1944 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1944.

List of years in music (table)
Singer Bing Crosby performing in London, 1944

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Albums released

Top records of 1944

On August 1, 1942, a strike by the American Federation of Musicians ended all recording sessions. Record companies kept business going by releasing recordings from their vaults, but by mid-1943, alternate sources were running dry, as the strike continued. Decca was the first company to settle in September 1943, but RCA Victor and Columbia held on until November 1944.[3] It comes as no surprise that fifteen of the top twenty records of 1944 were released by Decca, with two more by Capitol, the second company to settle.

The following songs achieved the highest positions in the National Best Selling Retail Records,[4] the Harlem Hit Parade chart, Most Played Juke Box Folk Records and the "American Folk Records" column late 1943-early 1944. As always, numerical rankings are approximate.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart Positions
1Bing Crosby"Swinging on a Star"[5]Decca 18597February 7, 1944 (1944-02-07)April 1944 (1944-04)US BB 1944 #1, US #1 for 9 weeks, 28 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[4]
2Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters"Don't Fence Me In"[6]Decca 23364July 25, 1944 (1944-07-25)November 1944 (1944-11)US 1944 #2, US #1 for 8 weeks, 21 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[4]
3Jimmy Dorsey and his Orchestra (vocals Bob Eberle and Helen O'connell)"Besame Mucho"[7]Decca 18574October 7, 1943 (1943-10-07)December 1943 (1943-12)US 1942 #3, US #1 for 7 weeks, 25 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[4]
4The Mills Brothers"You Always Hurt The One You Love"[8]Decca 18599February 27, 1944 (1944-02-27)May 1944 (1944-05)US BB 1944 #4, US #1 for 5 weeks, 32 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #28, Harlem Hit Parade #5 for 3 weeks, 24 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[4]
5Glen Gray and Casa Loma Orchestra"My Heart Tells Me"[9]Decca 18567October 1, 1943 (1943-10-01)November 1943 (1943-11)US BB 1944 #5, US #1 for 5 weeks, 24 total weeks
6Red Foley"Smoke on the Water"[10]Decca 6102May 4, 1944 (1944-05-04)June 13, 1944 (1944-06-13)US BB 1944 #49, US #7 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1944 #1, USHB #1 for 13 weeks, 27 total weeks
7Bing Crosby"I Love You"[11]Decca 18595February 11, 1944 (1944-02-11)March 1944 (1944-03)US BB 1944 #6, US #1 for 5 weeks, 19 total weeks
8Bing Crosby"I'll Be Seeing You"[12]Decca 18595February 17, 1944 (1944-02-17)April 1944 (1944-04)US BB 1944 #7, US #1 for 4 weeks, 28 total weeks
9Dinah Shore"I'll Walk Alone"[13]Victor 20-1586March 1944 (1944-03)May 1944 (1944-05)US BB 1944 #9, US #1 for 4 weeks, 26 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #44, Harlem Hit Parade #10 for 2 weeks, 2 total weeks, CashBox #1, USPop #1 for 5 weeks, 14 total weeks
10Ella Fitzgerald & The Ink Spots"I'm Making Believe"[14]Decca 23356August 30, 1944 (1944-08-30)October 1944 (1944-10)US 1944 #10, US #1 for 4 weeks, 12 total weeks, CashBox #4, USPop #1 for 1 week, 24 total weeks
11Harry James and His Orchestra (Vocal Dick Haymes)"I'll Get By (As Long As I Have You)"[15]Columbia 36698April 7, 1941 (1941-04-07)March 1944 (1944-03)US BB 1944 #8, US #1 for 4 weeks, 27 total weeks
12King Cole Trio"Straighten Up and Fly Right"[16]Capitol 154November 30, 1943 (1943-11-30)April 14, 1944 (1944-04-14)US BB 1944 #59, US #9 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #2, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 10 weeks, 24 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1944 #3, USHB #1 for 5 weeks, 16 total weeks
13Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians"It's Love-Love-Love"[17]Decca 18589January 7, 1944 (1944-01-07)February 1944 (1944-02)US BB 1944 #11, US #1 for 2 weeks, 17 total weeks
14Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five"Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby"[18]Decca 8659October 4, 1943 (1943-10-04)June 1944 (1944-06)US BB 1944 #39, US #5 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #18, Harlem Hit Parade #3 for 1 week, 16 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1944 #4, USHB #1 for 5 weeks, 9 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales[4]
15Merry Macs"Mairzy Doats"[19]Decca 18588December 13, 1943 (1943-12-13)January 1942 (1942-01)US BB 1944 #12, US #2 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks, Decca Records' best-selling release of 1944[20]
16David Rose and His Orchestra"Holiday For Strings"[21]Victor 27853March 12, 1942 (1942-03-12)April 10, 1942 (1942-04-10)US BB 1944 #13, US #2 for 3 weeks, 21 total weeks
17Bing Crosby"San Fernando Valley"[22]Decca 18586December 29, 1943 (1943-12-29)February 1944 (1944-02)US BB 1944 #14, US #2 for 2 weeks, 22 total weeks
18The Andrews Sisters"Shoo-Shoo Baby"[23]Decca 18572October 5, 1943 (1943-10-05)November 1943 (1943-11)US BB 1944 #15, US #2 for 13 weeks, 26 total weeks
19The Pied Pipers"The Trolley Song"[24]Capitol 168May 19, 1944 (1944-05-19)September 1944 (1944-09)US BB 1944 #16, US #2 for 2 weeks, 14 total weeks
20Helen Forrest and Dick Haymes"Long Ago (and Far Away)"[25]Decca 23317January 27, 1944 (1944-01-27)April 1944 (1944-04)US BB 1944 #17, US #2 for 1 week, 20 total weeks, US R&B 1944 #5, Harlem Hit Parade #1 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks

