1911 in film
Events
    
- February: The Motion Picture Story Magazine, the first American film fan magazine, is published. It is followed later in the year by Photoplay.
 - April 8: Winsor McCay releases his first film Little Nemo, one of the earliest animated films.
 - October 23 (October 10 OS): Svetozar Botorić's The Life and Deeds of the Immortal Leader Karađorđe (Život i dela besmrtnog vožda Karađorđa, Живот и дела бесмртног вожда Карађорђа) premieres in Belgrade and becomes the first feature film made in Serbia and the Balkans.
 - October 26: Defence of Sevastopol («Оборона Севастополя») premieres at the Crimean palace of Tsar Nicholas II and becomes the first feature-length film made in the Russian Empire and one of the first in the world.
 - October 27: David Horsley's Nestor Motion Picture Company opens the first motion picture studio in Hollywood.
 - November: The Kalem Company of New York pays the estate of author Lew Wallace $25,000 in legal settlement for having adapted Ben Hur (1907 film) from his novel without securing prior rights.
 
Films released in 1911
    
- Aerial Anarchists
 - Alkali Ike's Auto, starring Bronco Billy Anderson
 - Les Aventures de Baron de Munchhausen (aka Baron Munchausen), directed by Georges Melies[1][2]
 - The Baby's Ghost (French/ Lux Film)[3]
 - Baseball and Bloomers
 - The Battle, directed by D. W. Griffith
 - Beneath the Tower Ruins (British-French co-production produced by Charles Urban)[4]
 - The Bells, Australian film in 1911 written and directed by W. J. Lincoln, based on the 1871 play by Leopold Lewis[5]
 - The Bewitched Window (French/ Pathe)[6]
 - Bill Bumper's Bargain, starring Franis X. Bushman as Mephistopheles [7]
 - Bill Taken for a Ghost (French/ Lux Film) aka Patouillard Fantome, directed by Romeo Bosetti; one of a series of 60 silent films made in France all featuring the comic character Patouillard (the character's name was changed to "Bill" in the US)[8]
 - The Black Arrow, based on the Robert Louis Stevenson novel The Black Arrow[9]
 - Blood Vengeance, Italian film directed by Luigi Maggi, starring Antonietta Calderari, based on a story by Gabriele (Cabiria) D'Anunzio[10]
 - Brown of Harvard
 - The Buddhist Priestess
 - By the House That Jack Built (Imp/ Universal) directed by Thomas H. Ince, starring Mary Pickford[11][12]
 - Cally's Comet
 - The Coffin Ship
 - The Colonel and the King
 - Courting Across the Court
 - The Cowboy and the Lady
 - Curse of the Wandering Minstrel (Walturdaw Films)[13]
 - Dandy Dick of Bishopgate, British film directed by Theo Frenkel, shot in the two-color Kinemacolor process[14]
 - David Copperfield (Thanhouser) directed by George O. Nichols[15]
 - Defence of Sevastopol, Russian film directed by Vasili Goncharov[16]
 - The Demon (an Italian/Russian co-production) directed by Giovanni Vitrotti, starring Madame Cemesnova and Mikhail Tamarov, based on a poem by Mikhail Lermonto[17]
 - The Devil as a Lawyer (German/ Messter Films, UFA) [18]
