1850 in Canada
Events from the year in Canada.
| Years in Canada: | 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 | 
| Centuries: | 18th century · 19th century · 20th century | 
| Decades: | 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s | 
| Years: | 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 | 
| Part of a series on the | 
| History of Canada | 
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Incumbents
    
- Monarch — Victoria
 
Federal government
    
Governors
    
Premiers
    
- Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada —
- Robert Baldwin, Canada West Premier
 - Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, Canada East Premier
 
 - Premier of Nova Scotia — James Boyle Uniacke
 
Events
    
- January 14 – Malcolm Cameron visits Washington, D.C. about a trade reciprocity agreement.
 - October 11 – The St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad opens.
 
Full date unknown
    
- In the United States, the Fugitive Slave Act is passed. It provides that even free persons can be made a slave if suspected of being a runaway. As a result, more fugitive slaves and free Black persons come to Canada.
 - The site of John By's headquarters during the construction of the Rideau Canal is incorporated as Bytown.
 - Gold discovered in British Columbia, and coal on Vancouver Island.
 - The Canadian government passes the Railway Guarantee Act.
 
Births
    
    January to June
    
- January 27 – Louis-Philippe Hébert, sculptor (died 1917)
 - March 7 – Éphrem-A. Brisebois, police officer (died 1890)
 - April 15 – William Thomas Pipes, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia (died 1909)
 - April 29 – George Murdoch, politician and 1st Mayor of Calgary (died 1910)
 - March 13 – Hugh John Macdonald, politician, Minister and 8th Premier of Manitoba (died 1929)
 - May 1 – Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 10th Governor General of Canada (died 1942)
 - May 6 – Joseph-Hormisdas Legris, politician and Senator (died 1932)
 
July to December
    
- July 11 – John Augustus Barron, politician and lawyer (died 1936)
 - September 27 – William Pugsley, lawyer, politician and 10th Premier of New Brunswick (died 1925)
 - December 15 – Joseph-Alphonse Couture, veterinarian
 - December 31 – John Wycliffe Lowes Forster, artist (died 1938)
 
Full date unknown
    
- Daniel J. Greene, politician and Prime Minister of Newfoundland (died 1911)
 - Charles Braithwaite, politician and agrarian leader (died 1910)
 
Deaths
    
- February 23 – Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer, army officer and colonial administrator (born 1775)
 - April 23 – William Wordsworth, poet (born 1770)
 
References
    
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