Classical music

Premieres

Sortable table
ComposerCompositionDateLocationPerformers
Antheil, George1942 (Symphony No. 4)1944-02-13 New York CityNBC SymphonyStokowski[26]
Barber, SamuelCapricorn Concerto1944-10-08 New York CitySaidenberg Little SymphonySaidenberg[27]
Barber, SamuelSymphony No. 21944-03-03 Symphony Hall, BostonBoston Symphony OrchestraKoussevitzky[28]
Bartók, BélaConcerto for Orchestra1944-12-01 BostonBoston SymphonyKoussevitzky[29]
Bartók, BélaSonata for Solo Violin1944-11-26 New York CityMenuhin[30]
Bernstein, LeonardJeremiah (Symphony No. 1)1944-01-28 PittsburghTourel / Pittsburgh Symphony – Bernstein [31]
Carter, ElliottSymphony No. 11944-04-27 Rochester, NYEastman-Rochester SymphonyHanson[32]
Copland, AaronLetter from Home1944-10-17 New York CityPhilco Radio Hour OrchestraWhiteman[33][34]
Copland, AaronViolin Sonata1944-01-17 New York CityPosselt, Copland [35]
Dallapiccola, LuigiLiriche Greche III – Sex Carmina Alcaei1944-11-10 RomeDanco / RAI Symphony in RomePrevitali[36]
Ginastera, AlbertoCanciones populares argentinas1944-07-17 Buenos AiresFrías de López, Luzzatti[37]
Ginastera, AlbertoObertura para el Fausto criollo1944-05-12 Santiago de ChileChile SymphonyCastro[38]
Ginastera, AlbertoPreludios americanos1944-08-07 Buenos AiresSpivak[39]
Hindemith, PaulSymphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber1944-01-20 New York CityNew York PhilharmonicRodzinski[40]
Jolivet, AndréDanses rituelles1944-12-05 ParisParis Conservatory Concert Society OrchestraCluytens[41]
Jolivet, AndréPoèmes intimes1944-04-04 ParisBernac / Paris Conservatory Concert Society OrchestraCluytens[42]
Jongen, JosephPiano Concerto1944-01-06 BrusselsDel Pueyo / Brussels PhilharmonicAndré[43]
Khachaturian, AramSuite from Masquerade1944-08-06 MoscowUSSR Radio Symphony OrchestraGorchakov[44]
Moore, DouglasIn memoriam1944-04-27 Rochester, NYEastman-Rochester SymphonyHanson[45]
Piston, WalterSymphony No. 21944-03-05 Washington DCUSA National SymphonyKindler[46]
Prokofiev, SergeiPiano Sonata No. 81944-12-30 MoscowGilels[47]
Rainier, PriaulxString Quartet1944-07-03 LondonZorian Quartet[48]
Schoenberg, ArnoldOde to Napoleon Buonaparte1944-11-23 New York CityHarrel, Steuermann / New York PhilharmonicRodzinski[49]
Schoenberg, ArnoldPiano Concerto1944-02-06 New York CitySteuermann / NBC SymphonyStokowski[50]
Schoenberg, ArnoldTheme and Variations for Orchestra1944-10-20 BostonBoston SymphonyKoussevitzky[51]
Schoenberg, ArnoldVariations on a Recitative (1941)1944-04-10 New York CityWeinrich[52]
Shostakovich, DmitriPiano Trio No. 21944-11-14 LeningradTsiganov, Chirinsky, Shostakovich [53]
Shostakovich, DmitriString Quartet No. 21944-11-14 LeningradBeethoven Quartet[54]
Stravinsky, IgorNorwegian Moods1944-01-13 Cambridge, MABoston Symphony – Stravinsky [55]
Stravinsky, IgorScherzo à la russe (band version)1944-09-05 New York CityWhiteman Band[56]
Stravinsky, IgorSonata for Two Pianos1944-08-02 Madison, WIBoulanger, Johnston[57]
Tippett, MichaelA Child of Our Time, oratorio1944-03-19 LondonCross, MacArthur, Pears, Lloyd / Morley College Choir / London PhilharmonicGoehr[58]