 - The Devil's Sonata, Danish film based on a musical work by the 18th-century Italian composer Giuseppe Tarantini, plot is similar to the 1894 George du Maurier novel Trilby.[19]
 - The Diabolical Church Window, directed by Georges Melies
 - Dr. Charlie is a Great Surgeon (Eclair Prods.)[20]
 - The Dream, directed by Thomas H. Ince, starring Mary Pickford
 - Enoch Arden, directed by D. W. Griffith
 - An Evil Power (Selig-Polyscope) written and directed by Francis Boggs, starring Sydney Ayres and Frank Clark[21][22]
 - The Fairy Jewel (Italian film directed by Giuseppe de Liguoro)[23]
 - The Fall Of Troy, directed by Giovanni Pastrone
 - Faust (British/ Hepworth) directed by Cecil M. Hepworth, starring Hay Plumb and Jack Hulcup (as Mephistopheles).[24]
 - Faust and Marguerite (French/ Gaumont) directed by Jean Durand, starring Gaston Modot [25]
 - First Indy 500 (First year footage from the auto race. Filmed on May 30, 1911.)
 - The Fisherman's Nightmare (French/ Pathe)[26]
 - Flames and Fortune
 - For Her Sake
 - From Death to Life (Rex Films/ Universal) featured a mad scientist[27]
 - The Ghost's Warning (Edison Prods.) directed by Ashley Miller, starring Mary Fuller, Darwin Karr and Marc McDermott[28][29]
 - The Golden Beetle (Italian/ Cines-Kleine) ran 60 minutes[30]
 - The Haunted Cafe (German film/ Messter) aka The Bewitched Restaurant, produced by Oskar Messter, starring Henny Porten, featured trick photography effects a la Melies[31]
 - The Haunted House (French/ Gaumont)[32]
 - The Haunted House (Universal/ Imp) directed by William F. Haddock, starring King Baggot[33]
 - His Trust, directed by D. W. Griffith
 - His Trust Fulfilled, directed by D. W. Griffith. The sequel to Griffith's earlier 1911 short film "His Trust"
 - Her Crowning Glory
 - The Higher Law
 - The Hunchback (British) directed by A. E. Coleby, starring Edwin J. Collins as the hunchback[34]
 - Hypnotism (French/ Lux) starring James Mapelli, based on the 1894 George du Maurier novel Trilby[35]
 - The Inferno (L'Inferno) (Italian) aka Dante's Inferno, a big budget spectacular adapted from Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy; directed by Francesco Bertolini and Giuseppe De Liguoro, starring Salvatore Anzelmo Papa and Arturo Pirovano[36]
 - The Inner Mind (Selig-Polyscope Co.)[37]
 - It Is Never Too Late to Mend (Australian film) written and directed by W. J. Lincoln, based on the 1856 Charles Reade novel, later remade in 1937 starring Tod Slaughter[38]
 - Jones' Nightmare; or, The Lobster Still Pursued Him (British/ Acme Films) directed by Fred Rains (Claude Rains' father) who also starred.[39][40]
 - Kitty in Dreamland (British/ Klein-Urban)[41]
 - The Legend of the Lake (Italian/ Cines Films) based on the Legend of the Undines[42]
 - The Life of a Nun (Danish/ Nordisk) starring Edith Buemann Psilander, possibly the first ever "nunsploitation" film, said to have inspired comic book artist Bob Kane to create a 1940s "Batman" comic book villain called The Monk[43]
 - Little Nemo, silent animated short film by American cartoonist Winsor McCay
 - Little Red Riding Hood (British/ C&M Prods.)[44]
