Melaka No seat
Last election 131 seats, 57.2% 16 seats, 19.1% 5 seats, 15.5%
Seats won 132 9 5
Seat change 1 7
Popular vote 2,522,079 815,473 602,530
Percentage 60.5% 19.6% 14.5%
Swing 3.3% 0.5% 1.0%

Prime Minister before election

Mahathir Mohamad
BN

Prime Minister-designate

Mahathir Mohamad
BN

The result was a victory for Barisan Nasional, which won 132 of the 154 seats. Voter turnout was 75.4%.

Results

Dewan Rakyat

Summary of the 22 – 26 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results
Party Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN2,522,07960.5413285.71+1
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO7045.450
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA2415.58+7
Sabah People's United FrontBERJAYA106.49+1
United Traditional Bumiputera PartyPBB28,70085.190
Sarawak National PartySNAP41,29563.90-3
Sarawak United People's PartySUPP81,99353.25-1
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan53.25+1
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC42.60+1
United Sabah National OrganisationUSNO00.00-5
People's Progressive PartyPPP00.000
Democratic Action PartyDAP815,47319.5895.84-7
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS602,53014.4653.250
Sarawak People's OrganisationSAPO1780.0000.00-1
Malaysian People's Socialist PartyPSRM00.000
Other parties68,2081.6400.000
Social Democratic PartySDP00.00New
Homeland Consciousness UnionKITA00.000
Workers PartyWP00.00New
Sarawak Native People's PartyPAJAR1,41500.000
Parti Perhimpunan Sosial BersatuPUSAKA00.00New
Parti Demokratik Rakyat SabahSR00.00New
Sabah Chinese AssociationSCA00.000
Sabah Chinese United PartySCUP00.00New
Parti Umat SarawakUMAT00.000
Parti Negara Rakyat SarawakNEGARA00.000
IndependentsIND157,2293.7785.19+7
Valid votes4,165,697
Invalid/blank votes130,615
Total (turnout: 75.4%)4,296,312100.00154100.000
Did not vote1,785,316
Registered voters6,081,628
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above)6,828,160
Malaysian population14,528,000
Source: Nohlen et al. ,

Johore

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Johore
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN1616100.00+1
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO111168.750
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA5425.000
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC116.25New
Democratic Action PartyDAP00.00-1
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0016100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Johore's population 

Source:

Kedah

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Kedah
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN131292.31+1
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO111076.92+1
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA2215.380
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS17.69-1
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0013100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Kedah's population 

Source:

Kelantan

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Kelantan
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN12866.67-2
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO12866.67-2
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS12433.33+2
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0012100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Kelantan's population 

Source:

Kuala Lumpur

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Kuala Lumpur
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.00 100.00 
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Kuala Lumpur's population 

Source:

Malacca

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Malacca
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN4375.000
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO2250.000
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA2125.000
Democratic Action PartyDAP125.000
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.004100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Malacca's population 

Source:

Negri Sembilan

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Negri Sembilan
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN66100.00+1
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO3350.000
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA2233.33+1
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC1116.670
Democratic Action PartyDAP00.00-1
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.006100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Negri Sembilan's population 

Source:

Pahang

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Pahang
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN88100.000
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO6675.000
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA2225.000
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.008100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Pahang's population 

Source:

Penang

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Penang
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN9777.78+3
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO3333.33+1
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA3222.22+2
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan3222.22+2
Democratic Action PartyDAP222.22-2
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.00-1
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.009100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Penang's population 

Source:

Perak

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Perak
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN2121100.00+4
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO1152.380
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA628.57+3
Malaysian People's Movement PartyGerakan314.29+1
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC14.760
Democratic Action PartyDAP00.00-4
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0021100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Perak's population 

Source:

Perlis

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Perlis
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN22100.000
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO22100.000
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.002100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Perlis's population 

Source:

Sabah

Summary of the 22 – 26 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Sabah
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN161062.50-4
Sabah People's United FrontBERJAYA1062.50+1
United Sabah National OrganisationUSNO00.00-5
Democratic Action PartyDAP16.250
IndependentsIND531.25+4
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0016100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Sabah's population 

Source:

Sarawak

Summary of the 22 – 26 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Sarawak
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN24151,98856.751979.17-4
Sarawak United People's PartySUPP781,99330.62520.83-1
Sarawak National PartySNAP941,29515.42625.00-3
United Traditional Bumiputera PartyPBB828,70010.71833.330
Democratic Action PartyDAP548,62318.1628.33+2
Sarawak Native People's PartyPAJAR11,4150.5300.000
Sarawak People's OrganisationSAPO11780.0700.00-1
IndependentsIND2665,59424.49312.50+3
Valid votes267,798
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0024100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Sarawak's population 

Source:

Selangor

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Selangor
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN1111100.00+1
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO6654.550
Malaysian Chinese AssociationMCA4436.36+1
Malaysian Indian CongressMIC119.090
Democratic Action PartyDAP00.00-1
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.0011100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Selangor's population 

Source:

Trengganu

Summary of the 22 April 1982 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results in Trengganu
Party Candidates Vote Seats
Votes % Won % +/–
National FrontBN77100.000
United Malays National OrganisationUMNO77100.000
Pan-Malaysian Islamic PartyPAS00.000
Valid votes
Invalid/blank votes
Total votes (voter turnout: %) 100.007100.000
Did not vote
Registered voters 
Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) 
Trengganu's population 

Source:

State Assemblies

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p152 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
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