Compositions

Film

Jazz

Musical theater

Musical films

Births

Deaths

References

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  2. Campion, Paul (2005). Ferrier – A Career Recorded. London: Thames Publishing. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0-903413-71-X.
  3. Peter A. Soderbergh, "Olde Records Price Guide 1900–1947", Wallace–Homestead Book Company, Des Moines, Iowa, 1980, pp.136–139
  4. Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Record Research.
  5. "Decca matrix L 3307. Swinging on a star / Bing Crosby - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  6. "Decca matrix L 3475. Don't fence me in / The Andrews Sisters ; Bing Crosby - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  7. "Decca matrix L 3214. Besame mucho (Kiss me much) / Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  8. "Decca matrix 71812. You always hurt the one you love / Mills Brothers - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  9. "Decca matrix 71439. My heart tells me / Glen Gray Orchestra - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  10. "Decca matrix 72135. Smoke on the water / Red Foley - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
  11. "Decca matrix L 3314. I love you / Bing Crosby - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  12. "Decca matrix L 3318. I'll be seeing you / Bing Crosby - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  13. "RCA Victor 78rpm numerical listing discography: 20-1500 - 20-2000". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  14. "Decca matrix 72371. I'm making believe / Ella Fitzgerald - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  15. "COLUMBIA 78rpm numerical listing discography: 35200 - 35500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  16. Cogan, Jim; Clark, William (2003). Temples of Sound: Inside the Great Recording Studios. San Francisco, California, USA: Chronicle Books. p. 17. ISBN 0-8118-3394-1.
  17. "Decca matrix 71624. It's love-love-love / Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  18. "Decca matrix L 3205. Is you is or is you ain't my baby / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  19. "Decca matrix 71566. Mairzy doats / Merry Macs - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  20. Popular Music, 1920–1979: A Revised Cumulation, Volume 2, , Nat Shapiro & Bruce Pollock;, Gale Research Company, 1985, ISBN 0810308479; page 190
  21. "Victor matrix PBS-072196. Holiday for strings / David Rose Orchestra - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  22. "Decca matrix L 3275. San Fernando Valley / Bing Crosby - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  23. "Decca matrix L 3220. Shoo-shoo baby / The Andrews Sisters - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  24. "Capitol 100 - 499, 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
  25. "Decca matrix 71714. Long ago (and far away) / Helen Forrest ; Dick Haymes - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
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  30. Bartók's Viola Concerto: The Remarkable Story of his Swansong
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  59. Oliver Leaman (16 December 2003). Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film. Routledge. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-1-134-66252-4.
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