 - Little Red Riding Hood (Essanay Films) starring Eva Prout [45]
 - Little Red Riding Hood (Majestic) starring Mary Pickford[46]
 - The Lobster Nightmare (British/ Walturdaw Films) not to be confused with Jones' Nightmare above.[47]
 - The Lonedale Operator, directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Blanche Sweet
 - The Love of a Siren, aka Amore di sirena (Italian/ Cines)[48]
 - The Man-Monkey (British/ C&M)[49]
 - The Masque of the Red Death (Italian/ Ambrosio) based on the famous 1842 story by Edgar Allan Poe; said to have influenced Charles Beaumont when he wrote the screenplay for the 1964 Roger Corman-produced remake.[50]
 - The Miser's Heart, directed by D. W. Griffith
 - A Modern Yarn (French/ Pathe)[51]
 - The Moonstone (British) produced by Charles Urban, based on the 1868 novel by Wilkie Collins[52]
 - Der Müller und sein Kind (translation from Austrian: The Miller and His Child)
 - The Mummy (French/ Pathe)[53]
 - The Mummy (Thanhouser)[54]
 - The Mummy (British/ Charles Urban Films)[55]
 - The Mysterious Stranger (French/ Eclipse)[56]
 - Notre Dame de Paris (French/ Pathe) aka The Hunchback of Notre Dame, directed by Albert Capellani, starring Henri Krauss as Quasimodo and Stacia Mapierkowska as Esmeralda, based on the Victor Hugo novel [57]
 - The Odyssey (L'Odissea)
 - An Old Time Nightmare (Powers Films) features giant birds[58]
 - The Pasha's Daughter
 - The Pied Piper of Hamlin (French/ Pathe)[59]
 - The Pied Piper of Hamlin (Thanhouser Prods.)[60]
 - Princess Clementina
 - Purgatory (Italian/ Helios Films) directed by Giuseppe Berardi (who also stars) and Arturo Busnego; a sequel to Helios' Inferno (1910).[61]
 - Queen of Spades (Italian/ Cines) based on the 1834 story Pikovaya dama by Russian writer Alexander Pushkin; a lost film.[62]
 - The Railroad Builder
 - Rosalie and Spiritisme (French/ Pathe-Lux)[63]
 - Satan Defeated, aka Satan Vaincu (French/ Pathe); a lost film.[64]
 - Satan on Mischief Bent (British) produced by Charles Urban[65]
 - The Saving of Faust (French/ Pathe) [66]
 - The Scarlet Letter
 - She (Thanhouser) written by Theodore Marston, directed by George Nichols, starring Marguerite Snow, James Cruze; based on the 1886 H. Rider Haggard novel[67]
 - The Smuggler
 - A Spiritualistic Seance (French/ Pathe)[68]
 - Sweet Memories
 - Swords and Hearts, directed by D. W. Griffith
 - A Tale of Two Cities
 - That's Happiness
 - Trilby and Svengali (British/ Kinematograph) produced by Charles Urban, directed by Theo Frankel (who also starred in it); filmed in color; based on the 1894 George du Maurier novel Trilby[69]
 - What Shall We Do with Our Old?
 - Willy the Ghost (French/ Eclair Films) aka Willy Fantome, directed by Joseph Faivre, starring Willy Saunders (who starred in around 70 films all featuring the character "Willy".[70][71]
 - Winsor McCay And His Animated Pictures
 - The Witch of Abruzzi (Belgian/ Le Lion Films) this Belgium film was partially shot in France.[72][73]
 - The Witch of Seville (Italian/ Itala Films) aka La Strega de Siviglia[74]
 - Won by Wireless
 
Births
    
- January 5 – Jean-Pierre Aumont, actor (died 2001)
 - January 7 – Butterfly McQueen, actress (died 1995)
 - January 22 – Mary Hayley Bell, actress, writer and dramatist, wife of Sir John Mills (d 2005)
 - January 31 – Eddie Byrne, actor (died 1981)
 - February 6 – Ronald Reagan, actor, United States President (died 2004)
 - February 9 – Gypsy Rose Lee, actress and burlesque dancer (died 1970)
 - February 14 – Florence Rice, actress (died 1974)
 - February 19 – Merle Oberon, actress (died 1979)
 - March 3 – Jean Harlow, actress (died 1937)
 - March 18 – Smiley Burnette, actor, musician (died 1967)
 - April 23 – Ronald Neame, cinematographer, producer and director (died 2010)
 - May 7 – Ishirō Honda, director (died 1993)
 - May 11 
- Louise Campbell, actress (died 1997)[75]
 - Phil Silvers, actor (died 1985)
 
 - May 17 – Maureen O'Sullivan, actress (died 1998)
 - May 18 – Sigrid Gurie, actress (died 1969)
 - May 27 – Vincent Price, actor (died 1993)
 - June 3 – Ellen Corby, actress (died 1999)
 - June 20 – Gail Patrick (died 1980)
 - June 29 – Bernard Hermann, composer (died 1975)
 - July 6 – Laverne Andrews, singer, actress, member of Andrews Sisters (died 1967)
 - July 14 – Terry-Thomas, actor (died 1990)
 - July 16 – Ginger Rogers, actress, dancer (died 1995)
 - July 18 – Hume Cronyn, actor (died 2003)
 - August 3 – Alex McCrindle, British actor (died 1990)
 - August 5 – Robert Taylor, actor (died 1969)
 - August 6 – Lucille Ball, actress (died 1989)
 - August 7 – Nicholas Ray, director (died 1979)
 - August 12 – Cantinflas, actor (died 1993)
 - September 2 – Erwin Hillier, cinematographer (died 2005)
 - September 10 – Renée Simonot, actress and voice artist (died 2021)
 - October 13 – Ashok Kumar, actor, India (died 2001)
 - October 20 – Will Rogers, Jr., actor (died 1993)
 - October 27 – Leif Erickson, actor (died 1986)
 - November 5 
- Roy Rogers, singer, actor (died 1998)
 - Baby Marie Osborne, child actress (died 2010)
 
 - November 10 – Harry Andrews, actor (died 1989)
 - December 8 – Lee J. Cobb, actor (died 1976)
 - December 9 – Broderick Crawford, actor (died 1986)
 - December 30 – Jeanette Nolan, actress (died 1998)
 
Deaths
    
- January 18 – Arthur Marvin, cinematographer, (born 1859)
 - May 29 – W. S. Gilbert, producer of musicals, half of the team of Gilbert and Sullivan, (born 1836)
 - July 18 – Genevieve Lantelme, actress, (born 1883)
 - August 11 – Verner Clarges, actor, (born 1846)
 - October 27 – Francis Boggs, director, (born 1870)
 - November 2 – Kyrle Bellew, actor, (born 1855)
 - December 22 – Wright Lorimer, stage actor, screenwriter, (born 1874)
 - Unknown – Woodville Latham, producer and exhibitor whose desire to shoot an entire boxing match on a single reel of film led to the invention of the Latham loop (born 1837)
 
Debuts
    
- Lionel Barrymore – The Battle
 - Francis X. Bushman – His Friend's Wife (short)
 - Paul Kelly – Jimmie's Job (short)
 - Edgar Kennedy – Brown of Harvard
 - Ann Little – The Indian Maiden's Lesson (short)
 - Harold Lockwood – The White Red Man (short)
 - Anna Q. Nilsson – Molly Pitcher (short)
 - Anita Stewart – A Tale of Two Cities as Anna Stewart
 - Lenore Ulric – The First Man (1911 short)
 - Lois Weber – director, actress, A Heroine of '76 (short); writer, On the Brink (short)
 
References
    
- Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 41.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - "Robert Louis Stevenson's the Black Arrow in Young Folks Paper – Digital Collections".
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.82. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.82. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.83. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Pointer, Michael (1996). Charles Dickens On The Screen: The Film, Television, and Video Adaptations. Scarecrow Press. p. 121. ISBN 0-810-82960-6.
 - Rollberg, Peter (2016). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 281. ISBN 9781442268425.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.83. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.83. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 40.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 42.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.83. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.82. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 42.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 42.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 42.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.84. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 42.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.84. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 42.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 42.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.85. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.85. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.85. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.86. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.86. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.87. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.88. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.88. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.88. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 43.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.89. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.89. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.90. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.90. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 44.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.91. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 45.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.90. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 45.
 - Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.90. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
 - Kinnard,Roy (1995). "Horror in Silent Films". McFarland and Company Inc. ISBN 0-7864-0036-6. Page 45.
 - "Louise Campbell, Actress, 86". The New York Times. November 11, 1997. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
 
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